Zizindikiro za khansa ya mmimba

Malinga ndi zochiritsira, za makumi asanu zikwi amakhala pachaka Russia amapha khansa ya mmimba. matenda ndi wachiwiri kwambiri kufalitsa ndi oopsa matenda mu kapangidwe zachilengedwe oncological. Pafupifupi theka amavutika kwa akazi kusiyana ndi amuna. Pankhaniyi, ngozi za khansa kumawonjezera ndi zaka.

M'mimba khansa. zifukwa

Mfundo yaikulu kuchititsa chitukuko cha zotupa, monga:

- mowa;

- zosayenera ndi osasamba chakudya;

- kusuta;

- nkhanza kwambiri ndi kwambiri otentha chakudya;

- chibadwa.

Monga ulamuliro, pali khansa ya mucosa chapamimba pansi kusintha pathological (m'madera tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, zilonda, erosions, amamuyambitsa timabala).

Gulu la matenda ikuchitika malinga ndi kutanthauzira kwa malo. Choncho, kudziwa thupi la khansa ya mmimba, antrum wake kapena cardia. Matenda mwina mosiyanasiyana. Ambiri monga polypoid, bowa, uzlovidnuyu, kozungulira, akakufunsani, anam'peza kulowerera chotupa. Malinga ndi kusiyanitsa pakati pa kapangidwe selo squamous a mtundu wa carcinoma, adenocarcinoma , ndi zambiri.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya mmimba zisadzachitike kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, ndiye matenda akuyamba patsogolo. Popeza zizindikiro kwambiri zingaoneke woyamba zazing'ono zizindikiro za khansa ya mmimba. Iwo zambiri zimaonekera mu kuwonda, mmene mavuto zikachitika, kuchepa magazi, maganizo, utachepa ntchito, kugona chisokonezo, chilakolako, pakubwezeretsa mu zina tikamapita ku chakudya. Popeza zizindikiro si yeniyeni ya khansa ya mmimba angazindikire matenda mwapang'onopang'ono koyamba.

Ndi kukula chotupa cha uka kwakukulu ndi ululu dera epigastric. Zizindikiro za khansa ya mmimba pa kuchepetsa lumen wa thupi zioneke machulukitsidwe mofulumira mbali yaing'ono ya chakudya, belching, nseru, retching.

kukula chotupa nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi mavuto magazi, kusanza magazi aonekera streaked kapena "malo khofi" ndipo melena - chimbudzi chakuda.

Kusalekerera zizindikiro zimadalira malo chotupa cha.

Zizindikiro za khansa mtima muzituluka mu dipatimenti wake yodziwika dysphagia (movutikira kumeza), kupweteka m'chifuwa, salivation. Thupi thupi chotupa zambiri asymptomatic. Pamaso pa matenda kungasonyeze zizindikiro si yeniyeni ya khansa kuledzera.

Kugonjetsedwa antral (kubwereketsa) khadi losiyana chisokonezo pa gulu la chakudya mu matumbo. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi kulimbikira kusanza, n'zothandiza ndi madzi m'thupi lakuthwa ndi kutopa.

Maziko matenda a matenda imatengedwa kudzifufuza ambiri wodwala. Kwa odwala yodziwika ndi khungu wotumbululuka ndi flabby, kutopa, m'mimba mwa mawonekedwe a mpira. Pa palpation zambiri palpable chotupa.

X-ray m'mimba ntchito barium Mosiyana kuyimitsidwa molondola kuzindikira kupezeka kwa khansara. Komanso kafukufuku limapereka zotsatira cholinga cha kusanthula ntchito chiwalo kuyan'anila kuthawa.

Pakuti zithunzi kudziwika khansa ntchito fibrogastroduodenoscopy. phunziro ili imaperekanso ndi biopsy kuonanso bwino mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chotupa cha.

Pamene ntchito kompyuta tomography angaulule osati digiri kuwonongeka, komanso zikukhudza ndondomeko ziwalo ozungulira ndi minofu.

Ultrasound Kupenda matenda metastases mu chiwindi ndi kapamba.

Monga mankhwala zotupa khansa ndi okhawo kwakukulu njira - opaleshoni.