Yotakata-sipekitiramu penicillin. Ampicillin. malangizo

Unazunguliridwa mu bokosi ndi malangizo mankhwala ampicillin nkomwe Limanena za maonekedwe a mankhwala ndi phindu lake. Mu mankhwala amakono ogwirizana gulu la mankhwala beta-lactam (betalaktamov) ndi cephalosporins, ndi penicillin. Mankhwala gulu ili ndi zida zothandiza kwambiri mankhwala amakono. ntchito yawo bactericidal ndi ntchito yapamwamba ndi makamaka kwa tizilombo galamu HIV, luso mofulumira kupereka zotsatira antibacterial ndi chikoka lalikulu pa bakiteria mu gawo kuchulukana, anali wofunika kwambiri madokotala padziko lonse. Betalaktamy pambali ali ndi luso chidwi kudutsa khungu ndi kale ili kumeneko mwa kukwapula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mphamvu ya ndondomeko chithandizo kumatheka chifukwa chakuti tizilombo sangathe mofulumira kukhala kukana kwa iwo. Komanso, pa beta-lactam mankhwalawa ndi otsika kawopsedwe, iwo ali bwino analekerera ngakhale ndi ntchito yaitali pa mlingo waukulu.

Penicillin gulu la mankhwala Chili mankhwala amphamvu ndi dzuwa mkulu ndi selectivity zotsatira antimicrobial. Pakali pano, mankhwala amenewa moyenerera amatchedwa mankhwala wangwiro. Ndi zotsatira zake antimicrobial penicillin wofanana zinthu physiologically yogwira, amene anatumizidwa ku ntchito m'thupi, chitsanzo cha zinthu zimenezi zingakhale zabwino lysozyme.

Ngakhale katundu zabwino penicillin, pharmacologists yaitali mukusautsika ena zosoŵa zawo. Zikuphatikizapo kuthekera zina - kuchuluka imabwera osauka, thupi lawo siligwirizana. Komanso kumachepetsa dzuwa la mankhwala kudya hatchability wa penicillin kwa chamoyo ndi moyenerera okha panthawi imene magawano tating'onoting'ono selo amapezeka. Kupirira izi ndi ambiri zolakwa zina anathandiza chilengedwe cha penicillin theka-kupanga.

Mu gulu la penicillin, okhala katundu medicament sipekitiramu yotakata zikuphatikizapo ampicillin. Malangizo monga zikuonetsa ntchito mankhwala mankhwala allocates pielita, salmonellosis, chibayo, glomerulonephritis, matenda, sinusitis ndi matenda ena ambiri.

Medical mchitidwe zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito medicament ku mitundu ina, ampicillin trihydrate, sodium ampicillin ndi ampicillin mwachindunji. Malangizo momveka bwino kuti ulamuliro ndi mlingo uliwonse nkhani ya matenda zotchulidwa dokotala. Kuyesera ndi mankhwala sayenera. Komanso, dokotala amasankha njira yoyenera kwambiri kulandira ampicillin mankhwala. Majekeseni ndi kutumikiridwa mu nthawi zina. Kawirikawiri amatengedwa mkati.

Mawonekedwe a nkhani - ndi 0,25 gram makapisozi kapena miyala. Mukhozanso ufa ampicillin. Kuyimitsidwa mlingo ndi kuchita masamu malinga ndi Kwalamulidwa mlingo umodzi wa chinthu yogwira.

Kunja ampicillin ndi wabwino crystalline ufa woyera. Iwo amakoma owawa. Mu madzi, bwino sungunuka, pafupifupi si kupasuka mu chloroform kapena Mowa, kapena mu mlengalenga. Ampicillin ndi sodium mchere mwina mu mawonekedwe a ufa kapena misa porous woyera kapena kremovatam. Mosavuta sungunuka m'madzi, mowa. Akusonyeza katundu hygroscopic. Ampicillin trihydrate - woyera crystalline ufa. Mu madzi, kotero mu Mowa, mwakuchitika ndi insoluble.

Kodi kulengeza ntchito ampicillin malangizo milandu hypersensitivity kwa penicillin, matenda mononucleosis, kulephera chiwindi, khansa, ana kwa mwezi umodzi. contraindications zotheka kwa matenda pa mundawo m'mimba.