Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev: yonena, zithunzi banja

Mu mbiri yonse ya Russia angatchedwe umunthu ambiri apadera amene adzipangira chopereka zikuluzikulu chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndi sayansi. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Tsvetaev Ivan Vladimirovich. yonena ake amanena kuti iye anali munthu wamkulu Russian yakale, nzeru zapamwamba, luso mbiri ndi katswiriyo, anazindikira osati kunyumba komanso mu Europe. Zinali iye amene analenga Museum of Wabwino Tirhana, yomwe ili Imperial Moscow yunivesite.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev anakulira osauka kwambiri ndi wodzichepetsa Wansembe wa m'mudzimo banja. mbiri yakeyinso akuyamba ndi mudzi Drozdovo pamene iye anabadwa m'chaka cha 1847 Komanso makolo ake anali ndi ana asanu, koma atatu a iwo anafa mwamsanga wakhanda.

Pamene mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka zisanu, mayi ake anamwalira, ndi iye ndi atate wake ndi abale atasamukira ku mudzi wa Novo-Talitsy ili pafupi ndi mzinda wa Ivanovo. Wansembe amapereka ana ake kuyambira ali chikondi cha Mulungu, kotero Ivan anapita kukaphunzira yaikulu mu sukulu achipembedzo, ankakhala mu mzinda wa Shuya, kumene anaphunzitsidwa kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pambuyo kuti analowa Seminary Vladimir kumene katswiri Chihebri, Chilatini ndi Chigiriki wakale.

Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev, adalandira sekondale, anaganiza kusankha zachipatala, kotero Mwapambana mayeso mu maphunziro a zachipatala, koma anauzidwa kuti achoke boma lake la thanzi. Kenako anayesetsa ndipo analembetsa ku mphamvu ya History pa yunivesite ili St. Petersburg. Mnyamata bwinobwino kumaliza sukulu natuluka wake kale PhD.

ntchito Early

Tsvetaev Ivan Vladimirovich, kulandira dipuloma yake, nthawi yomweyo kuphunzitsa. Malo oyamba ntchito anali St. Petersburg High School, komwe anaphunzitsa ana Chigiriki. Patapita chaka chimodzi, mnyamata anandiitana ku malo a pulofesa wothandizira ku Imperial University of Warsaw, kumene iye anali kufotokoza za zolemba pamaphunziro ake ndi kupeza digiri mbuye mu. Pambuyo pake, aganiza kupita ku Germany, ndipo kenako Italy kupitiriza kuphunzira zinenero zakale. Atabwerera ku ulendo, anaikidwa pulofesa wothandizira ku yunivesite ya Kiev.

Patapita nthawi zina nthawi pulofesa anaitanidwa Moscow, monga pa Department of Ancient Zilankhulo anaonekera wopanda udindo wa mphunzitsi wa Latin script. Kuwonjezera ntchito yake yaikulu, ndi chabwino wasayansi zambiri nawo kulemba nkhani zosiyanasiyana linanso lofotokoza mbiri ya Aroma.

Padzuwa analenga?

Mu yunivesite chomwecho iye unagwiritsabe malo wosamalira nduna, zomwe zili zinthu zosiyanasiyana kale luso labwino. Pa nthawi imeneyi pali khumi yokha pulasitala amatulutsa ndi gulu laling'ono la mabuku. Nthawi zosonkhanitsira limayenda ndi zopereka payekha ndi inali mu zipinda kuchipatala akale anafooka thupi. Monga ku malo awa Russian wasayansi ndi mbiri anaganiza kowonera zakale kwenikweni. Kenako pa chionetserochi, Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev anamanga nyumba osiyana mu njira ambiri.

Lero ndi odziwika bwino chikhalidwe malo, yomwe ili ku likulu la Russia, Akuzigwira zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ambiri kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a mabuku a zipilala woyamba kalasi, ndi zitsanzo awo, ophunzira ndi alendo ena kuphunzira mmene chosema ayenera pozindikira moyenera. Pakali pano, chopereka chimenechi amapereka mwa amalonda payekha.

banja loyamba

Pachangu palibe kukwatiwa oyambirira Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev. banja anaonekera pamene iye anali kale zaka makumi anayi. mkazi wake anakumana Moscow, pamene iye anali usinkhu wa zaka makumi awiri. dzina lake Barbara, mkazi anali wokongola kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti mtsikana ali mwana wamkazi mmodzi, wa mbiri yakale wodziwika ntchito iye wasankha yekha kuimba.

Banjalo kumene zinapangidwa anakakhala pafupi ndi mayiwe Mkulu wa Mabishopu mu nyumba, amene anali wolosera Barbara. ukwati wawo unatha osangalala zaka khumi, banjali anaonekera ana awiri okongola. Mu 1883 anabadwa mwana wawo Valeria, ndi 1890 - Tsvetayev Andrew (mwana wa Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaeva). Miyezi ingapo atabadwa mwana womaliza, mkazi wake anamwalira pa msinkhu wa zaka makumi awiri thrombophlebitis.

mkazi wachiwiri

Ndekha ndi ana ake awiri mikono yake, Ivan kukwatira, ndipo anakwatira patapita chaka, pambuyo pa imfa ya mkazi wake woyamba. chikondi lake latsopano linali Maria Alexandrovna, nee wodziwika ndi dzina Maine. Mkazi amayi ake anamwalira pamene iye anali khanda, chotero izo anakula bambo m'zonse umunthu chidwi. Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev wokonda atate wake ndi anabwera kwa iye ndi maulendo tsiku kugawana maganizo za nyumbayi.

Mary komanso mkazi wake woyamba, anali munthu luso ankadziwa zinenero zingapo. Koma sanaleke kuti akhale angakuthandizeni pafupi ndi mlangizi okhazikika mwamuna wake zinthu zake zonse ndiponso zimene anachita. Mu banja la Ivan anali ndi ana aakazi awiri - Marina ndi Anastasia. Onse anali anthu kulenga, kotero kukhala wolemba wotchuka.

Mu 1903, Mary anali oopsa matenda - TB, amene anamwalira patapita zaka zitatu, kusiya mkazi wake ndi ana awiri achinyamata.

Kukumbukira yowala

zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri wopyoza mwamuna wake wachiwiri Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev. Photo la nyumba yake, kumene ankakhala ndi banja lake, amasonyeza kuti tsopano ali kowonera zakale wodzipereka kwa moyo wa banja ili kulenga.

Komanso, wasayansi wamkulu ndi kukumbukira nzeru zapamwamba perpetuated chikwangwani wokwera pa wapakamwa nyumba m'nyumbayi inamangidwa ndi iye mu Moscow. Mu kwawo pambuyo Ivan ndi mwana wake Marina anatsegula busts chamadzulo, ndipo okhulupirira nyenyezi mu 1983 ndi asteroid dzina lake.

IV Tsvetaev, ndithudi, anali munthu wamkulu ndiponso wabwino. Chilengedwe cha brainchild anakhala kwambiri mphamvu zake ndi thanzi, choncho ndi kowonera zakale kwambiri kuposa zaka, anayambitsanso alendo dziko la chisunzo chabwino.