Zizindikiro Chikunja ndi matanthauzo

M'masiku amenewo, pamene mayiko onse anapambana chikunja ndipo yambiri, anthu ozungulira iwo spiritualize zinthu ndi chodabwitsa. Monga ulamuliro, milungu akhazikitsidwa, ndi Aigupto ndi Aselote ndi Scandinavia, Agiriki, Asilavo, Chinese ndi Amwenye. Palibe ankati mmodzi.

Kukhulupirira Mulungu m'modzi inatulutsidwa mochedwa kwambiri, ndi chitukuko cha chitukuko. cementing ndi mphamvu anafunika mapangidwe boma, lomwe nkomwe munthu yambiri.

Disambiguation

Komabe, chikhulupiriro cha makolo athu, yemwe ankati kwa zaka zambiri, ndi ciliconse cokhudzana ndi - milungu, zizindikiro zachikunja, kuvekedwa ndi tanthauzo wopatulika ndipo imvera zopempha zina ana chibadidwe mphinjiri - zonsezi ndi chidwi, chifukwa ambiri akutali kale izo zinali mu tsiku lathu. Koma mawu akuti "chikunja" amatanthauza osati yambiri, kapena kukhulupirira milungu ambiri. Ndi masiku ano ntchito pofotokoza zipembedzo zonse kupatula Chiyuda, Chikhristu ndi Chisilamu. Zipembedzo zimenezi dziko ngati Chihindu ndi Brahmanism, Chibuda ndipo Chikomfyushani, ndi ena onse, inunso amaimira mawu akuti "chikunja". mawu amenewa amanena za chikhulupiriro Chikristu chisanayambe wa makolo athu. Maholide anthu wosazindikira, miyambo ndi ziphunzitso amatchedwanso chikunja.

Latsopano chikhulupiriro akale

Posachedwapa, chidwi m'zinthu zonse zachikunja ananyamuka. Pali mbali ya chikhulupiriro mafuko mafuko. Panali ngakhale latsopano amatanthauza magulu awa - Neopaganism, ngakhale otsatira miyambo wowerengeka akananena kuti moyipa kwambiri. Inde, otsatira yamakono ya chikunja mu njira ya chikhulupiriro generic podziwa kwambiri mavuto - osakhala theistic chipembedzo (kukhulupirira milungu ambiri) ankazunzidwa chifukwa zaka mosamalitsa, onse amene anali ndi chikhulupiriro cha makolo, nkhanza anawonongedwa. Inde, Wachiwiri-chikunja chosiyana ndi chikhulupiriro generic, chifukwa unknowns ambiri amaganiza kunja, ndipo si nthawi zonse akatswiri.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa kulambira

Mulimonsemo, chidwi mu mbiri yakale ya kutsindika kukula analemekeza zizindikiro zachikunja. Fuko lirilonse liri ndi milungu yake, embodying dziko lapansi, thambo, madzi, mpweya - zinthu zinayi.

Ndipo Mulungu ndi zopezeka, ndipo - imodzi yofunika kwambiri chipembedzo chirichonse, personifies ya kumidima (amuna ndi akufa, ndi zambiri matupi awo kuikidwa). Koma zizindikiro chopambana - ndi zizindikiro dzuwa. Iwo ali, ngati si onse, zipembedzo zambiri zachikunja.

chikhulupiriro anazunza

A chizindikiro chachikunja dzuwa linali mwa makolo athu. Ancient Asilavo nthano si zochepa zosangalatsa kuposa Greek akale, koma ngati milungu ndi anthu otchuka a otsiriza zitayimbidwa ndi ndakatulo, kuyambira VII m'ma BC, ndiye mu Russia, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nduna chikunja chikhulupiriro koletsedwa. Koma icho chinali, ndipo m'kupita linakhalapo yaitali, ngati chipembedzo kapena chikhalidwe, amamuonera ezotericheskimim yake yeniyeni (chinsinsi ndi chobisika) ndi zizindikiro, embodying nzeru ndi mfundo za dziko.

Osati chikhulupiriro chokha

Kulankhula mu zinthu yosavuta zojambula otchulidwa anachoka mu dongosolo wowerengeka, zokongoletsera kuti akakometsere zovala, zida zankhondo, nyumba ndi ziwiya. Iwo munaupereka ku mibadwomibadwo, ndi kuwononga chikumbukiro iwo sikunali kotheka. Chikunja zizindikiro - ndi mbali yofunika ya moyo wonse Chikristu chisanayambe Russia. Asilavo chikunja - si nthawiyi kukula mwauzimu za Chisilavo (yakale), zochokera nthano ndi matsenga, komanso wapadera chikhalidwe chitsanzo cha anthu amene wakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo pambuyo ubatizo wa Lazaro.

yosonyeza zoipa

Kuti wakale kuyenda dongosolo la chilengedwe, ndi chinsinsi. nzeru zawo zonse zili m'nkhaniyi kuti zimasungika ambiri lero. Adziwane nawo chidwi kwambiri.

Yekha, koma ambiri vuto n'chakuti kuwala ndi osangalatsa chizindikiro dzuwa dzuwa - ndi swastika - wakhala zaka zambiri pa nkhani yosonyeza zoipa kuposa kale lonse. Zizindikiro Chikunja ndi zizindikiro achuluka kwambiri - yekha swastikas zosintha osiyanasiyana ambiri ngati zana. Koma palibe wina mu dziko zizindikiro, lomwe maganizo a anthu ambirimbiri zingakhale okhudzidwa ndi choipa, ndikuti adzakhala woyankhula mwanzeru. Ndipo ziribe kanthu kuchuluka asayansi akhala akulimbana, kusonyeza phindu lenileni la chizindikiro dzuwa, palibe amene anaona swastika chojambulidwa pa khoma, sindikuganiza kuti ankafotokozedwa anthu ake akulambira Dzuwa, nalemekeza izo. Aliyense munthu padziko lino akudziwa zimene anasolola lopondereza ake olimbikira. mitsinje ya magazi okhetsedwa ndi onyamula chizindikiro mu XX atumwi, anasintha tanthauzo lake mpaka kalekale.

Poyamba - chizindikiro cha dzuwa

Komabe, mafani atsopano a chikunja, ndi asayansi komanso akhoza bwinobwino kuti svarga kapena swastika - chizindikiro cha dzuwa, kapena m'malo zoyenda ake kudutsa mlengalenga. Iwo ayenera ganizirani kuphunzira zizindikiro zachikunja ndi matanthauzo ake. Mu Asilavo akale zizindikiro zambiri, zimenezi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa kuphunzira. Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti swastika monga chizindikiro cha dzuwa, kuti ndicho chizindikiro cha chikhulupiriro kapena kulambira Mulungu, opezeka mu mitundu yambiri Zafalikira mayiko onse. Tetraksel (matabwa zinayi) akufotokozedwa pa wakale Chibuda akachisi ndi ngakhale pa chifuwa ziboliboli Buddha, ndi kupeza izo, ansembe akale a France, angapezeke pa chivundikiro cha Uthenga Wabwino mu England ndipo pa zaka makalapeti homespun la America Central, ndipo ngakhale ndalama Chinese. Svarga anakumana ku Egypt, Armenia, Iran, India ndi mikanjo ya ansembe Orthodox. anthu osiyana Unaimira, kupatula dzuwa, kayendedwe ka moyo, kuwala, chitukuko ndi chonde. Mu Russia, ndi swastika ankatchedwa Kolowrat, ndi kuwala kwake anauzidwa kuti kumanzere, posolon.

M'zigawozigawo ndi zambiri

Iloli limaimira, monga taonera kale, vuto la dzuwa. Anapeza mafano ngakhale wakale. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti swastika poyamba ankaimira wabwino. Ngakhale mutayamba Orthodoxy, Asilavo sidzaiŵalika chikunja. Data pa chiwerengero cha swastikas ntchito mu Russia, ndi osiyana kwambiri - kuchokera 77 ena 144 Nkhani - mu ena. Iwo onse amadziŵika ndi chiwerengero cha kuwala, ndi kuonetsa, ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Mwa zizindikiro kwambiri kudziwika dzuwa monga "chizindikiro bingu", "eyiti Kolovrat", "triksel" (matabwa atatu). zizindikiro Asilavo achikunja nalemekeza kayendedwe, dzuwa, madzi opatsa moyo, ambiri, chidzalo cha moyo.

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu dzuwa

Cross imakhudzanso (dzuwa) zizindikiro dzuwa. Palokha, n'kofunika kwambiri, ndipo unazunguliridwa bwalo - koposa. The mtanda - chizindikiro cha moyo, kumwamba ndi Umuyaya. Zizindikiro zimenezi ndi osiyana: .. Direct ndi oblique, anayi, asanu ndi khumi ndi cheza, etc. Mwachitsanzo, mtanda mwachindunji atha kutumikira ngati chitsanzo wosazindikira wa Mtengo wa Moyo. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, mtengo anayi monga chizindikiro dzuwa akuimira mfundo zinayi. Unazunguliridwa mu bwalo mtanda - chizindikiro cha dzuwa, nayenso. Monga tanenera kale, chiwerengero cha matabwa angakhale osiyana, koma tanthauzo lenileni la chizindikiro si bwanji okha kusintha kutanthauzira. The mtanda eyiti wosongoka, akachita bwalo, kapena "wheel", ntchito pa Shrove Lachiwiri - ndakhuta mu phula, moto, kuthamangira kutsikatsika, Unaimira kusintha kwa nyengo. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, eyiti Kolovrat ndi chizindikiro cha mulungu Svarog. Ndipo ndi pansi pa chizindikiro cha nzeru ndi chilungamo, pali chitsitsimutso cha chikunja zimenezi.

Ndipo ndodo, ndi Perun posonyeza chimodzi

Zisanu zisonga mtanda bwalo - chizindikiro cha mulungu Perun. Nthawi zambiri amasonyezera pa zida. Perun - mulungu wa mabingu, mu gulu la Prince Vladimir, iye ali pamwamba pa mndandanda wa milungu. Koma yemweyo zisanu rayed mtanda akachita bwalo, ndi chizindikiro cha Ndodo - Santa milungu ufulu wopereka malamulo ndi Great Wamphamvuyonse. Mwina pali ena subtleties kuti amadziwika kuti opembedza mafano watsopano, ndi asayansi, nayenso. Chifukwa chongodziwa kudziwa patsogolo kwa mpheto: chizindikiro cha mulungu akale ndi mtanda zisanu rayed akachita bwalo?

anabwereka chizindikiro

Pali maganizo kuti malingaliro akhristu oyamba anaitenga ku wakale chizindikiro Asilavo opatulika a moto. Iwo sanali kokha kubedwa, komanso zasintha tanthauzo lake, kupanga chizindikiro cha kupambana kwa moyo mu kupachikidwa, embodying osati mavuto ndi zopweteka, chisoni, ndi imfa, komanso kudzichepetsa ndi kudzichepetsa wofatsa kamene ndikosemphana ndi chikhulupiriro cha mafani ufulu wachikondi moto wa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi. Kubedwa kapena mpingo uli chizindikiro wathu, koma wakale Russian Mkhristu kuwoloka pa mileniamu ndi chiyani kunyamula tanthauzo losiyana. Ngakhale izi Ndithu view zotengera malingaliridwe.

Asilavo milungu yachikunja

Zizindikiro za milungu yachikunja ndipo raznoobrzny lalikulu kwambiri. Aliyense wa iwo - Svarog ndi Lada, Chernovita ndi Mariya, Stribog ndi Svyatovit, Yarovita (Jari) ndi Dodolev - ali Zizindikiro zake patokha. Kuti chiwerengero cha akuluakulu milungu wakale Asilavo ankalambira Russia, mulinso Royan ndi Byelobog, Dazhdbog ndi moyo, Veles ndi Makosh, Radegast ndi Ruyev, Svrozhich ndi Provo, Morok ndi Chur, komanso Wii, Hatchi ndi Kolyada, kusambira ndi Tausen, Nemiza ndi Rarog. Awa ndi milungu ndi zilembo zawo. Kumene, otchulidwa pa mapeto pa mndandanda, iwo ali ndi udindo poyerekeza ndi Makosh chomwecho ndi Dazhdbog. Ndipo komabe mwanjira izo zinachitika kuti tidamva - zikuoneka chifukwa cha nkhani Russian wowerengeka - anthu a misinkhu m'munsi mwa utsogoleri wolowezana, popanda chilichonse m'nkhaniyi. Tikuyankhula zokhudza ziwanda, madzi, nyumba, kukonza ndodo ndipo zina "zoipa". Onsewo - ngwazi pafupipafupi mafilimu mosangalala.

chikhalidwe ophiphiritsa

Poganizira zizindikiro zambiri zachikunja ndi matanthauzo ake, timakumana ikuimira chikhalidwe, dziko lapansi ndi kubereka. Zizindikiro izi ndi zobwezedwa ndiponso ochuluka. Mwina wotchuka kwambiri pa zonsezi ndi diamondi kapena lalikulu ogaŵikana kanjedza zinayi zofanana. Ndi chizindikiro cha m'munda. Ngati mkati mwa aliyense diamondi ndi mfundoyi, anafesa malo, palibe - kanthu. Dzenje diamondi konse akuimira chinachake kuti sizingatheke konse. Nthawi zambiri mbalame ndi chizindikiro cha nkhalango.

Information akale

Wina zizindikiro zachikunja Asilavo anawagawa zizindikiro, embodying madzi (phompho la kumwamba - kumwamba, wodzazidwa ndi wopatsa moyo chinyezi zofunika zomera), mpweya ndi danga, moto (lakumwamba ndi lapadziko), magulu awiri - chachimuna ndi chachikazi. Pali ngakhale ikuimira matupi abwino ndi kumwamba. Wopatulika walembapo zambiri za izo, koma N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mudzakhala sindinena za chuma cha dziko pogwiritsa ntchito mafano khumi. Akale acikunja zizindikiro - sikungokhudza zithunzi zosiyanasiyana tanthauzo kwambiri, iwo anyamula kudziwa wogwidwa ndi makolo athu. Ngakhale kwambiri abedwa, komabe kuti anapulumuka ochuluka zedi zizindikiro ndi mafano, kumvetsa zomwe tili panobe.

Chitetezo onse

Tsopano ndi yapamwamba kwambiri kuvala zizindikiro za mphinjiri zachikunja. Akukhulupirira kuti kusungira ukoma wopatulika wa makolo athu ndi katundu mphamvu zoteteza. Anthu a m'dziko mwathu, ngakhale kwambiri achipembedzo Orthodox, ambiri a iwo amakhulupirira malodza, diso loyipa ndi miseche. Kodi kamodzi kokha kukanidwa ndi amphaka wakuda ndi kumulavulira pa phewa lake, koma tsopano anthu ambiri amakhulupilira mu mphamvu zoteteza za mphinjiri akale. Ndipo nthawi zambiri amavala ngakhale popanda kuchotsa mtanda - kotero odalirika. Ndiyeno zoperekedwa kwa ambiri mphinjiri ndi wokongola kwambiri. Asilavo zizindikiro zachikunja ndi tanthauzo - ndi wosanjikiza lonse la chikhalidwe wakale, chikhulupiriro ndi miyambo ya makolo athu. Mwatsoka, pang'ono m'badwo pano, osachepera kuyitenga bwino nkhani imeneyi. A ogulitsa aluso masuku pamutu mwayi umenewu zithumwa kuti nthawi zonse.

chitetezo Personal

Pali ena zithumwa kwa akazi ndi amuna. Ndipo tsopano ndi Asilavo kukongola - wosakongola kapena zaka akazi, ine ndikuganiza, kwa mtundu wina wa mavuto ndi chisoni, ndi zina kutetezedwa. Koma pali ena zizindikiro kwa iwo, monga mwachitsanzo "Makosh". wamkazi ino ya dziko lapansi ndi kubereka akutenga banja azititeteza. Mtsikana bwino kuyang'ana kwa ulemerero amulet, monga "Lada-Virgin." Ndi mulungu wa achinyamata, chikondi, kukongola ndi thanzi. wokongola kwambiri maonekedwe ndi amphamvu wopatulika chizindikiro - "kachigawo". Makamaka Ndi bwino kwa amayi apakati, komanso "Rozhanitsa" otchuka kwambiri tsopano "Svadebnik" - chizindikiro cha latsopanolo. wochotsa amenewa m'manja mkwatibwi. Pakuti mphinjiri wamkazi mulinso "nswala udzu", "Molitvenets", "Jari" (chizindikiro ichi ndi oyenera amuna). Amaona amphamvu kwambiri "Alatyr". Izi vosmilistnik makolo athu anapatsa mphamvu pa nthawi ndi moyo. Ndipo pali chizindikiro, anafuna kuti makanda chabe - "Radinets". Kukongola wakumwamba za pa cradles ndi cradles. Iye anali kunyamula mwana wakhanda wa mtendere, bata ndi mtendere.

mphinjiri zosiyanasiyana

Asilavo achikunja zizindikiro za kugonana mphamvu si choncho ambiri, komanso zochititsa chidwi ndi zothandiza. Choncho, "Nkhwangwa wa Perun" ndi chizindikiro cha wankhondo wamwamuna. "Dukhobor '" Vseslavets "ndi" kusindikiza Veles "amayenda chitetezo mavuto onse. Ndi bwino kusankha amulet woonekeratu kuyang'anitsitsa pa osiyanasiyana akufuna. "Wanu" mascot kwenikweni adzakhala ndi gwero.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti zithumwa tachokera nthawi lakutali achikunja, anachita osati mu mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa ndi chizindikiro chinachake. Pali zambiri zidole, yomwe makolo athu Ufumuyo zofunika kwambiri. Pamaso kupanga awo panyumba kuyeretsa woyera, zidole anapangidwa monga mwa nsalu ndi ulusi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito lumo ndi masingano. Anthu iwo sanatero chifukwa iwo ankakhulupirira dohristiane, mwa maso mankhwala akhoza mkatikati mphamvu zoipa. "Namwino", "Tilandire" ndi "Pokosnitsa" - ambiri a iwo. Aliyense anali ndi tsogolo zake ndi mawu ake zinthu wokondedwa.

Magwero muyenera kudziwa

The wakale Russian zizindikiro zachikunja ndi ambiri zedi moti ngakhale lembani zimenezi m'nkhani limodzi ndi zosatheka. Za iwo ambiri kulemba tsopano, chifukwa nkhaniyi ndi chidwi - limatuluka wosanjikiza yaikulu ngati chikhalidwe, limene kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo sankandilola kulankhula. Koma nthawi yaitali nthawi ya moyo wathu ayenera kuonedwa mogwirizana kwambiri ndi magawo wotsatira wa chitukuko cha Russia, ndi Russia, pamene osati mwanjira iliyonse yotsutsa izo ziphunzitso kapena kulibe Mulungu. Iyi ndi nkhani ya dziko lathu - kuchokera ku chikunja masiku ano, kuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya maufumu ndi zipembedzo zonse. Kuchita chidwi ndi Kale, zizindikiro zake, ndi njira ya moyo, Ndimakonda kuphunzira, kumene kunali mfundo zina - chonde wofufuza, n'chifukwa chiyani? Bola ngati izo siziri ankanyamula chiyambi choopsa. Phunzirani dongosolo mwambo wa umutu wa masiku amakedzana - si chidwi, kudziwa zimenezi kumatithandiza kudziwa zambiri mu nthawi ino.