Seeder tirigu ndi analima minda

Pakali pano, ndi akufa pochita onse, ntchito ulimi akhoza wachinsinsi monga mtundu ntchito kutsegula nangula ndi chimbale seeder. Chimbale coulter tsopano ambiri ofala, monga yabwino ikukwaniritsa zosowa za ulimi mu Mkhalidwe kufesa ndi ntchito yapamwamba. Seeding ndi chimbale coulter monga Tirigu ndi analima minda, ndi angapo ubwino pa nangula:

- bwino kusunga chinyezi monga zilibe kumasula wosanjikiza dothi monga nangula, koma kudula izo;

- amafuna zochepa mphamvu motero mafuta, chifukwa iwo ndi kukana kochepa;

- kulola molondola kwambiri kutengera mpumulo nthaka, choncho kupereka seeding kuya yunifolomu, ntchito zigawo palokha ndi parallelogram kuyimitsidwa.

- musati amafuna yokonza wangwiro wa nthaka, ndipo amagwilitsidwa ntchito asang'ambe ankachitira ndi Popanda kuchitapo kanthu minda ya palibe-mpaka luso, kutanthauza kuti kamodzinso amapulumutsa pa kukonzekera nthaka;

- kulola nkhumba pa liwiro apamwamba, choncho, zambiri zipatso.

Pakati seeders chiputu oposa 90% chabe chimbale. Zimatha chonde osakonzekera nthaka ndi mwayi 100% ya chimbale coulter.

Anchor kubowola. ntchito yaikulu - mtengo wotsika. Ngati munda wa mahekitala 400-600 m'dziko mbewu mzere kuti zokwanira kwa akufa pochita wina nangula. Kunena zoona, kusiyana mu mtengo wa 10 chikwi. Yuro sangathe recouped chifukwa ubwino anapereka ndi chimbale coulter ngakhale mkati zaka 2-3.

akufa pochita onse masiku ano m'magulu 2 malinga ndi mtundu wa mbewu anafesa pa analima minda ndi tirigu, ndi gulu lililonse lagawidwa ndi mtundu wa dongosolo ntchito pneumatic ndi makina. Chifukwa makina mzere amagwiritsidwa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri akuti - mwatsatanetsatane seeder.

The Obzala mpesawo monga chimanga pachikhalidwe ambiri kufesa makina makina - chokulungira, pamene chinthu chachikulu - kupereka ndalama zofunika pa Chiga. Ubwino waukulu wa mawotchi mbewu kubowola - mtengo wotsika, dongosolo losavuta, kusowa kwa mbewu choipa.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chifukwa kuti pakufunika machitidwe lonse-seeding, dongosolo pneumatic ntchito mwakhama ntchito yomanga awo. Iwo ali kufesa pang'ono m'munsi khola, pang'ono zoopsa kwambiri kwa mbewu, koma zimakhala zosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi limakupatsani kuonjezera zokolola za kufesa zovuta kangapo onse mu kudula m'lifupi, ndi chiwerengero cha kukopera mbewu hopper.

The Obzala mpesawo mzere mbewu zofunika mwatsatanetsatane seeding ndipo palibe awiriawiri, zinthu zonse ndi zimakhudza mwachindunji pa zokolola. Kwa akufa pochita mbewu mwatsatanetsatane makina Ambiri pneumatic kufesa zimene zingalowe ndi analengedwa ndi exhauster chapakati. Ubwino apparatuses izi kufesa monga mkulu khalidwe kufesa popanda kukula ndi kasinthidwe wa mbewu. Sangathe - pneumatic mwatsatanetsatane seeder kwambiri mtengo kuposa mawotchi.

Mawotchi kubzala wagawo kwa akufa pochita mbewu mwatsatanetsatane nthawi zambiri ntchito Beet, chimanga ndi soya. Maonekedwe ake kwa mzere planter ndi kuti ali ndi zimbale mbewu motengera kukula ndi kasinthidwe wa mbewu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mabanja ndi kasinthasintha mu mpendadzuwa, ndi hybrids makamaka osiyana mpendadzuwa, akufa pochita ntchito mwatsatanetsatane mbewu ndi makina kufesa zida - ali osavomerezeka. Ngakhale pali zitsanzo zosiyana pamene akatswiri kukhuta mwamtheradi ndi ntchito ya "zimango" wa mpendadzuwa.