ZIS 151 - galimoto Soviet nyengo ndi axles atatu galimoto

Soviet galimoto ZIS 151 (zithunzi kuikidwa pa tsamba) akupangidwa ku Moscow mbewu dzina la Stalin kuchokera mu 1948 mpaka 1958.

kamangidwe

Woyamba prototypes atatu chitsulo chogwira matayala zinalengedwa mu 1946. chimake wina wa galimoto, VMS-151-1, ali limodzi gudumu ndi zashuga zitsulo chitsanzo kwa ZIS-150. Chitsanzo chachiwiri, VMS-151-2, anali okonzeka ndi mawilo matabwa ndi kumbuyo anafuna mayendedwe a Mipikisano matani katundu.

magalimoto onse anali kupita kuŵeta. Part makina anaganiza amapanga chuma cha dziko, ndi ena - chifukwa zachitetezo. magalimoto Army zida ndi dongosolo mawilo paging.

M'chaka cha oimira 1947 malamulo a asilikali Soviet anatenga magalimoto manja ZIS 151. Pa akhala akutayirapo dothi anakumana chiwerengero apamwamba commissariat ndi asilikali a Ankhondo. Pa mayesero poyerekeza anabweretsa American triaxial "Studebaker" ndi awiri Mabaibulo a ZIS 151.

Akatswiri ena asilikali anali mu mtima mwa gudumu wosakwatiwa, kufotokoza bwino ndi chakuti njanji "m'mayendedwe ndi" Ndi bwino: zochepa mafuta, bwino permeability. Anthu ena Commission anali ndi maganizo kuti galimoto ndi ndiziwunda awiri kukweza kulemera kwambiri, ndipo ndikofunika m'munda. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anaganiza kuti akakwaniritse mayunitsi asilikali magalimoto matabwa.

ZIS 151: zofunika

Kulemera ndi miyeso:

• kutalika galimoto - 6930 mamilimita;
• kutalika kwa zashuga mzere - 2310 mamilimita;
• Zolemba malire m'lifupi - 2320 mamilimita;
• kutalika kwa pamwamba pa denga - 2740 mamilimita;
• ulendo kutalika - 260 mamilimita;
• wheelbase - 3665 + 1120 mamilimita;
• Total kulemera - 10 080 makilogalamu;
• Zithetsedwe - makilogalamu 5880;
• katundu - 4,500 makilogalamu;
• Wapawiri wamafuta thanki buku - 2 × 150 malita.

magetsi

Mu ZIS 151 kalasi injini mafuta anaika VMS 121 ndi magawo zotsatirazi:

• ntchito buku la yamphamvu ya - 5.560 masentimita kiyubiki;
• mphamvu pafupi pazipita wa, - 92 malita. a. pa pafupipafupi rotational cha 2600 Rev / Mph;
• Chiwerengero cha masilindala - 6;
• malo - mu mzere;
• yamphamvu m'mimba mwake - 100, 6 mamilimita;
• Chilonda - 113,3 mamilimita;
• psinjika - 6 makilogalamu / masentimita;
• chakudya - carburetor, diffuser;
• yozizira - madzi;
• Mafuta - A-66, otsika octeni;

HIV

Galimoto ZIS 151 yatenganso-liwiro asanu HIV Buku.

Zida magawanidwe:

• chachisanu liwiro - 0,81;
• wachinayi - 1;
• lachitatu - 1,89;
• chachiwiri - 3,32;
• choyamba - 6,24;
• kumbuyo liwiro - 6.7.

Choka mlandu awiri gawo kapangidwe:

• woyamba kutengerapo - 2,44;
• chachiwiri - 1,44.

kuŵeta

The mtanda loyamba ZIS 151 anasiya msonkhano mzere mu April, mwezi wa 1948. Cars inatulutsidwa ndi shawa kuphatikiza, anasonkhana ku nkhuni ndi zitsulo mapepala. Kunja galimoto akufanana contours ya American asilikali galimoto mtundu "Studebaker US6".

Galimoto ZIS 151 anali galimoto yoyamba chitukuko zoweta ndi axles onse galimoto. Kamodzi kupanga wafika msinkhu anakonza, galimoto anayamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mayunitsi asilikali. Usilikali anatumiza zosintha kuti akanatha kuthengo;

• ZIS-151A, okonzeka ndi winch amphamvu;
• ZIS-151B, galimoto, otha pagalimoto thalakitala;
• VMS 153, ndi experimental theka njanji galimoto.

rework

Zaka zoyambirira za ntchito magalimoto a asilikali asonyeza kuti makina ayenera kukhala kuchunidwa bwino. mawilo wapawiri sakanakhoza kulowa mwa matope pa bala amateteza pansi viscous, ndi galimoto ndinayima. Tinali kuyeretsa matayala njira improvised. Pang'onopang'ono magalimoto onse angatembenuke, anapereka gudumu limodzi, ndi kuchuluka permeability.

Komanso, kunali koyenera kuti sule injini, oveteredwa mphamvu ya 92 ndiyamphamvu anali osakwanira. Kudzera mwa inabala yamphamvu, ndi kukula mlingo wa psinjika kuthekera pokweza injini mphamvu ndi malita 12. a., koma sikunali kokwanira. The injini adaponya anali zabwino pambuyo kusintha magawanidwe zida za ndimakokedwe.

galimotoyo

Galimoto ZIS 151 ali chimango dongosolo anasonkhana pa 10-millimeter sill. Riveted kugwirizana kupereka mphamvu zokwanira kwa mamembala chimango mbali ndi amene yakwera injini, HIV ndi nkhani kusintha.

Awiri kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala a galimoto zofanana kukula, nagawa ndi fixings. The kasinthasintha olimbana ndi HIV ndi imafalikira kudzera migodi tinakwera kuti differentials, ndiye - pa theka, amene mapeto flanges wamphamvu zonyamulira. Magudumu kuvala theka ndi chamangiriridwa mtedza khumi yamazinga mtundu.

Nagawa System zana ndi makumi asanu oyamba kumanga mfundo ya kuthamanga pneumatic. kompresa The mapampu mpweya wolandila, ndiyeno mpweya wothinikizidwa opanikizika mu mlengalenga akulowa zonenepa anayi ananyema.

Magudumu kutsogolo ndi wokwera pa chikatikati trunnions ndi lalikulu chitetezo malire. Lotanthauza lotengeka ndodo yomwe kucheza ndi limagwirira mphutsi kwa ndime chiwongolero. Mphamvu chiwongolero sanali pa nthawi imeneyo, chotero kutembenuzira chiwongolero pa galimoto lalikulu la asilikali anali kokha ndi ophunzitsidwa kupirira thupi ndi moti ankaweruzidwa wamba.