Kutentha dongosolo kuzungulira Tichelmann: unsembe ndi mawerengedwe

Za mtundu wina wotchuka kachitidwe Kutentha mu tsiku lathu ndi otchedwa kuzungulira Tichelmann. Chiwembu ndi losavuta mokwanira, koma pamene Kulumikizana mu nkhani iyi, ayenera kutsatira luso makamaka. Isanafike unsembe wa dongosolo amenewa ayenera kupanga ntchito zambiri mwa kupanga kuwerengetsera zonse zofunikira.

dongosolo Kodi ndi mmene yakwera

Galimoto Tichelmann Kutentha kuzungulira kwenikweni yosavuta. Pankhaniyi, kudya chubu ndi anakoka kudacita - kutanthauza kuti, kukatentha kuti rediyeta lomaliza. N'zosiyana wokwera kwa magetsi unit osati otsiriza a batire (monga mu ochiritsira machitidwe akufa mapeto), ndipo woyamba. Woterowo Kulumikizana Uwerenge zotalika machubu onse olumikizidwa kwa aliyense rediyeta, womwewo analandira. Mpaka batire otsiriza ndi chakudya yaitali kuchokera izo akapatsidwa yochepa thanki mzere. Kuyambira rediyeta choyamba - motero, m'malo mwake.

ubwino dongosolo

Chotero Kamangidwe dera Ubwino:

• palibe kufunika kwa kugwirizanitsa zovuta;

• yunifolomu Kutentha kwa zipinda m'nyumba;

• ntchito dzuwa pazipita.

Akufa mapeto machitidwe awiri chitoliro ili pafupi kukatentha nthawizonse motentha radiators anaika mu zipinda akumidzi. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, kwinakunso mavavu ntchito njira zimenezi. Kugwiritsa iwo sachoka kuchuluka kwa coolant likuyenderera mu batire la oyenerera kuyandikira kwa kukatentha kwambiri. Koma ngakhale kugwirizanitsa kachitidwe amenewa salola kuti ntchito radiators onse pa kuphulika zonse. Komanso, ngati chiwembu m'pofunika kukhazikitsa mpope wamphamvu kwambiri.

Pamlandu Kutentha dera kuzungulira Tichelmann kwathunthu wopanda yopanda chilema. mabatire onse khama ofanana mwamtheradi maziko. Ndiko kuti, Sikuti moyenera.

kuipa dongosolo

Kumene, muli chiwembu izi Kulumikizana si ubwino komanso kuipa ena. Mu akufa mapeto machitidwe ambiri constrict m'mimba mwake wa chitoliro pamodzi otaya coolant. Izi zachitika makamaka pofuna kupulumutsa. Machitidwe free, ngati chiwembu sizikhudza. Pankhaniyi, zifukwa zoonekeratu, kukafika kutsogolo kwa chipinda amene anaika chubu mmodzi awiri. Ndiko kuti, kupulumutsa pa mtengo wa mizere ndi zovekera ntchito chiwembu ngati sangakhale Kulumikizana.

Nthawi zina ndi bwino kuti phiri

Popeza khamu la ndalama kugwirizana a dongosolo Kutentha ndi zodula ochiritsira deadlock, izo m'pofunika kuti ntchito chokha m'nyumba yaikulu ndi ambiri ndithu radiators. Kuti kumene muyezo amakhudza kwambiri pa ntchito kufalitsa mpope.

Kufunika kumanga m'njira imeneyi ndi funso milandu anthu pamene chitoliro chifukwa cha peculiarities wa mapulani sangathe anachita padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa chipinda. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuchita mtengo patatu dongosolo chubu, kuwomba obratku yaitali kuzungulira. Dongosolo la ndalama zambiri mtengo.

Yowerengera dongosolo: awiri a machubu

Kumene, yokonza kulengedwa mwatsatanetsatane - ndicho chimene choyamba kumafuna unsembe wa Kutentha kuzungulira Tichelmann. System mawerengedwe mu nkhani ino monga zina zonse. Pofuna kudziwa awiri chofunika a mipope, m'pofunika woyamba kuwerengera chofunika kutentha mphamvu dongosolo. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mogwirizana ndi chilinganizo Q = (V * Δt * K), kumene V - buku la nyumba, Δt - kutentha kusiyana pakati m'nyumba ndi panja, K - kutentha imfa koyefishienti. The chizindikiro otsiriza zimadalira mlingo wa kutentha cha ntchitoyo.

Kenako muyenera kusankha pa mlingo wa coolant otaya mu mitsempha ya. Osiyanasiyana mfundo akadakwanitsira wa chizindikiro mu nkhani iyi ndi pakati 0,36 ndi 0,7 m / s. deta onse potsirizira pake mmalo mu tebulo wapadera zamitundu chitoliro. Nthawi zambiri kwa maganizo ndi otaya m'magulu otere tikhale repoussage awiri a 26 mm. Radiators zigawo chomwecho chikugwirizana pa 16 mm.

Voliyumu ya madzi mu dongosolo

Kumene, dongosolo Kutentha ntchito bwino Tichelmann kuzungulira, isanafike unsembe ayenera kuchita masamu kuphatikizapo zinafunika ndalama otaya coolant. Kudziwa chizindikiro ichi, choyamba tiyenera kuwerengera kutentha imfa ya nyumbayi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito chilinganizo G = S * 1 / * po (Te - TS) K. Apa Po - kutentha kukana, Tg ndi TS - kutentha mpweya panja ndi kunyumba, K - kuchepetsa chinthu. Woyamba ndi chithunzi watha kuperekedwa ku gome, malingana ndi maonekedwe a dongosolo nyumbayi. Kwenikweni coolant mlingo otaya kuchita masamu malinga ndi chilinganizo Q = G / (c * (T1-T2)) komwe:

• m - enieni kutentha mphamvu madzi (4200),
• T1 - kutentha mu chitoliro kubwerera,
• T2 - mu kotunga chitoliro.

Magawo awiri otsiriza anatsimikiza ndi index nonlinearity wa radiators kutentha. Pomaliza, kusiyana phindu ayenera kukhala mozungulira 15-20 C.

mapulogalamu Special

Kumene, mungathe kupanga mawerengedwe a Kutentha dongosolo Tichelmann kuzungulira pamanja. Koma bwino komabe kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera. Zonse muyenera kuchita Pankhaniyi - kulowa deta anapempha mu mawonekedwe a mapulogalamu. Nthawi zambiri, mapulogalamu amenewa, mwatsoka, anagulitsidwa ndalama. Komabe, ena kutukula kupereka pachiwonetsero ake Baibulo, kapena kupereka mitundu ufulu ndi magwiridwe zochepa, zomwe kwa mawerengedwe a dongosolo Kutentha kwa ochiritsira dziko nyumba kungakhale kokwanira.

Kuzungulira Tichelmann pa mbewu ziwiri kapena zambiri

Nthawi zambiri, dongosolo Kutentha waikidwa mu nyumba imodzi-storey, linali lalikulu. Ndi m'nyumba amenewa amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Komabe nthawi zina dongosolo otere pamodzi nyumba ziwiri kapena zitatu-storey. Pamene Kulumikizana mu nyumba ayenera kutsatira luso zina. Pansi chiwembu Tichelmann mu nkhani iyi si womangidwa aliyense pansi payokha, ndi nyumba yonseyo wonse. Kuti ndi wofanana Uwerenge utali wa anakhalabe ndi kuthetsa kotunga mzere aliyense nyumba ya Redieta a.

Kuzungulira Tichelmann zikuchitika apansi awiri, kotero kuti chiwembu wapadera. Komanso, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti ntchito imodzi yokha kufalitsidwa mpope mu nkhani iyi ndi zosayenera. Ngati nkotheka, nyumbayi ayenera kukhazikitsa limodzi chipangizo chotere aliyense pansi. Apo ayi, kulephera umodzi ya mpope, Kutentha Wolumala mu nyumba yomweyo.

ogwiritsa mbali: pamene muyenera kwinakunso

Monga ndanenera pamwamba, kusintha kuchuluka kwa coolant likuyenderera mu rediyeta imodzi Kutentha kuzungulira Tichelmann amafuna. Koma pamene anaika mu nyumba ya radiators yomweyo mphamvu. Komabe, mu nyumba yaikulu ngati Kutentha wadera sikawirikawiri ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mu chipinda kukatentha ndi m'madera ena zachuma zambiri anaika Redieta ofooka, ndi pabalaza - amphamvu kwambiri chitsanzo. Kumene batire onsewa amafunikira njira zosiyanasiyana. Ngati otaya madzi masamu ndi ofooka limalephera kutentha, izo siziri zokwanira kwa wamphamvu. Pamene osiyanitsidwa madera - hayidiroliki phokoso zichitike mabatire yaing'ono. Pofuna kupewa izi zisachitike, ndi kuyatsa mavavu akusamala.

masitepe unsembe

Kutentha msonkhano malinga chiwembu zimenezi monga zina zonse. Kuti ndi:

• Wokwera kukatentha. Kutalika kwa chipinda kumene anaika, ayenera kukhala osachepera 2.5 m. Pankhaniyi, osachepera kololeka buku la chipinda amati 8 mamita ^3. kukatentha ndi ambiri anasankha zochokera chakuti 10 mamita ² chipinda amafuna 1 kW mphamvu.

• Anapachikidwa radiators. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa mabatire bimetallic ndi zida izi. achipange mawonekedwe pamaso alenjeka radiators. Kupeza ndi Kutentha zida zambiri pa m'mabokosi wapadera.

• Iwo kutambasula nokha bwino khwalala. Nthawi zambiri, msonkhano wa kachitidwe Kutentha, kuphatikizapo oilfield ntchito mipope pulasitiki. ubwino monga chomasuka unsembe, luso kupirira ngakhale kutentha kwambiri ndipo durability.

• Anaika mpope kufalitsidwa. chipangizo Izi kawirikawiri wokwera pafupi atangochimwa kukatentha, pa chitoliro kubwerera. Nkhonya pamafunika mwa kulambalala ndi n'kudzandigunda atatu. Pamaso kufalitsa mpope ayenera kuikidwa fyuluta. Izi enaake moyo utumiki wake ali kwambiri anawonjezera.

• Wokwera kuwonjezeka chotengera ndi gulu chitetezo. Woyamba chikugwirizana ndi chitoliro kubwerera kudzera chitoliro a. Kumene, muyenera kusankha thanki zakulera kuwonjezeka Tichelmann dongosolo. Security gulu kawirikawiri amabwera kumumanga m'mitolo ndi kukatentha kwambiri.

Unsembe Tichelmann kuzungulira: nsonga

Kusokoneza msonkhano wa totere dongosolo angakhale zachilendo mawonekedwe a zipinda. Mwachitsanzo, mzere Mulimonsemo ndi kukokera m'dera la pakhomo. Malo malonda kuloledwa kugonera chubu kutsegula. Inde, mu nkhani iyi, ndi kutsindika pa kapangidwe ka chipinda alibe zambiri kulipira. M'madera zogona zambiri kutambasula chubu pansi pa chitseko. Izi kungafune kuphedwa kwa ndondomeko monga kukhomerera screed. Ngati pa zifukwa zina simungathe chiyani broach chitseko, kubwerera chitoliro ku malo amodzi kumene iwo chakudya. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo afika imene palibe mipita awiri, ndi mipope atatu. chiwembu oterowo nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba. Koma khamu la magetsi ndalama nthawi yomweyo mtengo. Choncho, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, mu nkhani iyi, ndi bwino kuganizira za mmene ntchito wokhometsa, kapena machenjerero akufa mapeto.

Maganizo a eni nyumba dziko pa dongosolo

Malinga ndi eni ambiri malo wakunja kwatawuni kwenikweni, zolinga zawo ndi kwenikweni kwambiri - kuzungulira Tichelmann. Reviews ngati dongosolo yapindula zabwino basi. The nyumba ndi kamangidwe kake lolondola ndi msonkhano akonzedwa ndi zabwino kwambiri chilengedwe. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo kwambiri zida kawirikawiri chisoni ndipo ndi yaitali.

Bwino kulankhula za kuzungulira Tichelmann osati eni nyumba, komanso eni zing'onozing'ono. Dongosolo Kutentha mu nyumba ngati mu nyengo yozizira kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zoumbika mosiyanasiyana. Ngati Kulumikizana zachitika pa dera akufa-yotsiriza, pamene anazimitsa pa chipinda kukatentha kutentha omangidwa kwambiri. M'kupita kwa oterowo vuto dongosolo, ndithudi, Kodi osadzuka. Koma mtengo wa Kutentha khamu pansi chiwembu kwenikweni okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi akufa mapeto.

Kaya m'pofunika phiri awo

Kodi zinali zotheka kuti timvetsetse kuchokera pamwamba, Kutentha 'kuzungulira Tichelmann "ali ndi mamangidwe wapamwamba. Mulimonsemo, izo chisiyeni zovuta kuposa alipidwa dongosolo akufa mapeto. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Tichelmann kuzungulira zambiri anaika m'nyumba ya dera lalikulu kwambiri. Kusonkhana machitidwe Kutentha mu nyumba izi, mu iyoyomwe zambiri zina zabwino. Komanso, mawerengedwe ndi kulankhulana zoterozo malo ayenera kukhala molondola kwambiri. Kungotenga mfundo pafupifupi (kukatentha 10 kW pa 1 mita ² chipinda awiri machubu 26 ndi 16) Pankhaniyi sizigwira ntchito. Pangani kuwerengetsera zolondola pa matebulo ndi ngakhale ntchito akhazikitsa ndondomeko zoyenera pa wawo kovuta. Choncho, analinganiza ndi unsembe wa dongosolo "Tichelmann Loop" mu nyumba yaikulu akadali ofunika wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa akatswiri.