Zitsanzo za mfundo zodalirika. magwero odalirika a mudziwe

Njira ya kusanduka, imene tsiku akhala TV, ndi chitukuko mofulumira Intaneti akusonyeza kuti njala mudziwe munthu ano si zingasokoneze. The mbadwo watsopano wa zida pali nthawi deta zogwirizana kulola kuyankha pafupifupi funso lililonse.
Komabe, apa pamaso pa anthu pali vuto lina. Information, kuphatikizapo zonse kusinthidwa, wakhala kwambiri kuti pali kufunika kuti mudziwe odalirika.

Ndipotu pakutuluka nkhani, zolemba ndi mabuku zambiri mu mabuku olembedwa ndi alembi wosadziŵa kapena amene akudziwa akusocheretsa anthu. Kodi kudalira chakuti pa nkhani imodzi kapena wina analandira wathunthu mfundo zodalirika? Kuti tichite zimenezi, deta muyenera kuphunzira kusiyanitsa kwa iwo amene misleadingly yekha.

Lingaliro la nkhani

Mu kuphunzira, kapena akamavutika timapeza nkhani zochitika zosiyanasiyana, mfundo, anthu ndi zinthu. Izi ndi nkhani tiyenera, amene angathe kutenga zosiyanasiyana wa mavoti. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi onse odalirika komanso ayi.

Zimachitika kuti talandira mudziwe si zizigwirizana zenizeni. Imakhala ife zambiri za zochitika ndi zinthu zimene kulibe. mfundo imeneyi imagwiranso ntchito kwa gulu la osadalirika.

Mosiyana, ife talandira zambiri angakhale weniweni, lodalirika ndipo si mwa kukaikira. Zitsanzo mfundo zolondola - onse mabuku anatsimikizira mwalamulo ndondomeko zomveka ntchito mboni, zikalata, mayeso, etc ...

Nkhani analandira

Kodi mfundo zodalirika? Zitsanzo za magwero a chiphaso zosiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza kukhala:
- payekha, ndi ukoma wa ulamuliro wake ndi malo angathe kudziwa kuti chidwi ndi atolankani;
- zikalata zofunikira;
- chilengedwe anthu (m'tauni, zachilengedwe komanso chinthu-kwenikweni);
- zipsera deta ikhoza kupangitsa (nazonse, mabuku, mabuku, nkhani m'magazini kusindikiza, etc ...);
- mudziwe malo a mtundu pafupifupi;
- malo pa Intaneti.

Magwero ambiri a nkhani ndi akuluakulu a boma matupi boma. Ndikukhazikitsa anthu yeniyeni ndi cholinga mudziwe - udindo wawo mwachindunji.

Mu Russia, pali ulamuliro limene limatipatsa ufulu wa nzika kuti mfundo zodalirika. Iye "Pa m'zofalitsira" ndi enshrined mu malamulo. Malinga ndi chikalata ichi, nzika ali ndi ufulu kulandira mfundo zoona zokhudza ntchito za mabungwe ndi matupi onse, komanso mayanjano zosiyanasiyana ndipo akugwira ntchito mwa iwo akuluakulu. Chodalirika nkhani. Iwo popereka mauthenga awo kapena mafunso mkonzi pogwiritsa ntchito misonkhano, makalata kukhazikitsa, zipangizo zowerengera ndi Buku, komanso mwa njira zina.

Kodi pali ufulu, palinso udindo. Motero, ofalitsa kubwereketsa ayenera kupereka nzika analandira kwa akuluakulu mfundo zodalirika.

mudziwe katundu

Phindu la mabuku osiyanasiyana, nkhani, nkhani ndi malipoti a moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu ambiri. Kuyambira katundu wawo zilipo zimadalira kwambiri kutukula wa limati, komanso umoyo ndi miyoyo ya anthu.

Ngati vuto lililonse amafuna Khadili zimatha kupezeka mfundo analandira. Zimenezi zingakuthandizeni kudziwa mmene mfundo lipindulitsa ndi zogwirizana ena. Pa nthawi yomweyo akuti ndi mmene odalirika zambiri. Zitsanzo za mfundo zoona kwenikweni ndithu osiyanasiyana. Izi zikhoza kukhala mapulogalamu a pa TV. Nthawi zambiri lili zogwirizana anthu ndi mfundo zabwino.

Komabe, pali zinthu zimene zofunika zina zimatha zina zambiri chifukwa. Motero, zitsanzo za mfundo zodalirika ali bwino kuchepa kwa ana aang'ono. Iwo ayenera athandize lemba wopangidwa mwa ziganizo ophweka, omwe Komanso ayenera fanizo. Only mu nkhani iyi, mfundo adzatha ndi chuma cha momveka ndi kugula.

Munthu kwathunthu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zimene timaphunzira ndi izo, ngati iwo ali zogwirizana lomwenso (zomveka), kudalilika, adequacy, representativeness ndipo zonse. Taganizirani siyana zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

topicality

The zambiri chifukwa ndi wofunika kwa munthu ndi anthu onse. Pankhaniyi, iwo tidzakambirana zomveka, ngati angagwiritsidwe ntchito pothetsa vuto linalake, komanso zinthu zenizeni amapezeka.

Mundawu ndi ntchito mwachindunji nthawi imeneyi yomwe alekanitsa nthawi yatsoka mfundo ndi ndiye analandira, ndi mofulumira kusintha. zoona yake uthenga kuthandiza kuthetsa vutoli.

Zitsanzo za mfundo zodalirika, limene mpaka pano zogwirizana ndi kumvetsera tsiku pamaso deta pa yamkuntho, zivomezi ndi masoka ena achilengedwe. Chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu ndi anthu ndipo chimagwira Mapa.

kupezeka

mfundo zonse ziyenera anagonjera mu mawonekedwe a munthu angathe kuwaŵerenga ndi chinenero chimene iye samazidziwa. Only mu nkhani iyi tikhoza kulankhula za kupezeka kwa mutu.
Mwachitsanzo, zofunika ndi odalirika zopezeka buku zasayansi ophunzirawo 10. Komabe, sizikumveka kwa graders, amene amasonkhana mu lemba ndime sankadziwa chilinganizo ndi mawu.

Mfundozi katundu mu Mabukunso chifukwa ndi malaibulale. Pa maalumali awo ali mudziwe mmene mabuku zaka zomwe zili mbali makamaka.

kudalilika

mfundo zonse analandira ayenera kusonyeza boma la chinthu, chodabwitsa kapena ndondomeko kuti zilipodi. Nzosadabwitsa nzika za dziko lililonse ali ndi ufulu zolondola. Pambuyo nkhani zonama kungachititse kuti maganizo abodza a zinthu ndi kusankha molakwika.

Kukwanira (chokwanira)

mfundo zodalirika kuyenera kuphatikizapo osachepera, koma pa nthawi yomweyo akonzedwa mosamalitsa kumatanthauza deta kusankha bwino. Pankhaniyi tikhoza kulankhula za mmene nkhani analandira. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mphamvu zosankha atayika osati chosakwanira, koma pa buku kwambiri zambiri.

Mu moyo, zambiri pali zochitika pamene nkofunika kuti munthu anadziŵa anali odalirika ndi okwanira. Choncho, tsiku lirilonse, ife kulankhula pa foni, fotokozani ntchito kwambiri ndi misonkhano. Koma nthawi zina kumva mawu onse a interlocutor sangathe chifukwa cha phokoso mu chubu. Pa nthawi yomweyo molakwikatu mawu angathe kutanthauziridwa mu njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi mungachite apereke zitsanzo za mfundo zodalirika, ndilo chifukwa imfa ya chidzalo cha nkhani kungachititse kuti chisankho cholakwika? Izi uthengawo wa tsiku ndi nthawi ya kufika, amene pazifukwa kulakwitsa wina. Kuwapotoza m'lembali zidzapangitsa kuti kusamvetsa wake. Chifukwa, mlendo adzayenera kuti ku siteshoni paokha.

adequacy

Ndi wina mudziwe katundu, amene amalola tikayerekezera deta analandira ndi chinthu chenicheni, chodabwitsa kapena ndondomeko. Pa moyo kwenikweni, adequacy lake chodzaza ntchito zimene ali pafupifupi mwaonapo.

Mwachitsanzo, wodandaulayu amene akufuna kunditsatira specialization maphunziro a zachuma ali mudziwe anzake kuti ntchito osankhidwa ake lingathe kukopedwa pa yunivesite zosiyanasiyana. Zikuoneka mfundo zotsutsana ku magwero boma. N'chifukwa chake, kudalira iwo, mnyamata sangathe kutenga zochita mwanzeru okha. Pankhaniyi, tikhoza kunena kuti mudziwe ndi kuchepa poyerekezera ndi boma zilipo zokhudza.

mfundo zodalirika akupezeka mu "Handbook alowe yunivesite." M'buku lino mokwanira chimakwirira m'madera onse kuphunzira zimene zilipo ku mayunivesite dziko. mfundo zimenezi kungathandize kuti wodandaulayu kusankha bwino, kenako ndinaganiza kusankha wanga.

representativeness

Mfundozi katundu mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi mapangidwe ake ndi kusankha deta bwino kufotokoza mokwanira bwino maonekedwe katundu chinthu Mulungu. Kuchita izi, ntchito mfundo zofanana kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anasankha deta pa makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri kwa chinthu kapena chodabwitsa.

Chitsanzo ndi yankho la funso limeneli ndi utumiki zokhudza mzinda wa kufufuza ndalama kuti yaikulu ndi banja lililonse mlungu uliwonse. Kuti tichite zimenezi, palibe kufunika kafukufuku anthu onse. antchito Social ndi kupeza ndalama zimenezi kokha mu gawo la anthu amene akhoza m'gulu gulu lililonse. Chifukwa, mapangidwe osiyanasiyana mudziwe zidzachitika, wotchedwa zitsanzo zosankhidwazi. Kukachitika kuti zotsatira kafukufuku adzakhala mmene ambiri a anthu a mumzindawo, tmozhno kulankhula za nkhani chifaniziro.

Cholinga ndi zotengera malingaliridwe mudziwe

Ndi zovuta kuti apereke zitsanzo za mfundo woona ndi wabodza, pamene munthu aonetsa ake kapena maganizo. Pankhaniyi n'kofunika kuganizira mfundo mawu a Kudziwa ndi subjectivity. Woyamba mwa makhalidwe amenewa awiri zimadalira kokha zomwe zili m'malemba zambiri.

Kugwirizana kwa anthu ndi opanda kufunika. Choncho, kudalirika ndi Kudziwa za mfundo buku lililonse kusukulu. ukulu, tanthauzo ndi mtundu wa mavoti sikudalira pa ubwenzi makamaka ku nkhani ya wophunzirayo. Kwathunthu katundu osiyana ndi mfundo zotengera malingaliridwe. khalidwe ake ndi zogwirizana mwachindunji tanthauzo la zimene mauthenga munthu weniweni.

Odalirika, koma mudziwe nkani kosalekeza Anatipeza ife pa moyo wathu. Za iye kuti pali matanthauzo monga chidwi ndi zofunika, zothandiza ndi zoipa, zovuta, ndi zina zotero .. mawu awa onse kufotokoza ubale wa munthu mudziwe tanthauzo. Mu moyo, si zotheka kukumana zambiri, zomwe zingakhale mofanana chidwi ndi zofunika kwa aliyense. N'chifukwa chake zonse tanthauzo pamwamba zimaonetsa mabuku, nkhani ndi malipoti mawu a subjectivity awo.

Odalirika, koma nkani mudziwe uli m'mawu oti "Ndi ozizira kunja." Kumva chimaoneka zimadalira munthu wake. mudziwe cholinga mukhonza kuwapeza lipoti "Pa madigiri msewu 15." Mfundozi amatipatsa zida ndi zolondola malingana ndi zolakwa zawo.

Pali zitsanzo zambiri za odalirika, koma nkani zambiri. Ndipotu mfundo iliyonse, file, ngakhale boma amanena, anthu ndi maganizo awo ndi maweruzo. Pankhaniyi, mfundo ikutha kukhala cholinga, zipita gulu la zotengera malingaliridwe.

Zitsanzo odalirika, koma mudziwe nkani angapezeke zosiyanasiyana TV. ndemanga iyi ndi zokambirana zokhudza malamulo, za zochitika, ndi zina zotero. D.

Gulu la mlingo wa chikhulupiriro

Tsiku lirilonse tiyenera kusankha zosiyanasiyana mabuku. Iwo amapereka mauthenga odalirika ndi osadalirika. Kodi izo kusiyanitsa?

Pali magulu ena a mudziwe, kugawira zinthu zonse anapereka pa chimusokoneze ake. The woyamba zofalitsa boma zili pa Websites a matupi boma, kuphatikizapo khalidwe kulembetsa. Mfundo zimenezi ndi odalirika kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake tiyenera apamwamba i kuwunika. Komabe, zitsanzo odalirika komanso wosadalirika deta akhoza otchulidwa mu nkhani iyi. chakuti kotunga mfundo iliyonse ayi lilibe zolakwa mwangozi.

Gulu lachiwiri zikuphatikizapo mabuku boma kuikidwa pa Websites mabungwe uthenga ndi mbiri yabwino. Iyi ndi gwero la mlingo wapamwamba wa chikhulupiriro.

Gulu lachitatu zikuphatikizapo mfundo zimene zimasonyeza lokha mabungwe alamulo. Deta yotere aikidwa lokha, kapena malo apadera.

Gulu chachinayi zikuphatikizapo kudalirika kwa mfundo masamba a nkhani ndi uthenga mabungwe. Deta yotere komanso ali pa malo a atolankhani a pakompyuta, amene ali ndi mbiri yabwino.

mfundo zodalirika ndi wosadalirika akhoza amatengedwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Izo aikidwa pa chuma thematic, ndi polojekiti zomwe. N'chifukwa chake mauthenga amenewa amatchedwa kuti wachisanu kudalirika gulu.

Ndi mlingo wa chisanu wa kulondola mfundo monga deta kuti angathe kuwerenga pa Websites makampani amene amapanga mankhwala awo mfundo ndi chikhalidwe mawunikidwe. Mu nkhani iyi, zoti mfundo zimadalira okhudzidwa ndi udindo wa eni zipangizo za.

Gulu chiwiri chikuphatikizapo 'chikasu' mudziwe. Pa molondola sikuthandiza kulankhula.