Zimapangitsa meninjaitisi enteroviral, monga iwo angakhoze angagwidwe

meninjaitisi Enterovirus chifukwa cha Coxsackie HIV ndipo timalingalira (Echo), amene, chifukwa cha kufanana kwa katundu wawo amaphatikizidwa mu banja la enteroviruses. Kwa gulu ili tizilomboto ndipo poliovirus kamene kamayambitsa matenda aakulu monga poliyo. Subtypes cha mavairasi awa ndi ambiri: pali mitundu 30 yokha ya Coxsackie, amene anawagawa mitundu 2 - A ndi B, palinso pafupifupi 25 mitundu ya Echo-mavairasi zimene zingachititse munthu zosiyanasiyana mawonetseredwe matenda.

Mavairasi, amachititsa meninjaitisi enteroviral, si kuti pali vuto ngati nthaŵi zina kuyesera kupereka ena mwa zinthu. Choncho, 7, ndi 14 mitundu ya Coxsackie HIV gulu A zingachititse kutukusira kwa nembanemba a ubongo ndi mankhwala zake (meningoencephalitis), kuopseza imfa, pamene ena a gulu la A ndi kosavuta meninjaitisi serous. Gulu B Coxsackie mavairasi zonse zowopsa mawu a chitukuko cha bongo ndi meningoencephalitis. Molondola kudziwa mtundu ndi mtundu wa zifukwa meninjaitisi enteroviral sangathe mwakamodzi, koma patapita mlungu umodzi kapena kuposerapo pa isanayambike matenda, pa kukayikirana pang'ono amafuna hospitalization mu opatsirana matenda m'chipatala, nthawi zina - mu chisamaliro tima unit wa kuchipatala.

Monga HIV alowa m'thupi?

Mavairasi zimayambitsa matenda oumitsa khosi enteroviral kulowa thupi m'njira ziwiri:

a) m'malovu. Pankhaniyi, gwero la matenda akhoza kukhala wathanzi munthu (zambiri munthu wamkulu) kapena wodwala mitundu ina ya matenda enterovirus :

- herpetic angina ,

- matenda fuluwenza ngati

- matenda enteroviral zimene zimachitika ndi krasnuhopodobnoy zidzolo,

- febrile pharyngitis,

- febrile pachimake lymphadenitis,

- pa matumbo mawonekedwe,

- oumitsa khosi kapena meningoencephalitis;

b) kudzera zauve ndi ziwiya wamba - fecal-m'kamwa njira. Osati ntchito osachepera mu izi ankaimba ndi kugawira ntchentche.

Malovu HIV adzamasulidwa ku malo wakhala kalikiliki pa chiyambi cha matenda, koma osachepera kufala ake amapitirizabe kwa masabata awiri. The ndowe anapitiriza kugwa kwa mwezi kapena pang'ono pokha.

Ndani ayenera kukhala meninjaitisi enteroviral?

Enterovirus serous meninjaitisi Kodi osadzuka konse, amene HIV anatha umalowa mu Dura Mater. Ana mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi wa moyo matenda sangathe zimachitika chifukwa chitetezo cha chitetezo awo akuchikazi (enteroviruses ana aang'ono oterewa kawirikawiri kubala fomu imodzi yokha - encephalomyocarditis akhanda). Pachimake zochitika kumachitika pakati pa zaka za zaka 2-5 zaka achikulire mwana, mpata wochepa kuti iye kudwala. Patatha zaka 14, pafupifupi 80% ya ana immunized ndi enterovirus, amene anapezeka m'deralo. Koma pakapita zaka zisanu tizilomboto zimayambitsa matenda oumitsa khosi enteroviral, mutated kuti pali mtundu ukasintha watsopano, amene sakudziwa aliyense, ndipo sizinathe anayamba chitetezo chokwanira ngakhale akuluakulu. Palinso mwayi chotenga kachilombo ndi chonyamulira cha mtundu wina wa enterovirus, amene anachokera kumadera ena. Choncho musade nkhawa ndipo musati molakwika ulemu wa ukhondo Sikuti pa msinkhu uliwonse.

N'zoona kuti ana onse kapena akulu, amene anali Coxsackie HIV ndipo timalingalira, onetsetsani kuti odwala ndi meninjaitisi. Izo zimatengera kukana onse a chamoyo, ndipo osati pa nyongolosi subspecies: kwambiri yake ndi unimpaired kuyambirira maganizo kapena hypothermia, mpata wochepa kuti chidzasintha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha.