Ndiyo njira yaikulu ya maphunziro thupi la ana chiyani?

maphunziro thupi la mwana ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko mabuku a umunthu. Imathandiza kuti mapangidwe mwamuna wamng'ono wa makhalidwe abwino ngati mmene khama, kudzipereka ndi mgwirizano. Komanso, maphunziro thupi ndi thanzi kukwaniritsa zolinga. Imathandiza mu kupindika moyenera msana, kulimbitsa mitsempha-articular ndi dongosolo akulu, mu chitukuko ya arches phazi ndi kutukula ntchito za ziwalo kupuma, mitsempha ya magazi ndi mtima.

Njira maphunziro thupi

Mmene angathetsere ntchito zina zofunika kuti kuti mwana akule ndi thanzi labwino ndiponso logwirizana angathe kukwaniritsa umunthu? Kuti zimenezi zitheke, zipangizo zotsatirazi chagwiritsidwa thupi kuphunzitsa ana sukulu:

• zinthu ukhondo;
• thupi;
• mphamvu za chilengedwe, ndi zina zotero. d.

Tikwaniritse zotsatira mosalekeza pa thupi la mwanayo zitha kukhala Integrated kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zonsezi. Izi zimathandiza kuti maphunziro thupi la ana.

Yofunika kwambiri mu nkhani iyi zapatsidwa kwa zinthu ukhondo. Izi mode kugona ndi maphunzilo, zakudya ndi maso. Komanso, aphunzitsi ndi makolo ayenera kuphunzitsa ana ukhondo wa nsapato ndi chobvala, komanso yoyeretsa ya zipinda gulu zigoba othamanga ndi Chalk.

Mwachangu wa mwamuna wamng'ono kumadalira, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe za chilengedwe, monga madzi mpweya, ndi dzuwa. A mwana amene ali panja, adamulowetsa magwiridwe a thupi. zinthu Natural zimathandiza kuti kuumitsa. Komanso, ndi thandizo lawo anapanga maphunziro thermoregulatory njira ya thupi. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zachilengedwe, pamodzi zosiyanasiyana zolimbitsa thupi mofulumira kagayidwe ndi kusintha chitetezo cha mthupi.

Importance kayendedwe yogwira

ndiyo njira yaikulu ya maphunziro thupi la mwana chiyani? Yankho ndi mosapita m'mbali. kuchita izi. Iwo ntchito pothetsa wonse osiyanasiyana mavuto maphunziro ndi umoyo, cholinga chimene ndi kutukula wa munthu wachinyamata.

The mwana amapanga kwambiri zochita za galimoto, amene ali osiyanasiyana ndithu. Iye sculpts komanso akuyandikira, masewero ndi kuvina. Kuchotsedwa magulu awa amaphatikizidwa mu ntchito yofunika.

A mbiri pang'ono

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuganizira zolimbitsa thupi monga njira yaikulu ya maphunziro thupi? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, muyenera kupanga pang'ono, ndikupita ku m'mbuyomu. Kalelo zolimbitsa anali mbali ya moyo wa munthu. Ndi thandizo lawo kukhutiritsa kusowa nyumba ndi chakudya, kubereka ana, kutentha ndi zina zotero. D. Ndiye munthuyo udzadutsa misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Pamodzi ndi iye anali kukhala chipangizo ndi kayendedwe ake.

Kodi n'chiyani chachititsa kuti ntchito yonseyi? Anali chifukwa ntchito, kusaka, ndipo ngakhale nkhondo. Munthu wina anali ndi kupulumuka. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi bwino khalidwe la chamoyo monga mphamvu ndi see, kupirira, liwiro mosavuta. Pafupifupi onse makalasi chofunika ndi luso la anthu ndi mphamvu kuchita zinthu zina. N'chifukwa chake musanapite kusakasaka, anthu ntchito kwa miyala fano la nyama ndi kuwombera ndi mivi. Zinali ngati maphunziro, chifukwa chimene mlenje anaphunzira luso zofunika kugwira nyama.

Zikamera zolimbitsa thupi zidatheka kupyolera ndondomeko ya ntchito ndi chipembedzo, komanso zinthu zina zambiri zimene zinachitika pa anthu. Ndi chitukuko cha chitukuko pang'onopang'ono anataya kufanana chimene chinalipo pakati ntchito ndi thupi. Pankhaniyi za ntchito zosiyanasiyana galimoto pang'onopang'ono anayamba kupeza zochita zina. Iwo anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu maphunziro thupi la munthu ndipo anaitana Zochita. Zinali kuponya, ndi kuthamanga, kudumpha, kusambira, ndi zina zotero. D. Anali anayambitsa ndi ntchito yeniyeni imene chitukuko cha gulu minofu. Iwo anachita zinthu kapena popanda iwo.

masewera Ponseponse ndi mafoni kuti chikanachitika kalelo. Iwo ali wokondedwa rounders ambiri, woyatsa, lovishki ndi zambiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, panali masewera masewera (mpira, umodzi, tennis ndi mpira makhoti, ndi zina zotero. D.).
Chilengedwe ndi chitukuko zina zolimbitsa thupi silitiletsa lero. Kukula kwa kachitidwe zambiri zatsopano ndi, kulola kukhala galimoto ntchito ya ana.

zolimbitsa thupi ndi chiyani?

Moyo wa munthu wina aliyense N'zosatheka kayendedwe yogwira. Ndi ofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa thupi mwana osauka a. Pa funso ngati kuti ndi njira yaikulu ya maphunziro thupi, n'zotheka kupereka yankho lolozeka. Mfundo yotereyi ikutsimikizidwanso osati ongolankhula komanso zothandiza kudziwa za pedagogy. Waukulu yeniyeni kudzera mwa maphunziro thupi la munthu - ndi thupi. Iwo ntchito limodzi, imodzi yothetsera zolinga maphunziro ndi thanzi.

A zosiyanasiyana zolimbitsa thupi monga njira chachikulu cha maphunziro thupi bwino ndithu kubala kuwukonza boma psychophysical wa chamoyo osauka mwana.

Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha maphunziro thupi ndi chizolowezi, mawu akuti "zolimbitsa" ali ndi matanthauzo 2. Choyamba, tingathe kudziwa mitundu ya zochita zosiyanasiyana za galimoto. Iwo kutumikira monga maofesi maphunziro thupi. Komanso pansi zolimbitsa anazindikira zinthu mobwerezabwereza reproducible anakonza mogwirizana ndi malangizo. mawu onse mafotokozedwe ndi ubwenzi wabwino ndi mzake. Komabe, pali kusiyana pakati pa iwo. Kumasulira koyamba mawu akuti "ndi" izo zimakhala za ntchito zipangizo pali chikoka pa thanzi la ana. Mafotokozedwe yachiwiri ikufotokoza mmene amenewa amapangidwa.

Zimene zikukamba za thupi?

Si ana onse kayendedwe yogwira amathandiza kuti ndondomeko maphunziro. Njira yaikulu ya maphunziro thupi mu mawonekedwe a zolimbitsa limachitika pamene ana ntchito umalimbana kuthetsa mavuto a chitukuko amafunika umunthu, ndipo ndi phunziro kwa malamulo onse a ndondomeko pedagogical. Monga kayendedwe amenewa akhoza kuchita kuthamanga, kuyenda, kusambira, ndi zina zotero. D. Amachita monga njira ya maphunziro thupi la ana sukulu. kayendedwe zimenezi pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zinchito za chamoyo ndi kusintha makhalidwe m'maganizo ndi m'thupi la munthu. M'pofunika tizikumbukira kuti amatanthauza wa maphunziro thupi ndi zofunika ndipo alibe opotoka ndi ena m'banja ndi ntchito zochita.

Zamkatimu kayendedwe maphunziro

Chitani tichipeza zinthu zina galimoto ndipo njira zimene zimachitika pa nthawi yomweyo mu machitidwe onse thupi. Pogwira ntchito yogwira ndi ana amafunika kugonjera amazindikira maganizo umalimbana kukwaniritsa zotsatira Napempha kwa kanthu. Izi limafanana ndi ntchito akukumana aphunzitsi.

Chifukwa zolimbitsa thupi ndiyo njira yaikulu ya maphunziro? Chifukwa awo kukhazikitsa pali kutsegula kwambiri njira maganizo ndi zithunzi za galimoto. Akufotokozera m'maganizo, chidwi, kukumbukira, ndi zina zotero .. Komanso, mwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumalimbitsa mtima, mantha ndi kupuma kachitidwe. kayendedwe yogwira zina ana mphamvu zimene zimalimbikitsa citukuko ca maganizo dera ndi sensorimotor ntchito.

zida zolimbitsa

mfundo zimenezi zimaphatikizapo njira imene magalimoto maukonde kutero. zida zolimbitsa angakhale osiyana. Amenewa amanena za mtengo ndi njira kuphedwa (chammbuyo, kuti masokosi ndi T. D.). Kusankha luso ndi kumakhudza yaikulu zotsatira zokambirana ndi. Komanso, pa zokambirana kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zida masewera, amene amalola kubweretsa kayendedwe ka ku ungwiro.

Zida zolimbitsa zilizonse lili ndi magawo atatu. Woyamba ndi maziko. Zimenezi ndi zinthu zazikulu zokambirana kuti tinapangidwa vuto gululi. The chigawo chachiwiri ndi luso magawo yogwira liwulo unit. Izi ndi mbali ya gululi, amene ali ovuta. Chitsanzo cha kudziwa mlingo repulsion angathe kutumikira miyendo pamene kulumpha pa malopo. Kuonetsetsa zambiri ndi zida thupi. Iwo ali kalikiliki sekondale zochita zikhoza kusintha.

Age zimaonetsa zinthu

Makolo ambiri amadziwa kuti njira yoyamba ya maphunziro thupi la ana. Ndicho chifukwa, kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa moyo ana, amayi ndi abambo amakhala ndi ana awo magawo yogwira. Ndipo kayendedwe ka mwana ayenera kufanana zaka zake. Mwachitsanzo, mu pachifuwa pa moyo wa mwana amatha okha zolimbitsa thupi chabe kapena kungokhala chete ntchito, kuchita iye amathandiza akulu. magawo awa anatsagana ndi malo osambira mpweya ndi kutikita. Kukula, mwana amayamba kukwawa, amakonzekera kuyenda, kukwera ndi kuponyera mpira. Mu m'badwo uno wa magalimoto deta ndiponso ndinu thupi ofunika chitukuko munthu.

makalasi kwambiricho imachitika ndi ana zaka 5-6. ndiyo njira yaikulu ya maphunziro thupi pa zaka chiyani? The limodzi kakulidwe Zochita. Only anakulira ana kuti kuti tichite:

• zosiyanasiyanazo athamanga, kuyenda, kudumpha, ndi kukwera;
• zomangamanga, kutembenuzira ndi kumanganso;
• kuvina chimachititsanso.

mitundu ya kafukufuku

Waukulu njira yeniyeni ya maphunziro thupi, kumene amachita, akhoza kuchita mosavuta m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yaikulu ya maphunziro yogwira ana ndi:

• fizkultminutki;
• Zochita m'mawa;
• thupi maphunziro;
• panja masewera;
• kudzikonda ntchito.

Zochita m'mawa

Waukulu yeniyeni kudzera mwa maphunziro thupi - zosiyanasiyana zokambirana. awo kukhazikitsa wopangidwa mwa chigawo chimodzi ngati kuti zili m'gulu la mode tsiku ana monga Zochita m'mawa. Zochita ake amakulolani mpuhe chopinga otsalira pambuyo zokagona. Izi amatiphunzitsa a magulu onse minofu, amene kumathandiza kuti kaimidwe wabwino ndi kukonza thupi osalimba a mwana pofuna kukwaniritsa maganizo.

Kutalika kwa maphunziro zimadalira zaka ana. Choncho, gulu wamng'ono ndi olimbitsa thupi mokwanira kwa mphindi 4-5. kindergartners Senior zifunika magawo chosatha mphindi 10-12.

Zochita zonse ndi asankhidwa kuti kubala chitukuko zogwirizana magulu osiyanasiyana minofu ya lamba phewa kusiya. Komanso amagwiritsa zoyenda utithandize kagayidwe thupi. Ndi zosiyanasiyana kudumpha, alternating ndi kuthamanga kuwala. Pa gawo lotsiriza zokambirana mmawa zonse opareshoni a dongosolo la kupuma ndipo mtima. Izi ndi zotheka ndi kuyenda thupi, mapazi kuvina ndi zina zotero. D.

Fizkultminutka

Waukulu njira yeniyeni ya maphunziro thupi ndipo yochepa makalasi nthawi. Iwo fizkultminutki kuti analimbikitsa pakati, komanso magulu akuluakulu ndi kukonzekera mu njira ya ntchito kapena intervals pakati pawo. Ngakhale yochepa zolimbitsa thupi limakupatsani kuchotsa kutopa ndi kubwezeretsa zabwino boma maganizo.

fizkultminutka pansi unachitikira. Upanga bungwe ndipo ataima pa tebulo kumene ana zikugwira. Amakhala zokambirana awiri kapena atatu pa kayendedwe ka manja, thunthu kutambasuka, ndi masitepe m'malo. Zonsezi imayendetsa minofu ndi lomwe lakamba zambiri pa chifuwa. Kuchita Zochita izi zosaposa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri.

masewera panja

Mu kuphunzitsa, ndipo kawirikawiri ntchito fomu ina ya ntchito ndi ana. Izi panja masewera. Monga njira makalasi maphunziro zathupi:

• kuwonjezera galimoto zinachitikira mwana, zawachitikira ndi kayendedwe zatsopano ndi zovuta zambiri;
• kusintha alipo luso ana mota;
• polera ntchito, ufulu ndi ubwenzi zabwino anzawo mu timu;
• makhalidwe abwino galimoto monga kupirira liwiro, ndi see.

masewera panja monga njira yaikulu ndi njira maphunziro thupi mphunzitsi pasadakhale. Pankhaniyi, kuphatikizapo mu mode tsiku ana. M'mawa ana pali masewera okha. Iwo amapitiriza pambuyo kale kuyenda. Only pano ali ndi tanthauzo ntchito tsiku la mphunzitsi. Nthawi bungwe masewera panja ndi ntchito pa msewu, kawirikawiri mphindi 30-40. Madzulo maphunziro otere kudzipatula 10-15 min. Izi mawonekedwe a maphunziro thupi kumalimbitsa thanzi mwana ndi chiphwanye matupi awo. Chabwino, ngati pa Zochita izi ana kupatsidwa zipangizo masewera ubwino, zolimbikitsa ntchito locomotor.

kudzikonda ntchito

thupi angathe kuchitidwa pa pempho ndi njira imene ana. Pankhaniyi, iwo adzakhala ndi kudzikonda ntchito. Komabe, chotero zolimbitsa thupi ayenera kuyang'aniridwa zonse mphunzitsi. Izi mawonekedwe a ntchito ndi ana lolunjika pa chitukuko kuyenda ndi mapangidwe makhalidwe wodzilamulira thupi.

Njira ntchito chikhalidwe thupi

Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito njira ntchito kayendedwe mwakhama angamulerere ana zimadalira msinkhu ndi zikhalidwe za mwayi ntchito ndi zosagwiritsa ana. Pali magulu awiri a njira zosiyana. Choyamba mwa zinthuzi ndi yeniyeni. Iwo akugwiritsidwa kokha mu ndondomeko ya maphunziro thupi. Gulu lachiwiri zikuphatikizapo ambiri njira pedagogical.

mawu awo a ntchito kutsatira milandu yonse ya maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Mndandanda wa makhalidwe enieni monga:

• njira ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza nat. zolimbitsa thupi;
• panja masewera;
• mpikisano njira, pamene Zochita ntchito mu mawonekedwe mpikisano.

Zonse mwa njira zimenezi tinapangidwa mavuto wophunzitsa ana luso thupi. iwo amathandizanso maphunziro a makhalidwe thupi.
Zochita onse ana ziperekedwa mu mawonekedwe kwambiri konkire. Zimakhala ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga "thana pa benchi." Komanso, aphunzitsi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zooneka kayeseleledwe ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, "athamangadi akhale chete monga khoswe." njira yeniyeni kumafuna maphunziro thupi ndi ntchito ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana (timitengo, mipira ndi zina zotero. D.). Pankhaniyi, maphunziro onse amachokera kayendedwe yosavuta ndi kuchita zinthu zovuta kwambiri.

Kutsatira obschepedagogicheskih njira ntchito njira wapakamwa ndi zithunzi mayankho. Kodi njira kusankha mphunzitsi thupi ndondomeko maphunziro? Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoposera imodzi. Only osakaniza awo adzapereka kuthetsa vutoli.

Ophunzira analembetsa makoleji maphunziro mphunzitsi, ana asukulu, umene uli mtheradi maphunziro thupi, MIT amapereka kuyambitsa mapepala okonzeka zopangidwa akuti ndi essays pankhaniyi.