ZIL 130 (dizilo) - nthano ya Soviet galimoto yonyamula katundu

Mukhoza ndikulingalira kwa mutu, m'nkhani ino tikambirana pa galimoto chidwi kwambiri, kulinganizidwa ndi kumangidwa kumbuyo mu nyengo ya Soviet. Chifukwa galimoto ili imatengedwa nthano? Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa pamodzi.

Patrimony

Choyamba, muyenera pang'ono ndi kuviika mu masamba a mbiriyakale, okhala ndi nkhani zikuluzikulu za chitsanzo ZIL 130. Yopanga magalimoto Gulu la Nambala 130 chitsanzo uli Mytishchi Machine avtokombinatah ili mu dera Moscow. Galimoto yoyamba pa mzere Likhachev mbewu mmbuyo mu lakutali 1962. Icho chinali chiyambi cha ulimi wa magalimoto sing'anga-ntchito ZIL 130. Dizilo, petulo, mafuta, kale pa nthawi imene ankagwiritsa ntchito monga mafuta. Komanso kupanga makina chitsanzo wakhala lolunjika pa zosiyanasiyana zinthu opaleshoni.

Ogwira opangidwa magalimoto, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale mu nyengo nkhanza kumene kutentha akhoza kufika mlingo wa opanda 60 ° C. Komabe, zambiri za kupanga ankafunitsitsa yopanga galimoto ntchito pa ulimi m'madera kotentha. zitsanzo izi zili ndi mayunitsi dizilo, ndipo watchulidwa ZIL 130 (dizilo) "gulu mlimi". Kuphatikizanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana angapo chitsanzo kupanga ntchito m'mayiko otentha.

Cholinga cha magalimoto ZIL mtundu - mayendedwe a katundu sing'anga nthawi yomanga, msewu kukonza ndi ntchito zina.

Ubwino waukulu

Iwo Tingaone mbiri ya galimoto ZIL opangidwa kwa zaka zambiri ndipo Maonekedwe a zigawo ndi mayiko. Kodi zimenezi tingazifotokoze bwanji? Choyamba, ndi mwayi waukulu kukhala wokhoza kubwereka pa nthawi ndi udindo waukulu ku msika kuti akule zodalirika, robustness ndi vuto kulolerana njira yaikulu chitsanzo ZIL 130 (dizilo). Tipper anali ndi makhalidwe amenewa kuti pa nthawi ankatengedwa patsogolo ndipo anatumikira ngati kalozera opikisanawo yachilendo.

Kuti mumve zambiri za

Poganizira mtundu uwu wa magalimoto, ndi Sitinganyalanyaze mbali ndi makhalidwe a ZIL 130. Petulo, dizilo ndi gasi, monga tatchulazi, zikhoza ntchito monga mafuta injini. Komabe, panali makina amene akhoza ntchito osakaniza pa kapena mafuta kapena wothinikizidwa gasi.

Kwambiri galimoto Zil 130 anali okonzeka zosintha mitsilindrovym-8 injini ndi kuzirala madzi. Cylinder kapangidwe anali V-mawonekedwe, amene mphamvu injini (mpaka malita 150. P.) Kwambiri chinawonjezeka ndi katundu magalimoto.

Komabe, nthawi zina, mphamvu anali kwambiri, choncho kuyambira cha m'ma 70 ana kuti bwino kupanga injini petulo 6-titsilindrovye imene imafikira mphamvu malita 110 akhala ankagwiritsa ntchito. a.

Kuliganizira ndi injini ya katundu zitsanzo ZIL 130. Dizilo mu nthawi Union ntchito kawirikawiri pamene m'mayiko akhala lolunjika makamaka pa ntchito ya dizilo kwa magalimoto. Choncho Mabaibulo katundu akhoza kupatsidwa mitundu itatu ya injini:. Perkins 6.345 (8 yamphamvu, 140 HP ..), Valmet 411BS (4. Yamphamvu, 125 HP) Ndipo Leyland 0.400 (sikisi yamphamvu, 135 HP .. ).

Kufala, dongosolo magetsi, dongosolo ananyema

Onse anali kumbuyo-gudumu pagalimoto kasinthidwe. Angayendetsere galimotoyi ntchito 5-tistupenchataya Buku gearbox. Zil 130 (dizilo), komanso zosintha zina, okonzeka ndi umodzi-waya 12 Volt dongosolo magetsi, wopangidwa mwa mphamvu batire 90 Ah ndi alternator. galimoto ali okonzeka ndi pneumatic dongosolo ananyema ng'oma anaika pa magudumu onse anayi.