Lamanzere ndi makhwawa bwino Amur. List of makhwawa a Amur ndi

Cupid - mtsinje waukulu, umene ukufika ku Far East. About nyimbo wake wapangidwa, izo kutamandidwa olemba. Amur Mtsinje limachokera ku confluence a mitsinje tiwiri pansi mayina a Shilka ndi Argun. Koma ngati kutsika yaitali kuti nyanja ya Okhotsk, amene kumatenga 2824 Km, pamafunika zikwi mitsinje ya madzi. Kodi iwo, makhwawa a Amur? Ndi angati a iwo ndipo kodi iwo zinkachokera kuti? Tiyeni tiphunzire za lalikulu, koma choyamba chidwi malipiro kwa ngakhale Amur kwambiri.

Pool Amur Mtsinje

Pool Amur lalikulu ili mu Asia East. Moyenerera mbali zina thupi komanso malo. Yaikulu - ndi nkhalango coniferous-deciduous ndi nayonso. Komanso, beseni prostilaetsya pa steppes ndi , ndipo ngakhale theka chipululu. Ndipo osiyana nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, pachaka mpweya ranges kuchokera 250 mm chakumadzulo, pa kasupe wa Amur Mtsinje, ndipo mpaka 750 mm ya Sikhote-Alin mu gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa. Chotero kusiyana kwakukulu sangathe bwanji khalidwe la mtsinje nyengo. M'chaka pali amphamvu litulukira. kusefukira kwa madzi pafupipafupi ndi m'ma chilimwe. Nthawi zambiri zidzachitika mu July ndi August. Cupid gwero akuti ndi kum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Wopenga. Ndi apa kuti kuda madzi a mitsinje Shilka ndi Argun. Kutalika kwa Amur - makilomita 2824. mkamwa Mwake - ndi Amur estuary. Izi mtsinje waukulu ndi wamphamvu umayenda mwa malire a mayiko atatu: Russia, China ndi Mongolia. gawo Russian wa zochuluka kwambiri, akhoza lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika pawiri - ndi Siberia ndi Far East. Kwa mtsinje umayenda mwa iwo makhwawa zikwi. Iwo zosiyanasiyana m'litali ndi buku la madzi. Mpaka pano, palibe amene anawerenga makhwawa onse Amur lapansi. Pamndandanda uwu nthawi zonse wodzilemekeza ndi malo atsopano kapena ku anazimiririka zapitazi. Komabe, makhwawa chachikulu ndi Zeya, Ussuri ndi Sungari za pafupifupi onse. Koma uwu si mtsinje yekha loyenda mu Amur kwambiri. Tiyeni tione amene anaphunzira zochepa kwambiri, chifukwa ali chimodzimodzi chidwi.

Gorin mtsinje

Osati makhwawa onse a Amur kuphunzira bwino. Gorin mtsinje - chitsanzo omveka. About wake wamng'ono kwambiri amadziwika. Wasefukira mwa dera la dera Maritime. Chiyambi cha mtsinje amatenga kuchokera kum'mawa kwa lokwera Small Higan. Iwo lili kumalire ndi Region Amur. Choyamba, mtsinje Gorin loyenda kumpoto chakumadzulo, ndiye likukhalira malangizo ake kum'mwera-kum'mawa ndi amalowa Amur. Pamaso merging mtsinje ukugawa mu nthambi ziwiri. N'zokhudza Cupid 533 Km pambuyo pake wa Ussuri Mtsinje. Ambiri Goryn Mtsinje kutalika ndi 480 Km yaitali -. Pafupifupi 500 mamita chake m'munsi gawo mtsinje ali phompho mabanki phompho. Mu gawo ili la phiri pamwamba converge. Kumtunda Goryn kuswa mathithi ambiri. Ambiri pano ndi ang'onoang'ono zilumba. Iwo anaphimba ndi coniferous wandiweyani ndi nkhalango deciduous. Rapid otaya mtsinje, kutumiza palibe. Koma chaka chilichonse amaitana ambiri amapita kupanga zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi woopsa maboti rafting.

Amgun mtsinje

Amgun Mtsinje - kumanzere tributary wa Amur. Magwero ake ndi awiri mitsinje yaing'ono - Suluk ndi Ayakit kuti ikuyenda pansi kuchokera Bureya lokwera. Amgun amalowa Amur Mtsinje pansi pa dziwe wake kusambira, pamwamba pakamwa pa 146 Km. mtsinje uwu amaphunzira bwino. chakudya chake - mvula. izo ladzala ndi meltwater m'chaka. Mu nthawi yotentha pa izo, kusefukira kwa madzi pafupipafupi. Chifukwa mvula amphamvu yaitali zambiri kusefukira. Amgun kutalika kwa mtsinje - 723 Km. Izo sizingakhoze otchedwa mofulumira. Pakati ake ndi kutsikira ukufika izo - lowland mtsinje, ngakhale kuti njira yake ndiyo mwa dongosolo wotsika Amur Mountain. Ngati makhwawa ambiri Amur Mtsinje Amgun ntchito akuyandama matabwa. Kutumiza n'zotheka makilomita 330 kuchokera m'kamwa mwake. The mtsinje beseni ali nyanja mazana angapo. Yaikulu ya iwo - Chukchagirskoye. Mu Amgun kubwera kwa zimaswana ngati mitengo yofunika kwambiri nsomba monga Nsombazi ndi nsomba.

Anuy - tributary lamanja la Amur ndi

Anuy Mtsinje (Kale Dondon) - lamanja inflow Amur. M'litali okwana ndi 393 Km. gwero lake ndi m'mbali mwa zitunda Tordoki Yani ndi Sikhote-Alin. Iwo anasonkhana ku mitsinje angapo mu mtsinje umodzi. estuary Anuy ili pakati pa mizinda iwiri - Khabarovsk ndi Komsomolsk pa-Amur. M'dera la inflow wa dziwe -. 13 zikwi sq M. Km. Mu malire ake chapamwamba Anuy - phiri mtsinje. Mu pansi - ndi chete lowland mtsinje. Mbali yaikulu ya kumapeto ili pa mbalambanda lonse. mabanki mtsinje zambiri pfunde, ndipo n'zovuta pochitika. Pafupi m'kamwa mwake Anuy linagawanika mu njira zambiri ndi manja.

Bira mtsinje

Ambiri a makhwawa zikuluzikulu za otaya Amur mwa dera la Ayuda Autonomous Region. Mmodzi wa awa ndi mtsinje Bira. Ndi kumanzere tributary wa Amur. M'litali okwana ku gwero lake ndi pakamwa pake, ndi 261 Km. M'dera la mtsinje beseni - za 9,6 zikwi sq M.. Km. Mowa amapangidwa ndi pophatikizana a mitundu iwiri ya sing'anga-kakulidwe - ndi Kuldur Soutar. gwero lake lili zitunda Sutarskoye ndi Wamng'ono Khingan. Bira mtsinje ukuyenda mwa chigwa-atagona. Pa gombe lake ndi mudzi wa Birobidzhan. Mtsinjewo makamaka mvula. Pakuti Bira yodziwika chifukwa chakuti zakuthwa madzi. Zimabwerera zambiri m'chilimwe. chifukwa awo ndi amphamvu yaitali yamvumbi.

mtsinje Gur

Mndandanda wa makhwawa Amur kwenikweni zikuphatikizapo mtsinje Gur. Ndi tributary lamanja la Amur. Wasefukira mwa Khabarovsk Gawo. Kutalika kwa mtsinje uwu 349 Km. gwero lake pa otsetsereka kumadzulo ya Sikhote-Alin. Kuyambira iye akupatseni mitsinje ambiri. Gur amalowa Amur Khungari ritsa. M'dera la mtsinje beseni - 11,8 zikwi sq M.. Km. Mpaka 1973, mtsinje ankatchedwa Khungari, koma pambuyo anadzatchedwa. Wasefukira woyamba kumadzulo, kenako kum'mwera. Pa midzi magombe ake zili Gursky, Kenai, Snow, Uktur. Gur Mtsinje chaka amakopeka ambiri alendo ndi wodzipangitsa rafting maulendo ake abata madzi. Malowa ali abwino nsomba.

Zavitaya Mtsinje - kumanzere tributary wa Amur ku

Mu gawo amenewa ya Zeya-Bureya Plain zimachokera tributary wina wa Amur - mtsinje Zavitaya. m'litali ndi 262 Km. Dzina limeneli chifukwa. Mtsinje akuthamanga pamodzi m'chigwa lonse, tortuous. Pa litapotanitsidwa yapang'onopang'ono ndiponso anayeza. M'dera catchment ndi pang'ono mamita lalikulu zosakwana 2800. Km. Malire chapamwamba mtsinje litapotanitsidwa madzi okhaokha. Khomo m'mphepete mwake zovuta. M'kamwa mwa mtsinje litapotanitsidwa Poyarkovo ali pafupi m'mudzi. Kumene imaphwera mu njira ya Amur. M'dera pakati pa mtsinje Bureya ndi litapotanitsidwa ili mzinda Zavitinsk.

Tunguska mtsinje

Tunguska Mtsinje - kumanzere tributary wa Amur. Wasefukira mu Khabarovsk Gawo, dziwe ake kuphimba pang'ono ndi Ayuda Autonomous District. Pa magombe a Tunguska ndi mudzi umodzi wokha - Volochaevka-2. Kutalika kwa mtsinje makilomita 86 basi. M'dera la beseni ake si kuposa 30,2 zikwi sq. M. Km. Tunguska aumbike mwa confluence a mitsinje Kur ndi Urmi. Iwo ali ndithu Mbali yaikulu. Choncho, ngati gwero la mtsinje kutenga Urmi, ndi Tunguska kutalika adzakhala 544 Km, ndipo ngati inu mumawerengera ku Kur Mtsinje ndi 434 Km. Tunguska umayenda mwa wotsika Amur otsika. bedi yake athyathyathya ndipo alibe anaŵerama. Ngati makhwawa onse Amur, ndipo Tunguska ali choyimira mvula chakudya. M'chaka mu kuda njira zake kusungunula madzi. Litulukira nthawi imeneyi zonyozeka. Main chikhamu chachikulu chidzachitika chilimwe, kawirikawiri mu August. chifukwa awo mvula. Beseni mtsinje nyanja zoposa zikwi ziwiri. Ena mwa iwo ndi lalikulu. Kutumiza n'zotheka utali wonse wa Tunguska. m'mphepete mwake ndi chinyontho galimoto mtsinjewo mu malo ambiri n'zosatheka.