Zikomo kuleredwa bwino Leonid Shvartsman!

N'zokayikitsa ngati munthu Soviet Union, umene unali sanaone zojambula "Chenjezo: anyani" (a wachiwiri dzina "nyani kupita!"). Koma ngakhale amene konse mukusautsika iye tawonani, kagawo ku mawu a zojambula Mzere "iliyonse mwana wamng'ono achoka matewera ..." monga anamva.
Leonid Shvartsman - luso mlengi wa wake umenewu si okha, komanso ambiri zojambula zina zomwe ndi mbali ya zotsatira za zojambula za dziko:

• nyenyezi "ng'ona Gena ndi Cheburashka";
• Timaphunzila "38 Zinkhwe";
• touchingly odekha "mphaka dzina lake nsalu";
• zazikulu "Snow Mfumukazi";
• "Ulusi wofiira Flower" ndipo anthu ambiri.

analemba

Shvartsman Leonid Aronovich anabadwa mu banja la yowerengera Russian Ayuda ndi wapabanja wokongola mu mzinda Chibelarusi wa Minsk. M'chaka cha 1941 anamaliza ku Art School pa Institute of Painting, usilikali. Nkhondo anakhala akutumikira paseri pa fakitale kupanga akasinja, ndipo pambuyo chigonjetso anapita ku Leningrad. Iye maphunziro VGIK, njira yosankhira anali chothandizira kwa zojambula "Bambi" Walt Disney. Leonid Aronovich ndinapeza ntchito ku otchuka kwambiri kwa dziko zojambula situdiyo kuwombera.

Pa situdiyo "Soyuzmultfilm" mbuye ntchito akale ambiri momwe 54 Pa zaka zonsezi, nthawi ili m'manja mwa multiplier anali oposa 50 mafilimu chamoyo dongosolo losiyana: kukopedwa ndi zidole. Poyamba anali wothandizira chabe chithunzicho, kujambula zinthu maziko mu zojambula pambuyo maphunziro, anakhala luso wotsogolera, ndipo kuyambira 1975 ali mkulu chachikulu.

storyline

Ingakonzedwe "Ali, atumiza!" Kodi nkhani ya ana asanu wakulungama ndi lawo yekha (palibe bambo mu mndandanda wina zimachokeradi), kuti mphamvu zonse kuyesera ana kuchokera pranks. M'kupita kwa filimu zikuonekeratu kuti ambiri kuvutanganitsidwa ndi nkhawa kunyumba wachotsedwa nyani mayi mphamvu zonse ndipo nthawi zambiri tulo wotopa mu malo osiyana kuti tikupatseni prankster ake.
Monga inuyo mumaona mini-zojambula mndandanda zimaonekeratu kuti anyani sanatero hooligans, koma kuyesa kuthandiza wina aliyense. Koma ndicho chenicheni amadziwa njira zawo, choncho kuwathandiza chapadera kwambiri, ndi zotsatira za zomwe muyenera disentangle mayi awo.

The ndondomeko ya mndandanda

Pa nthawi kuchokera 1983 mpaka 1997, analengedwa 7 angapo zojambula chidwi. Tikupereka inu ndondomeko zawo:

1. "Korona wa ana" (1983) - kudziwana woyamba ndi dziko la anyani ndi zinyama.
2. "Samalani nyani" (1984) - kuyenda kuzungulira mzindawo ndi zotsatira zake.
3. "Ali ndi achifwamba" (1985). Zino, nyani kuthandiza apolisi agwire achifwamba maswiti sitolo.
4. "Monga anyani adadya" (1987), pamene ngwazi kuthandiza kamtsikana kukhalanso ndi njala chakudya.
5. "Ali, patsogolo" (1993) - pa kwambiri ambiri mndandanda ndi nambala ya khate.
6. "Ali ku opera" (1995) - ndi kukwera kwa sewero la pa "Othello" ndi momwe izo zinatha.
7. "PITIRIRA ZITATU" (1997) - matenda a achinyamata, ndipo msonkhano latsopano achifwamba.

Aliyense angapo zojambula ntchentche nthawi ina, ngakhale kuti iwo alibe dialogues ndi ndemanga iliyonse okha limodzi nyimbo. Mwa njira, onse a nyimbo filimu - ndi zilandiridwenso ndi chilango cha "Time Machine".

Chidwi mfundo za zojambula

Pangani zojambula - ntchito yosangalatsa imene imafuna chachikulu ntchito. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti mu ndondomeko panali kwambiri mfundo zosangalatsa:

• Mu yomwe akutchulidwa choyamba inu mukhoza kuwona mwana njovu ndi boa constrictor ku zojambula "Zinkhwe 38" mwa anansi anyani pa zinyama. Mu mndandanda chomwecho mphunzitsi sukulu ya mkaka pa kiosk lisankha buku kugula: pawindo kumaoneka pakati ena Grigory Oster buku - zojambula nkhani.
• Mphunzitsi yemweyo ali zinachitika - ndi wanzeru Sofi Loren! The multiplier kwa nthawi yaitali akhoza kusankha zoyenda chamoyo khalidwe, koma mwangozi anaona Ammayi mu filimu, ndinazindikira: zimenezo. Ndicho chifukwa ndi sukulu ya mkaka mphunzitsi - pulasitiki kwambiri Sophie.
• Zino wachitatu motsogoleredwa ndi cartoonist sketched yekha mmodzi wa anthu a: ndi wakuba pastry shopu, amene kamodzinso amapezeka mu mndandanda lomaliza kufuna kulanda banki. Mwa njira ya wachifwamba wachiwiri liwonerere kwa munthu weniweni - wosewera Alekseya Smirnova (kwa "Opaleshoni Y")

• Pamene munakonza mndandanda wachisanu anali ambiri rework chifukwa kwambiri zofuna Leonid Shvartsman. Pa nthawi imeneyo, wojambula kale anatembenuka mu '73 (adayamba chanza ndi mzere anapita kwambiri akhakula, nthawi zina pensulo anali kusunga manja awiri) ndipo iye sakanakhoza yekha kwathunthu atamukoka zilembo zonse - amayenera kuchita izo kwa ena, koma wolemba mosamala kwambiri taonera zolakwika nabwera kwa younikanso.

Ndipotu, Leonid Shvartsman lamanzere, koma mu mphunzitsi kalasi yachitatu anakakamizika kulemba ndi ufulu wawo. Koma mphatso yaulere ya wojambula akadali wamphamvu - kujambula makanema ojambula namatetule onse mofanana ndi dzanja lake lamanzere.

Papita zaka makumi atatu kuyambira pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mndandanda woyamba wa anyani, ndi ulendo awo amasangalala ana ndi akulu omwe. Izi chidawoneka namatetule wa mbuye. otchulidwa wake ndi zogwirizana, kwa tsiku ndi kuchotsa m'badwo uliwonse mu chikondi ndi mafilimu a kanema makatuni.