Mfundo Environmental khalidwe ndi mitundu

Pofuna kupeza cholinga kuwunikira lolingana ndendende ndi khalidwe la chilengedwe, ndikofunikira kugwira ndi kusanthula kusiyanitsidwa mbali zingapo nthawi imodzi. Zina mwa zinthu zimene zimakhudza zotsatira za kuwunika, zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika chilengedwe zachilengedwe: mpweya, madzi, nthaka, chakudya ndi zina.

Mtengo wa standardization zinthu zachilengedwe

Quality Malangizo chilengedwe anafuna kukaniza wapadera zoipa zinthu. Monga ulamuliro, Mwina zikamera wa poizoni ambiri ndi chimawononga mme- boma la chilengedwe zedi mkulu mafakitale ulimi ndi zina zipatso, komanso mu moyo wa anthu.

Kuthetsa mavuto m'dera chilengedwe boma ndi nkhani wachibadidwe zofunika kuti kuli yachibadwa chiwerengero cha anthu ake. Yogwira chikoka pa thupi la munthu zinthu zoipa zambiri zotsatira mu chitukuko cha njira pathological yokhudza zosiyanasiyana mavuto ndi syndromes opweteka T. H. The poizoni, mutagenic, anaphylaxis, chotupa chija, ndipo gonadotropic embryotropic khalidwe.

ndi miyezo ya khalidwe la chilengedwe chiyani?

Gulu lalikulu la zolozerazi amalola kuti andigawireko iwo mu mitundu ya mfundo khalidwe chilengedwe:

• miyezo ya dera ukhondo;
• Zovuta chilengedwe malangizo;
• ntchito kumabungwe mafakitale ndi chuma;
• wogwirizira mfundo.

Aliyense wa mitundu ya mfundo ayenera kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa n'lofunika waukulu yokonza zotsatira chomaliza chithunzi.

Letsani mfundo ukhondo

Miyezo ya khalidwe chilengedwe ndi mu malo oyamba, ukhondo oteteza ndi ukhondo muyezo. Mwachitsanzo, yotsirizira zikusonyeza lonse osiyanasiyana gradations zofunika, liwulo mlingo wa moyo wachibadwa wa zigawo zikuluzikulu negative. Izi zimasokoneza anthu ambiri zinthu zoipa poizoni mu mlengalenga, mitsinje, nyanja ndi pansi; zizindikiro chovomerezeka thupi makhalidwe (phokoso, dzuwa, kugwedera, cheza mu atomu), kuti ngakhale tsopano, kapena zidzakhudza anthu ndi umoyo ana awo Patapita zaka.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati pophika yogwira chimawononga boma achilengedwe a chinthu woipa wocheperako (poyerekeza ndi mavuto pa thupi la munthu), mfundo khalidwe malo okhazikika, zochokera mwamphamvu amene amadza chifukwa cha zinthu zikuluzikulu zili biosphere lapansi. pamakomo kuposa zizindikiro kupereka chitetezo Munthu m'maganizo ndi Sadadzipangire.

Mfundo za chitukuko cha mfundo za ukhondo zachilengedwe

Ngati mulankhula kachiwiri za zizindikiro ukhondo, apa tikukamba makamaka za muyezo toksikometricheskih. Mlingo zoyenerera, ndende zinthu woopsawo kapena zotsatira za zinthu thupi chifukwa ofanana zochita amodzi.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti tsiku miyezo zachilengedwe khalidwe kupeza ntchito yawo m'dera la limati pambuyo Soviet. M'madera ena, zinthu kwambiri, chilengedwe, malamulo zina zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa.

malamulo chitetezo ukhondo

Mwaukhondo ndi chitetezo zizindikiro za mfundo khalidwe zachilengedwe ndi cholinga osiyana. Cholinga chawo ndi kumaliza chitetezo cha umoyo wa anthu a chigawo chomwe mufuna kapena dera linalake. Mwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa mabacteria ukhondo chitetezo mogwirizana ndi miyezo yabwino pazikhalanso:

• Kuti atsimikizire kuti akuchokeradi kofunika mfundo madzi;
• kupewa mavuto magwero kuipitsa.

Standardization ndi malangizo m'munda zachilengedwe

Zachilengedwe zachilengedwe khalidwe mfundo kutumikira kuthandauza kwa malire a kukopa anthu pa chilengedwe. Ngati kuposa pali chiopsezo kuteteza mavuto ngati zinthu zotheka yabwino moyo wa munthu ndi malo ake okhala achilengedwe. Komanso sangathe kuona pamwamba i unilaterally, momwe iwo angakhalire zachilengedwe-ukhondo ndi zachilengedwe chitetezo. Komanso, n'lofunika kwambiri ndi pazipita chovomerezeka katundu pa chilengedwe.

mfundo Environmental - mfundo zachilengedwe quality, limene chiyanjo zokhudza zizindikiro thanzi kutanthauza zofunika kuti pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo bioactive kulibe womvera kuipitsidwa, poyerekezera ndi munthu. Ndipo ngati anthu anakhazikitsa malamulo kungakhale dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa kuposa ofunika zamoyo zina, njira zomveka adzakhala oyamba mfundo m'munsi pofuna moyo wathunthu wa mitundu ina ya moyo.

Zosiyanasiyana malamulo zachilengedwe

Kodi irreplaceable mfundo zachilengedwe ndi chitetezo ntchito, chamene amene ndi kusamala dziwe jini ya lathuli m'chilengedwe kubwezeretsa, kusamala malo mtengo mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi masoka. A chitsanzo chapadera cha kupereka angatchedwe bungwe biosphere osungirako zachilengedwe, malo osungirako zachilengedwe, ndi zina zotero. D.

Miyezo ya khalidwe zachilengedwe komanso zina i zachilengedwe. The pazipita kololeka katundu mtengo chilengedwe anadziwotcha ntchito popewa zikutha m'mayiko nthenda zachilengedwe ndiponso kuwonongeka kwa zachilengedwe kulumikizana ndi zachilengedwe. Nkofunika kwambiri kukwaniritsa mapulani zaphindu ntchito ndi kubalana chuma mchere. Chotero Environmental Mfundo Quality zambiri anawakonzera kuwerengetsera mosalekeza sayansi. Mu kudziŵa pamakomo yeniyeni makamaka zofunika chowaloleza kuvomereza digiri kukhudzana mafakitale pa makamaka zone masoka zachilengedwe.

Kupanga ndi mmene chuma chikuyendera mu normalization wa chilengedwe

Mu chipika lotsatira zikuphatikizapo chakudya anafuna kuti uzipereke pamakomo m'munsi zizindikiro zimenezi, amene amaloledwa kumabungwe mafakitale ndi zachuma. kukhazikitsa Change zoikamo ntchito m'dera zingakhale makamaka NADZIWA ntchito za kampani inayake, kuchititsa chiopsezo ku maganizo a akatswiri a zaumoyo ndi lamulo zachilengedwe. Kupanga ambiri ndi malamulo a zachuma ndi:

• mfundo zamakono;
• kamba anaikira malo a zamasewela ofunikila;
• mfundo kuphunzira kuganizira pamene akumanga.

The subgroup woyamba zikuphatikizapo MPE, MPD ndi CTPs. Zolemba malire mpweya chovomerezeka ndi kukha zinthu zoipa mpweya, madzi, ndi buku la mafuta kuotchedwa anapereka payekha aliyense gwero la kuipitsidwa chilengedwe. miyezo imeneyi umanena kuti mbiri ya cholinga ogwira ntchito, chiwerengero ndi chikhalidwe cha mavuto.

Pafunso wodziwa malamulo mapulani tawuni kugwiritsa ntchito mu chitukuko cha pulogalamu ndiponso kupereka chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Kuti mwina pakhoza kukhala chitukuko cha m'mudzi.

Mu gulu lachitatu lolunjika mfundo zina. Environmental khalidwe mfundo mu malo a zamasewela kulola kugwiritsa ntchito bwino maofesi zachilengedwe, kusiya zikhalidwe chitukuko ntchito zokopa alendo ndi achisangalalo malonda.

ndi mfundo nthawi yanji?

Nthawi malire anapereka zambiri milandu kumene, chifukwa ena sikutheka kuwerengera ena zokhazikitsidwa tafotokozazi. Kodi n'zosatheka kukhala zamakono, ukhondo ndi ukhondo mfundo ayamba chilengedwe cha chakudya zosakhalitsa. Komabe, Dziwani mfundo yakuti pa nthawi, kutenga nkhani patsogolo kwa sayansi, luso zonse akweza, zida, choncho, pali kuthekera kwa malamulo molimbira kuti muchepetse pa chilengedwe.

Kodi kuonanso udindo wa mpweya?

Amati khalidwe la zinthu payekha akhoza biosphere kudzera yofanana zambiri za mfundo imeneyi. Makamaka, kudziwa chikhalidwe cha mpweya m'dera Kakhungu akhoza zochokera zida zingapo:

1. The pazipita kololeka ndende ya zinthu zoipa mpweya m'madera mafakitale. normalization Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo muyeso wa ndende zinthu zoipa mpweya pa tsiku maola asanu ndi atatu kapena 40 ola sabata. Akuti chovomerezeka kudzikundikira zinthu zomwe sangathe kuchititsa matenda. Ndipo kupeza matenda kuntchito kungakhale osati kuntchito komanso m'tsogolo.
2. Zolemba malire kololeka ndende ya zoipitsa m'midzi mpweya. Subsensornye (reflex) zochita za thupi ayenera sanalembedwepo pa theka la ora inhalation mpweya ndende chovomerezeka.
3. The kololeka ndende ya zoipitsa mu mlengalenga danga la gulu opaleshoni monga muyezo wogwirizira, ntchito zaka zoposa 2.
4. Zolemba malire kololeka mpweya wa zinthu zoipa ndi kuipitsa mu chilengedwe. muyezo ichi nkofunika kugwilizana pazipita ndi malamulo a ukhondo m'midzi mpweya ndi nyengo yovuta. Izi zachilengedwe mfundo khalidwe ndi zaka 5.
5. The pazipita kololeka chiwerengero cha mafuta kutenthedwa. Anati chizindikiro zipangitsa kugwilizana ndi zofunikira za ntchito ukhondo za mankhwala kuyaka m'midzi m'mlengalenga.

Kufunika kwa mfundo khalidwe madzi beseni

Chofunika kwambiri pa mapeto a ukhondo ndi zachilengedwe ntchito kusanthula kusewera ndi kuipitsa beseni madzi. Anaika miyezo zachilengedwe quality, mu malo makamaka, kulola kulamulira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoipa ndi poizoni kulowa mmadzi. The pazipita chovomerezeka ndende Mulimonsemo sayenera wokondwa mwachindunji kapena mozungulira pa thanzi la munthu wa mibadwe yalelo.

zinthu ukhondo wa ntchito madzi, nayenso, kudzakuthandizani kukhalabe ndi khalidwe la madzi ntchito zamanja nsomba banja. Komanso, ndende kololeka zizindikiro mu izi beseni madzi nthawi zonse adzakhala malamulo ndi harsher kuposa unakhazikitsidwa kuti mitsinje pafupifupi bezrybnyh, nyanja ndi mitengo. Zimenezi zikhoza anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti mankhwala poizoni ndi zochita kupanga amakonda kudziunjikira mu zinthu za moyo m'madzi ndalama yokulirapo.

Mfundo wofunikila kuwerengera dothi, phokoso ndi cheza zizindikiro

Chiwerengero cha nthaka likugwiritsidwanso malinga amaika malinga ndi pazipita woipa kololeka wa Mankhwala oipitsa mu topsoil malamulo. Mavuto amene angakhale ndi poizoni zimalimbikitsa ndi mbali mankhwala nthaka kukhudzana ndi madzi, mpweya, zomera, ndipo mulole njira zina zimakhudza thanzi la munthu. malamulo Asayansi kwenikweni kwa zaka zitatu.

Mfundo ndi Environmental Quality mfundo monga zizindikiro zina. Zikuphatikizapo phokoso ndi muyezo radiological. Gulu poyamba mfundo zikutanthauza amodzi pazipita chovomerezeka milingo phokoso, malinga ndi zimene zimakhudza tsiku komanso mwadongosolo thanzi la munthu sadzakhala zimakhudzira wokwiya ntchito zake.

kuipitsidwa nyukiliya wa biosphere ayenera kusungidwa m'manja mwa akuluakulu a zaumoyo. Zotsatira za yosungirako kwambiri kapena yaitali zinthu nyukiliya mu thupi kungakhale kovuta. Amadziwika kuti ionizing cheza zikhoza kuyambitsa khansa. Choncho, malamulo amenewa zizindikiro ayenera kutanthauza ndikosatheka kukhudzana kwambiri.