Zimafunika boilers flue mpweya. unsembe wa coaxial flue zofunika mpweya kukatentha. chitetezo moto

Chimney, projecting pamwamba pa denga, - yekha mbali yapadziko lapansi ya kapangidwe m'chumunicho amene amathandiza linanena bungwe zoipa zinthu - utsi ndiponso gasi. Ntchito kuyaka aliyense kuchotsa dongosolo ndidzadutsa kugwilizana kwambiri ndi luso chitetezo moto.

Terms of ntchito boilers gasi zipolopolo

Kudalirika ndi chitetezo cha dongosolo Kutentha kwathunthu mu chisamaliro cha mwini nyumba kapena kanyumba. Zimafunika boilers mpweya flue tinapangidwa kuteteza mwangozi zinthu woopsawo. Kukhazikitsa kukatentha kugwilizana zonse ndi zofunika zonse, muyenera kuganizira mtundu wa kukatentha ndi mafuta, kudziwa maonekedwe a nyumba m'chumunicho yomanga.

Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la kuchotsa zinthu kuyaka mwininyumba angatanthauze masitolo zapaderazi. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo opareshoni efficiently mosamala, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa mfundo za ntchito ya kukatentha zosiyanasiyana ndi, ubwino ndi kuipa, mphamvu ndi zofooka. Otsatidwa ndi bwino kufufuza zofunika boilers mpweya flue, pofuna kupewa nkhanza ndi kupewa zinthu nthenda.

mitundu Modern kachitidwe m'chumunicho

Self-unsembe wa m'chumunicho - izo ndi zotheka ntchito, ngakhale konse ukuwawa kuti oyenerera upo mchitidwe katswiri. Pali zitsanzo zotsatirazi boilers lero:

- tingachipeze powerenga njerwa;
- zitsulo zosapanga machubu;
- coaxial, ndi yeniyeni odana condensate mawonekedwe.

ogwiritsa Features

Chimney unsembe wa boilers gasi, zofunikira zimene kukumana magawo onse a kamangidwe, nthawi zonse umachitikira kuyang'aniridwa okhwima akatswiri. Pankhaniyi adzakhala miyezo zonse zofunika, ntchito ye adzapereka odalirika dongosolo nyumba m'chumunicho, ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.

The kulunjika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo

Izo ziyenera kuti miyambo njerwa m'chumunicho imangokhala sikuthandiza mawu a kamangidwe, koma ndi lothandiza mwaukadaulo. Iyi ndi dongosolo mwachilungamo zovuta zomwe ndi mtengo m'zonse - kuchokera ku zipangizo zomangamanga kuti nthawi imene. Ofooka ntchito ndi osachepera zamakono mu kuyeretsa, otsika linanena bungwe mlingo wa zinthu zoipa kupanga ambiri osatchuka chimake.

Boilers, zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo akhoza kupereka zosiyanasiyana lalikulu zitsanzo kuti ndi durability ndi chomasuka ntchito. Childs, chipangizo ndi otchedwa dongosolo sangweji pamene chitoliro munthu ophatikizidwa mkati wina. Mpweya kusiyana mipope ladzala ndi ubweya wa basalt, amene amathandiza kutentha kukana. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta ndi yabwino outputting utsi ndi mpweya zinyansi.

coaxial m'chumunicho

Iwo amakhala ndi mkulu kunja zooneka ndi zaukhondo muyezo wa magawo luso. The mawonekedwe makamaka amapereka yogawa yosalala ya condensate ndi linanena bungwe ake misa. khalidwe limeneli ndi lofunika kwambiri kachitidwe gasi ankakolezera.

Kodi kusankha m'chumunicho kwa kukatentha mafuta? zofunika zithunzi

Zofunika wamkulu wa kukatentha unsembe. Posankha chipangizo mulingo woyenera linanena bungwe la utsi ndi kuyamba unsembe, muyenera mwawerenga mosamala malangizo chitetezo aliyense zosiyanasiyana kachitidwe. A m'chumunicho kwa kukatentha mpweya zofunika zimene zili malangizo nyumba, anakhazikitsa malamulo zogwirizana:

- mipope lili mkati nyumbayi ndi mpanda waukulu (akunja m'chumunicho amafuna kutchinjiriza zina);
- dongosolo dongosolo - ndi ofukula, otsetsereka zosakwana 30 madigiri, palibe kuwonjezeka ndi chidule;
- mtanda yachigawo m'dera si upambana m'dera mtanda yachigawo ya zida mpweya;
- mogwirizana ndi kukatentha limayenda kudzera corrugation kapena mipope zosapanga ndi kutentha zosagwira ❖ kuyanika (enamel, etc ...);
- chitoliro sayenera protrude masentimita zosakwana 50, chiwerengero cha motsatana ndi zosakwana zitatu;
- mfundo mosamala kusindikiza;
- yopingasa chitoliro gawo osuta kutalika mamita 3 musalumphe kutalika 3 mamita;
- otsetsereka kwa machubu kukatentha akhoza musalumphe madigiri 0,1;
- wa condensate kusonkhanitsa chidebe waikidwa ndi zenera wapadera kuyeretsa, yomwe ili pansipa kulowa M'mimbamo mu m'chumunicho njira;
- amakonda deflections aliyense mu mafupa chitoliro;
- mtunda pakati pa nkhope ndi kutentha zosagwira zakuthupi - osachepera masentimita 5 ndi pakati pa inflammable - masentimita 25;
- m'chumunicho ili pa denga anachotsa osapitirira 1.5 mamita kwa lokwera la denga; ngati kuchotsedwa kwa mtunda wa 3 m, izo poyera chamadzi ndi yenda momyata ya;
- pa denga m'chumunicho ayenera kuwonjezera osachepera 1 m. Zimafunika boilers mpweya flue monga mndandanda wa zoletsa okhwima, zimene zili zofunika kusunga aliyense amene ali ndi kachitidwe.

Kodi choletsedwa pa unsembe?

The nyumba unsembe ndondomeko deducing kukusalani angapo mphindi zikanavulaza. The flue mpweya kuti kukatentha ndi zofunika chitetezo moto umene amafotokozedwa SNIP monga malamulo otsatirawa:

- njira onse sangathe anaphedwa kuchokera ku zipangizo porous, cinder (Njira - zosapanga dzimbiri, sipangakhalenso pamodzi kutsinde kwa njerwa khoma sesquioxide);
- No machubu fume zosonkhanitsira chiyani kudutsa malo malawi, anatseka loggia kapena malo a nyumba ya bwino podutsa mpweya;
- Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi pamwamba mpweya zoletsedwa kuika nozzle;
- sangakhale mankhwala pa m'chumunicho mkati slab ya;
- mipope sanali amalimata anayikidwa kunja - condensation kusokoneza ntchito kukatentha, ndipo akhoza kupitiliza mphamvu deta;
- mipope sayenera kuikidwa pafupi zipangizo flammable - zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito insulators ikukhudzana ndi m'madera interfloor - mbale kwa chitetezo moto.

Zimafunika boilers mpweya flue ndi kukwaniritsa, ndi cholinga cha mzere lonse kupanga kwa kupanga zitsanzo panopa zipangizozi.

Mchikhalidwe dongosolo njerwa unsembe

Njerwa m'chumunicho kwa kukatentha gasi, omwe ndi apamwamba kwambiri zofuna munamangidwa pa malamulo otsatirawa:

- dongosolo la m'chumunicho wapangidwa imodzi ndi makoma a nyumba pa mfundo yomweyo, kaya njira yake ntchito njira - kunja kapena mkati;
- ndi m'chumunicho amafuna maziko olimba kuti akhoza kumangidwa ndi kumakula, ndi njerwa yosavuta;
- kamangidwe ka maziko ayenera kuonedwa kuti kutalika kwake kungakhale zosakwana 3 m, m'lifupi chofunika kuchita mizere ya m'chumunicho kuti mamita 1.5 kapena zambiri;
- Kusunga zikayamba pomanga m'chumunicho;
- yosalala mkati pamwamba imagwiridwa, zidindo apadera ntchito mu ndondomeko yomanga;
- kakakulu mpanda pakati pa mitsinje ayenera kukhala osachepera 120 millimeters (polkirpicha) mu ducts mpweya - mu theka;
- kumapeto kwa m'chumunicho ndi kuika headroom a analimbitsa simenti, m'mbali mwa amene kudzalamulira mtunda wa 100 millimeters;
- zotuluka mpweya njira analengedwa pansi pa mutu mbali magazi zoletsa kuti mpweya kuwomba kunja (miyeso mipata imeneyi kungakhale ang'onoang'ono kuposa njira).

The chofunika kwa m'chumunicho njerwa

Mtundu wa m'chumunicho ali anapambana kum'khulupirira ogwiritsa kuyamika ubwino ambiri:

- mkulu mlingo wa dzuwa omwe amaonetsetsa Kutentha wabwino wa mpweya misa;
- compactness - wina chitoliro m'malo awiri akuluakulu;
- safuna mpweya wabwino;
- zopezera dongosolo lonse;
- mpweya chitetezo kukatentha ndi - chipangizo amatenga mpweya wina yopezeka njira zosiyana;
- mtengo wotsika kubwereketsa dongosolo;
- palibe mavuto ndi kusiya wa condensate;
- otsika mafuta zosowa za kusamba;
- chitetezo cha makoma ndi kutenthedwa chifukwa yobweretsa wabwino ozizira mpweya.

Unsembe wa m'chumunicho coaxial

zinthu Koakislny mpweya mtundu anaikapo mkati mpweya convector radiators ndi chatsekedwa kuyaka chipinda.

zofunikira kuti kusonkhana ndi coaxial flue mpweya kukatentha monga kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsatirazi:

- bondo;
- chitoliro kwa m'chumunicho ya;
- flange;
- kukatentha adaputala;
- crimp achepetsa.

Zofunikira wamkulu flue mpweya kukatentha (SNP) lembani coaxial poyerekeza ena, wamba.

Mtundu wa chipangizo amavalidwa pafupi ndi kukatentha ndi khoma - kuchokera m'dera chigawo ayenera kuchotsa zonse kusungunula ndi zipangizo oyaka kuti kutentha. Nkofunika molondola kuwerengera chitoliro malo linanena bungwe outwards - izo aikidwa 1.5 mamita pamwamba amafotokozera kukatentha. Una imagwiridwa awiri 110-125 mm, concurring ndi chubu. Coaxial flue zofunika mpweya kukatentha zimapezeka pa unsembe ndi kupereka mfundo chitetezo pa anthu kunyumba.

zizindikiro yomanga ndi malamulo pa unsembe

zizindikiro nyumbayi zonse mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo la kukonza chimneys ndi ducts mpweya wabwino. Imachitika macheke pulayimale ndi sekondale ku mwambo kuyan'anila za dongosolo ndi ankaiphwasula. Mwini akhoza mosatsata ziphatso kwa pomanga kapena kuti udindo wa utsogoleri. Ochiritsira yoyeretsa ya kachitidwe m'chumunicho mwaye ndi mpweya madipoziti unachitikira isanayambe wa Kutentha nyengo. Pafupifupi ndondomeko zotsuka ayenera bungwe kamodzi kotala. Kutentha zosagwira kapangidwe kuchapidwa kamodzi pa chaka.

Ndondomeko yachinsinsi kachitidwe m'chumunicho

Wokhazikika anayendera chimneys boma zipangitsa chitetezo cha anthu. Anamasulidwa angapo magawo mayeso. Pulayimale zikuphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:

- adziwe kulemba ntchito machitidwe onse kuwonetsera utsi ndi kuyaka katundu;
- chizindikiritso cha blockages;
- kuphunzira partitions zonse kuteteza wosakhazikika kupanga kutentha;
- mtunda muyeso ndi zolimbana kugwilizana;
- opareshoni olondola a dongosolo lonse;
- kuyeza ndodo, etc ... Ngati ndi kotheka anayendera sekondale, woikidwa ndi malangizo zogwirizana ndi zoika ziletso ngati kuyan'anila.

Kotero, ife tinapeza makamaka unsembe flues. Wopambana kumanga!