The nyanja aukhondo mu dziko: nkhambakamwa ndi mfundo

Ndi chiyambi cha XXI m'zaka za kuipitsa dziko nyanja wakhala odziwika kuti ndi nthawi nyanja aukhondo mu dziko kufunafuna ndi nyanja bwino konse. Pa kulephera kupeza konse! Zachilendo chithandizo cha umunthu Tingaone momveka bwino pa chitsanzo zosiyana. Pali kwenikweni kupha Aral Nyanja Europe ndi ku Asia chabe nusu ya zaka zana, pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, anthu "anapereka" dziko zopangidwa "M'dziko" - Great Pacific zinyalala Patch, limene, mogwirizana ndi ena, kuposa Australia ndi ku New Zealand Kudera, pamodzi anatengedwa ...
Kotero, kodi pali nyanja aukhondo mu dziko? Izo zimatengera chimene tikati maganizo "chiyero." Zokongola timabuku mabungwe kuyenda mulibe kuwerenga - zikuonekeratu kuti mawu a chowonadi, iwo sindinena. Chirichonse amadziwika, monga nthawi yonse, njira yovuta. Osiyana achisangalalo m'madera pa gombe, mwina oyenera mutu wa aukhondo. Koma nyanja palokha - kutali kwa izo.

Black Sea chifukwa madzi kamodzi wotchuka ndi wangwiro, ndi nsomba olemera ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Mu XX atumwi, chifukwa Soviet Union ndi Turkey ndi nyanja buluu mu dziko wakhala mmodzi wa onyansa kwambiri mu dziko. sikuti kuwongolera koma ndi chifukwa cha kuwombola wosakwiya madzi.

Mu Mediterranean kulankhulana ndi iwo akuwoneka kuti choncho bwino: madzi uliwonse zaka 70, kusinthidwa ya Atlantic mwa Khwalala la Gibraltar. Koma kale theka ya atumwi zimbudzi, makampani ndi Boom zokopa alendo, yafalikira ngakhale kuti poyamba zilumba kutetezedwa akutali, anasandutsa topezeka Mediterranean mu mtima. Atsogoleri a kuipitsidwa ndi Spain, Italy ndi France.
Ngati tipitiriza ulendo wa Suez Canal, ndiye ife kulowa mu Nyanja Yofiira. Ofunda madzi bwino akutambasula modabwitsa okongola ndi osiyanasiyana m'madzi dziko. Zingaoneke, apa, nyanja aukhondo mu dziko! Musawafulumizitse. Igupto Red Sea gombe ndi kuli inamera zipilalapo pa mahotela, amene nakocheza maboti ndi ma yatchi. Apa, alendo afika lonse "kutukuka" akonzedwa: wosiya mafuta, madzi zinyalala ku shawa ndi kutsuka mbale, nthawi zambiri fecal zimbudzi. Zonsezi ukuphwera kutentha ndi fungo ofanana. apaulendo yake akulangizidwa kusankha gombe kuti ali kutali ku doko, ali ndi otsetsereka wofatsa ndi yomweyo zipita kozama. Pakadali pano, Nyanja Yofiira sadziwa mphamvu zokha modabwitsa. Inde, ndi Mokweza wathunthu, chifukwa Gulf of Aden, pali "yekha" kamodzi mu zaka 15.

Amene amakakamizidwa kukhulupirira kuti nyanja aukhondo mu dziko - Akufa, kumalire a Israel ndi Jordan. Ndipotu amenewa ake ukufika chikuperekedwa wokhala (300-350%) kuti iye sangakhoze kukhala moyo zamoyo zilizonse m'madzi kupatulapo ochepa amene mabakiteriya ndi bowa. Izi anatsindika pakalibe yolera yotseketsa pa ouma lapansi makampani chachikulu. Komabe, zopanda chilungamo anthu ntchito zachuma ngakhale kukonzekera ndi ngoziyo zachilengedwe: mlingo pansi madontho, anayamba mapangidwe mipata m'nthaka.
Mwina lero ndi nyanja aukhondo mu dziko - ndi Weddell. Never zimenezi atamva? Nzosadabwitsa, popeza palibe yodzaza magombe kapena mahotela apamwamba. Ambiri a chaka nyanja aphimbidwa ndi ziwiri mita wandiweyani ayezi yobwerera ndi namkholowa ambiri. The zinthu navigation wotere kuti kawirikawiri mwini woganiza bwino ndi kukumbukira angayerekeze kuti ayike Inde apa. Koma asayansi German analoŵa mu 1986. Ndipo ife tinapeza kuti: chilungamo cha madzi wamba - mamita 79. Yerekezerani ndi zikumveka ongolankhula wa madzi otchezedwa (mamita 80) ndi kupanga mfundo.

lachiwiri mu kusanja "nyanja aukhondo mu dziko" mwina zimatengera pa Sargasso Nyanja mu nyanja ya Atlantic: chilungamo chake chifikira mamita 60. Koma, anapatsidwa moyandikana wa United States ndi Canada, komanso waukulu transatlantic maulendo kutumiza, ndi osatetezeka kwambiri. Kodi akusonyeza anatsimikizira ndi kukhalapo lalikulu Madontho zinyalala ku zinyalala, makamaka pulasitiki.

Poyerekeza ndi magawo awiri awa a nyanja, nyanja zina mu chiyero awo si tenable. Tikukhulupirira kuti m'zaka XXI, anthu potsiriza adzakhala kuumba dziko limene akukhala.