Zimaswana nkhuku brahma nkhuku: kufotokoza, specifications, ndemanga

Nkhuku minda ndi minda banja ali zimaŵetedwa Nkhuku Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Popular mwa alimi Russian anasangalala mbalame nyama malangizo, ndi dzira. Broilers zimaŵetedwa ku minda ambiri nkhuku, m'midzi ndi nyumba dziko. Imodzi yabwino ng'ombe Mitundu mu nkhani iyi akuti Dawn.

Kayendesedwe mwangwiro sayansi ndithu kobvuta - kuswana nkhuku kunyumba. Pakuti oyamba, zingaoneke alimi zovuta monga kudyetsa mbalame, ndi kukhala wamng'ono kapena chisamaliro. Brama - wodzichepetsa zimasokoneza. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuzolowerana ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri monga kuswana nkhuku, mukhoza kuyamba nazo.

Mbiri ya mtundu

Dawn anali zimaŵetedwa ku America m'zaka za m'ma XIX pamaziko a kunja kwa India mbalame Asian. Zamphamvu zomwe zili nkhuku alimi anawolokera Chittagong, Cochin China ndi kumenyana Chimaleya. mtundu ulaliki zinachitika mu 1850. Iwo poyamba ankatchedwa imvi Chittagong. Koma mu 1952, mmodzi wa alimi zokambidwa nkhuku Mfumukazi ya England. Polemekeza makolo Indian fancier iye anamuitana ndi Brahmaputra, amene kenako anali lidzasinthidwa lalifupi "Dawn."

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Amtengo alimi mtundu umenewu osati kwa kwambiri wake kupanga nyama, komanso maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Zizindikiro khalidwe la chipata ingakhale monga Mwachitsanzo:

• fluffy, wakuda kwambiri mchira;
• amphamvu chikasu mulomo;
• mutu ndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi kukula thupi;
• makutu wofiira ndi maso achikasu;
• kupezeka kwa nthenga fluffy kuphatikizapo pa mapazi.

Dawn kuwala thupi malamulo ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndi akulu. Ambiri Mitundu ina ya nkhuku kupanga nyama (Dorking, Cochin China, ndipo T.) Pa nkhani imeneyi ndi zambiri otsika.

zopindika zosavomerezeka

Mofanana ndi mtundu wina uliwonse, ku Brahma lili ndi zinthu zake zomwe chiyero cha magazi. Asamve zopindika nkhuku izi amaonedwa zizindikiro amenewa:

• ang'onoang'ono thunthu kapena wamfupi koma wojintcha chithunzi;
• lalifupi kapena yopapatiza pachifuwa;
• "Hawk" chidendene;
• Cochin thupi mawonekedwe;
• pang'ono pubescent pakati kutsogolo chala;
• woyera lobes;
• lotayirira Kasungu mchira;
• pamaso pa chala pa lokwera lapansi.

Kuswana nkhuku kunyumba kwa oyamba zingaoneke kanthu ndi zovuta. Komabe, chikhalidwe cha kusankha kwa munda thoroughbred, pomfret wabwino, theka la kampani kuti kupambana kwake mwini adzakhala kungakupatseni.

mitundu

Mtundu nkhuku Brama akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ayipanga pa minda:

• Dawn gwape golide nthenga, mchira wakuda ndi mkanda padziko khosi la mtundu womwewo;
• yowala ndi silvery-woyera nthenga, mchira wakuda ndi mkanda ndi;
• mdima wakuda ndi imvi nthenga ndi chitsanzo.

Mdima ndi kuunika kwa Dawn monga mtundu anali ovomerezeka mu 1874, gwape (buff) - mu 1924. Mu 60-70-ntchentche za m'ma otsiriza wakhala kuboma ndi mitundu ina awiri - chikasu wakuda ndi tepi kuropatchato. Koma kenako anavomereza kuropatchato buluu mtundu.

Brahma nkhuku: kufotokoza

Nthawi zambiri, ndi alimi ayipanga izi zimasokoneza mitundu. Bright Dawn mwinamwake kudziwika monga Colombia. Nthenga za nkhuku, malinga ndi mfundo akhale woyera (kupatula mkanda ndi wakuda mchira). Ngati m'malo mbalame siliva ali ndi kulocha chikasu, izo amazindikira zosalongosoka. The mkanda ndi mchira wa nkhuku ayenera kupereka wobiriwira chowala.

Pa forefoot ndi zala za nkhuku ndi mikwingwirima wakuda. Wa mitundu yonse ya Chipata kuwala kusiyana ndi kuchitira onyada. Mabere a nkhuku wamphamvu kumbuyo - lalifupi, ndi mapiko si lalikulu kwambiri ndiponso mwamphamvu pafupi thupi.

Chinthu chapadera chokhudza ndi kuwala kwa chipata ndi kuwala msana mokwanira. Torso nkhuku izi ndi lalikulu. Akugugudaguguda pamene kuwala kwa chipata ndi wakuda ndi bwino yokutidwa ndi tsitsi.

zizindikiro zokolola

Mmodzi mwa ubwino undoubted za mtundu umenewu nkhuku poyerekeza ambiri a lero mwaganizirapo kuti atasunga wamphamvu kwambiri akuchikazi nzeru zachibadwa. Kuswa yowala Dawn nokha ndi kuwasamalira bwino. M'chaka cha nkhuku mitundu zingabweretse kwa mazira 140. Kawirikawiri, alimi kusonkhanitsa zidutswa 120. M'chaka choyamba, ndipo pafupifupi 100 - wachiwiri. Mu wotsatira kupanga dzira, monga Mitundu ina kwambiri, kuwala Bram wayamba kugwa. Mtundu wa dzira chigoba cha mbalame kirimu yambiri. Makulidwe lalikulu ndithu (60 magalamu).

Kulemera kwa mtundu umenewu nkhuku apeze makilogalamu 3.5-4, amuna - 4-5 makilogalamu. Nkhuku (kuwala Gate) ndi chikasu kapena wotumbululuka chikasu. Fledglings kuyatsa Chipata kusiyana pang'onopang'ono ndithu.

Zimatanthauza mitundu, komanso anthu ena onse a mitundu, kumapeto-kucha gulu. Komanso ena kuipa kuwala pomfret ankaona osati kwambiri kukoma kwa nyama. nkhuku izi kupeza kulemera bwino. Komabe, nyama ndi waukali ndithu struture osati kwambiri juiciness. Koma akukhulupirira kuti ntchito akadali zotheka osati kwa soups, komanso njira yaikulu.

chikhalidwe cha nkhuku

mtundu Izi amtengo ndi alimi, mwa zina, ndipo kodi kuti iye pa bwalo mungathe ndi zina mbalame ntchito iliyonse. nkhuku izi ndi zosiyana mtima wodekha ndi wokhazikika. Tambala brahma nkhuku si nkhondo ndi nthumwi iliyonse ya mtundu wawo kapena zina mbalame malonda. Nkhuku mitundu woyera-siliva mungathe modekha ndi popanda kukangana nawo ku ufa wina nkhuku mitundu iliyonse, turkeys, quails, ndi zina zotero. D. Chipata kuti zikhale ichi mosavuta, ngakhale poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina.

akalozera kupirira

Pankhani zinthu nkhuku brahma nkhuku ankaona kuti ndi undemanding. Izi mbalame Hardy amakhala bwinobwino pafupifupi zinthu aliyense nyengo. Khalidwe la chakudya Brama komanso kupewa kuuza zofunika zapadera. Kutenthetsa wokhetsedwa mbalame si m'nyengo yozizira. Dzira kupanga pa nyengo yozizira, nkhuku izi sizingagwirizane yafupika.

Bram muli kwambiri ndi pansi. Koma ndi yayikulu paddock si chofunika kuti agwire.

Kodi anakhetsa mitundu kuwala

Aviary kwa Brahma woyera siliva ochiritsira njira (2-5 nkhuku pa 1 mita ² m lalikulu). Ikani heaters mu izo, monga tanenera kale, si koyenera. Komabe, konzekera wokhetsedwa chifukwa cha mbalame, ndithudi, ndalama. Nthawi zambiri, maofesi zoterozo chimango-gululi. Choncho ngati mchere ubweya kutchinjiriza ntchito. Mukhozanso kumanga okhetsedwa kwa B / munthu wogona kapena thovu.

Mu aviary kawetedwe mbalame brahma nkhuku, komanso ina nkhuku mtundu ayenera udzakhazikitsidwa;

1. Zisa. Amakamba mzati mtanda gawo lawo 40 mamilimita ndi pa msinkhu wa masentimita 80 pamwamba mlingo pansi.
2. Zisa. Kukula kwa nyumba izi akhale ngati kuti nkhuku anaikidwa mu mwaufulu. Palibe vuto atagona nkhuku si chifukwa ndi khomo chisa. M'pofunika kupanga mokwanira lonse ndi mkulu. Pakuti bwino dzira kupanga chisa ayenera lembani khoma pafupi timakwana pachikhadabo mlingo chomwecho.
3. Akumwa. Mu madzi m'nyumba akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe aliyense - .. ndowa, miphika akale, etc. Kuti muchepetse rollover, akumwa ayenera prikopat pang'ono mu nthaka.
4. Feeders. zida kawirikawiri sati abwera liti wa matabwa awiri kuti kapangidwe mtanda yachigawo chokhala kalata V. Pamwamba pa toti kudya pa zogwiriziza lalifupi wokwera onsewo mtengo. kukhalapo kwake kupewedwa Akudumpha nkhuku mkati ndi kuponya chakudya.

Komanso, mu khola ayenera anapereka mbale zingapo ndi phulusa ndi mphamvu ndi timiyala yaing'ono. Pansi mu henhouse ayenera kukhala thabwa. Kuti brahma nkhuku asaone ozizira yozizira, okutidwa ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza wa utuchi kapena udzu.

paddock

Near nkhuku nyumba ayenera kupanga aviary kakang'ono nkhuku pa masiku ofunda akhoza kupanga koyenda. Izi ndithu zingadwalitse Dawn. Kusonkhanitsa paddock bwino kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumba. Izi kuonetsetsa okwanira kuchuluka kwa dzuwa ndi pa nthawi yomweyo pamaso pa mithunzi, pamene nkhuku kupeza chitetezo m'nthawi Yotenthayi.

Feeders ndi akumwa pang'ono m'chilimwe zambiri kutenga mu paddock lapansi. Mpanda masikito mpanda mungathe (kutalika - 2 m). Mofanana ndi mitundu ina, brahma nkhuku sikutanthauza kuyenda kwambiri. Komabe, izi aviary mbalame ali koma ndi lokulirapo kuposa mdima woongoka chikasu Dawn. Nkhuku izi mwanjira yina yaikulu yogwira.

kudya Features

Popeza brahma nkhuku zimasokoneza ndi nyama malangizo, zakudya zake pazikhalanso okwanira mankhwala okhala ndi mapuloteni. Mapira (makamaka tirigu) kuti nkhuku kubala osachepera kawiri pa tsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Pa nkhomaliro nkhuku akhoza kupereka phala pa seramu. Pakuti yokonza chakudya chotere amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito nsonga nettle a kaloti, Beets ndi Palestina ankalima, aliyense ndiwo zamasamba (kupatula mbatata anatembenuka wobiriwira), zukini, biringanya, zipatso.

Kuti mbalame afika zonse ziyenera mavitamini ndi mchere kuti zidzawonjezedwa kwenikweni phatikizani pang'ono premix anafuna nkhuku nyama kapena broilers. Nthawi zina Chipata kudyetsedwa ndi yophika mbatata. mankhwala amenewa amapangitsa mofulumira kunenepa mbalame. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga ngati Mwachitsanzo, broilers n'zotheka molondola. Pamene overfeeding yophika mbatata mu Dawn kuwala, makamaka nyama, kungakhale volvulus.

kuswana nkhuku

Kuswa chipata, monga tanenera kale, paokha. Pansi pa nkhuku imodzi akhoza enclose mpaka mazira 20 ngati n'koyenera. Koma kumene, ambiri nyama ndi mosavuta kulowa chofungatira. Kuswa a pachipata ndi ntchito zida zimenezi mwa sayansi muyezo.

Brahma nkhuku: Alimi ndemanga

Maganizo a eni nyumba payekha pa nkhuku awa anali chabe kwambiri. Mazira zimasenza nthawi zonse, ndi kulemera poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya ankadya, kupeza bwino. Ena kuipa monga alimi kawetedwe kuti kuswana wa nkhuku nkhuku ungathe kulemera kwambiri chabe udzaphwanya mazira. Choncho ena eni nyumba payekha kulangiza atsopano akadali ntchito kukuza anthu chofungatira. Chabwino, kapena enclose mazira pansi pa nkhuku Brahma Mitundu ina.

Ena downside ndi mitundu kuwala, alimi ambiri kupeza ndi mochedwa kwambiri kutha msinkhu. Ngati njira zina za mtundu umenewu kwa miyezi 9 akuyamba kuikira mazira n'kofunika, silvery-oyera "kudikira" kwa kanthawi, ndi kuti 10-11 wazaka.

Mmene kuwala Bram Alimi ndemanga zabwino zokhazokha. Atambala a mitundu, monga ananenera ena wamaluwa, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala limodzi mu "Corral" ndipo samapereka mzake mwamtheradi chidwi.