Zodzikongoletsera waya ndi manja ake kuti: katswiri kalasi

Zodzikongoletsera kwa waya Kuzipeka ndi ambuye akale. Poyamba, Old Russian amisiri azitsulo linapanga zokongoletsera, unyolo zida, zida, ndi atumwi khumi ankadutsa njira zojambula. N'zotheka wosalira kupanga ndondomeko ya woonda, kuphwa waya, komanso mitengo kuchepetsa mankhwala opangidwa ndi izo. Patapita nthawi waya unyolo mail, koma mbuyanga akupitiriza Timasangalalanso waya mankhwala: zokongoletsa tsitsi, ndolo, zibangili, mphete, pakhosi zosonyeza, alendo, zokongoletsera, zinthu onenepa.

Information kwa oyamba ambuye

Ngakhale mankhwala waya ndipo kuyambira kale mu maiko osiyanasiyana, koma osati maina a amisiri anapulumuka. Zodzikongoletsera waya waya Manga, monga mtundu watsopano wa needlework, anapanga mbiri ndi dzina la Aleksandra Koldera (Calder). Chizolowezi osokedwa waya zodzikongoletsera, alendo anabwera kuchokera ku ubwana wake, pamene mlongo wake anapanga ndolo, zibangili, ndi makolo pa Khirisimasi anapatsa nyama mkuwa.

M'zochita zawo zonse zoyenera kupanga zodzikongoletsera, zidole, ziboliboli. Iye kawirikawiri brazing zitsulo mbali, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito njira overcasting. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu kulenga zokongoletsa ngakhale ambuye novice. Ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya waya (mkuwa, siliva, mkuwa, faifi tambala, titaniyamu, zitsulo zotayidwa, nthaka).

Wandiweyani waya ntchito mankhwala m'munsi, chifukwa kumakhudza mawonekedwe ndi zodzikongoletsera zabwino zake kuluka waya. The masikito mukhoza kuwonjezera osiyana miyala, mikanda, bugle. Pamene waya ndi chilonda ulusi, ndiye mtundu wa luso, wotchedwa ganutell.

Kodi muyenera?

Nthawi zambiri watsopano mankhwala waya mbuye anapanga njira wosanganiza, kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha m'madera monga waya Manga, ganutell, beading, quilling, Izon. Choyamba, sewero limachokera, kenako mfutizo ku zinthu zosiyana, dongosolo kenako akupitiriza othandiza kupanga. Kodi woyamba adzafunika vayervorkeru (otchedwa ambuye wa njira ya waya Manga):

• chida,
• mitundu yonse ya waya,
• mikanda kukongoletsa, mikanda, miyala.

Kuluka zodzikongoletsera waya N'zosatheka pliers, pliers lathyathyathya-mphuno ndi lakuthwa-nosed, yokhota kumapeto, amakona anayi nayiloni "nsonga" waya cutters, owona singano (kupezeka kwa nthawi yoyamba m'malo sandpaper), Chipala (flaheyzen) shperaka nyundo, vigdzhika, Chojambula matabwa, matabwa.

Ngati inu ntchito ndi waya mkuwa, n'zotheka kukhotetsa zala, kuthandiza ndi pliers kapena zinthu zina zolimba. Kutulutsa chitsanzo cha zinthu wandiweyani kapena zovuta kwambiri chitsanzo chofunika vigdzhik ndi bawuti. The chida choyamba amaoneka ngati gulu ndi zambiri mabowo ndipo zitalizitali. Ikani zitalizitali wanu mu dongosolo bwino ndipo kupeta waya, kukonza ndondomeko zachilendo. Riegel (zitsulo phirilo ndi makulidwe a 9-40 mm) zingamuthandize kulenga zibangili, mphete, unyolo. Poyamba, mbali polumikiza zikhoza kupangidwa Round.

Kuti zodzikongoletsera kwa waya, zopangidwa ndi manja ake, monga sitolo anagula, kugula sulfuric chiwindi. Izi mkuwa zinthu patir, mkuwa, siliva, mkuwa waya mankhwala kupereka kuwala kwa masiku amakedzana.

zofunika: pini ndi mwauzimu

Ya ping ndi waya ndi kunsonga, zofanana ndi singano kwa koopsa. Kuti izo, Round wotsinidwa waya, kunyamuka pa gawo limodzi ku mphepete (monga kumanzere, adzakhala ndi awiri ringlet). waya ndi zimayenda ndi madigiri 90. Ndipo kuyamba kumulowetsa theka nsonga pliers, kupanga mphete. Ndiye, kamodzi m'mphepete pansi waya chikudya, limagwirizana mwa mphete pliers.

Mwauzimu ndi losavuta bwalo ndi mphete. chitsanzo chimenechi ndiyo wangwiro kupanga zibangili kwa waya ndi mikanda. Round waya pinches nsonga, kupanga bwalo zolimba padziko nsonga ya. nip Komanso pakati pa nibs analandira mphete molondola mphepo helix. Kuyambira chiwerengero cha ankasinthana zimadalira awiri a chitsanzo. Mu chomaliza pinches Round waya ku helix analandira ndi ufulu mapeto a waya kupanga mphete monga kupanga zikhomo. Owonjezera mfundo kuluma forceps.

zinthu Main: masika, mphete, mikanda

Kasupe ntchito kuluka waya. Pa bawuti mwamphamvu mphepo waya kutalika ankafuna. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulenga zinthu zina payekha, kapena kuvala singano, kupanga edging atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena, kapena kuluka zikhomo kupanga unyolo zachilendo kwa amuna.

Mphete ntchito ngati zinthu polumikiza, makamaka ngati analemba zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa mikanda ndi waya. Waya ndi chilonda pa bawuti ndi (by wochindikala zimadalira awiri mphete) zitasinthidwa wandiweyani ngati kasupe. Ndiye anachotsa ndi pakati pa cutters kudula waya. Ngati danga kuti, ndiye awiri pliers kapena zala somknite mphete.

The mikanda pa m'mbali mwa waya analengedwa ntchito Kutentha burner (ena ambuye ndi ochiritsira mpweya burner). Komanso kubowola kuti amalenga m'malovu ali mwangwiro limagwirizana kuti iwo, muyenera mkulu mphamvu muuni ndi waya "wodetsedwa." Black waya mungathe ndi chiwindi ndi amoniya sulfuric. Hammer flattened mbali kupanga zinthu zatsopano.

Miyala yamtengo wapatali Waya: Master kalasi kwa oyamba

Ngati inu simunayambe anayesa yokhotakhota waya, tiyenera kuyesa dzanja lawo pa zitsanzo yosavuta. Kupanga za chibangili ayenera wandiweyani komanso lowombedwa ndi wochepa thupi waya mkuwa, pliers, odula waya ndi burner (ngati akuthamanga ndi koyilo wa waya).

Wa waya wandiweyani kupanga m'mimba mwake Napempha kwa mphete. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kupeza kufunika awiri cylindrical chitsanzo (lipenga). Manga masikono wa waya wandiweyani, kulumikiza iwo mu malo ochepa braces zosakhalitsa (unakhota waya m'lifupi chibangili mphete, kagawo, kukokera pa iwo ndi malekezero zascheplyaete).

Ngati pali waya wandiweyani, mukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa wotchipa garter mphete, anawaika malo ochepa mphamvu ndipo anayamba kumanga. njira kumaphatikizapo kuluka ndi woonda mkuwa waya garter mphete sangathenso lililonse m'mwamba kunsi.

Kuluka apite mmodzi, ngati waya achotsedwa, pliers ndi atagwidwa. Ngati mukuchita ndi waya yaitali, ndiye m'kati kuluka zifika lolimba. Choncho mkangano burner (zikuwoneka ngati chowumitsira tsitsi ndi lawi a) kupitiriza kuluka. Popeza mkuwa blackens pa Kutentha, ndiye chotsirizidwa woyesedwa ndi citric acid (madzi analimbikitsa, ufa anawonjezera, yophika mankhwala maminiti pang'ono, ndiye rinsed mu amadzimadzi yothetsera).

Kodi oplesti lonse chibangili waya kapena Pachithunzipa angagwirizanitse zokongoletsa zina waya (waya Manga amalola lumikiza miyala, mikanda, flattened zinthu waya).

Pakuti mkuwa chibangili anapanga mphete. Pakuti kupanga awo ayenera waya fastener kukonzekera ndolo, mphete polumikiza, zinthu zokongoletsera (miyala, mikanda). Chonde dziwani kuti zodzikongoletsera mtundu zizigwirizana ndi clasps ndi mawaya. Ngati waya mkuwa, golide-yokutidwa chomangira lamba ndi mwala Amber. Ngati chomangira lamba pansi siliva, wonjeza kutenga ndi waya mitundu yowala.

Chotero, waya wandiweyani kuchita zazikulu ndi zazing'ono mphete. Akusowekapo kwa ndolo chachiwiri kupanga galasi chifanizo mwakamodzi, kuika mbali pamodzi. Tsopano waya chabwino mwachisawawa entwine amkati ndi kunja mphete. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi malingaliro amene timapangira limodzi, aliyense mphete criss-kudutsa kasupe (kapena kasupe mphete avale), ndiyeno waya woonda wa mankhwala masika criss-ndizi (mu nkhani iyi, kuluka zikhala kwambiri).

Komanso, fastener amamangiriridwa ku mphete lakunja. Mikanda ndi mwala chikoka pa waya ndi thandizo angagwirizanitse lumikiza mphete ku mphete lamkati. Mukhoza kupanga zolumikizira anu. Opatsa amakedzana mkuwa inki ndi varnish. Analandira monga zodzikongoletsera ku waya zodzikongoletsera.

Monga oplesti mwala m'khosi

Chabwino, pamene pali mkanda ndi dzenje mungapezeko pulagi waya, ndipo ngati chokongoletsera ndi mwala kapena ndalama, ndiye chiyani? Pakuti Zikatero, njira yapadera omangira. Muyenera pliers, pliers, odula popanda chamfers waya (makulidwe 0,3 ndi 0,8 mm), mwala (cabochon).

Kuluka zodzikongoletsera waya akuyamba ndi kupanga chimango lapansi. Manga nkhungu waya cabochon. Pliers kukatenga michira waya, kuti mbali anali madigiri 90. Kusiya masentimita anayi ndi kudula chuma owonjezera. Kuyambira waya uyu polumikiza kukolola ambiri mphete 4 mm m'mimba mwake.

mamita 1.3 kudula waya woonda n'kusiya 50 cm chimango kuyamba primatyvat polumikiza mphete. Choyamba, ndi 4 windings kukulunga padziko nyama, ndiye asanu akutembenukira mphete primatyvaete kwa chimango lapansi. Kenako, popanda kuswa waya, kusunthira pafupi membala mphete, ndi kumulowetsa coils atatu kupita bwino pa chimango lapansi.

Choncho angagwirizanitse mphete onse. Nthawi ntchito chimango kuti mwala ngati otukukira kunja, ndipo ndipamene mphete malo. Mwina kukweza ayenera kumanga mphete kwambiri. The mphete otsiriza chikugwirizana woyamba ankasinthana asanu ndi waya kudula ku mbali yolakwika. Malekezero a pakatikati mwauzimu waya-kumanga (ndi kupanga mapini chosiyana), anaŵerama kwa kupanga chitsanzo, kupanga rhombus, kukulunga waya wake woonda zimene zinatsalira poyamba.

mbali yolakwika ya m'khosi ndi

Mbali yakutsogolo kwa zodzikongoletsera waya wokonzeka, tsopano mbali yolakwika. Kuchita izi, inu kupanga waya pakatikati pa bwalo chomwecho, koma ang'onoang'ono. Malekezero a waya akuyesetsa mu mphete wandiweyani. Tiyenera kuchita chotero potelani woyenera mwamphamvu kwa wina ndi mzake. The mmunsi mwa mankhwala akhoza kukhala chomenyera flatten. Only kuwachotsa pang'onopang'ono, amene mumasangalala - anagunda malo omwewo, penyani, ngakhale, kenako anasamukira pa. Apo ayi anapanga recess.

Tsopano kugwirizana chimango lakunja, ndi underside wa miyala pamodzi. M'madera ambiri kanthawi vuto waya ku mfundo mwamphamvu atakhala chikubwera. Woonda waya kuli tsopano kofunikira kukulunga akunja mkati chimango pamene pali voids (pakati pa mphete kulumikiza pa gawo lakunja).

Gawo lotsiriza la kuluka ponytail ndi mapini kupanga m'khosi kuzungulira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pogwiritsa ntchito masingano zitsulo pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono unakhota kuti mapini pa kulumikiza mankhwala mphete. Tsopano imange zingwe kapena kansalu. Monga mukuonera, mkuwa waya zodzikongoletsera si zoipa kwambiri kuposa zodzikongoletsera.

Onani chokongoletsera pa mwala womwe ukufanana Link (kulumikiza mphete, mapini), omwe chili pakati coils lapansi. Ngati waya adzagona momasuka cabochon ntchentche.

Zokongoletsa kwa waya tsitsi

Waya mosavuta kukhala wosaoneka, hairpins ndi zisa. Njira yosavuta - ndi mikanda chingwe waya ndi kupanga mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi swirls ndi angagwirizanitse maziko a. More chidwi chitsanzo kuwapeza waya flattened. Ndiye kusiya pakuti chimaliziro cha mikanda, ndi zina waya pang'onopang'ono flatten kunja pamene ndikupereka mawonekedwe. Mu chitsanzo ichi waya momuzungulira mikanda, ndiye kupita kwa phula Wamaliza potelani-helix. Kuvala mkanda, kuti tikwaniritse phuma snug wa waya wina ndi mzake, ndi soldered kwa gawo lapansi ndi.

Kupenda mosamalitsa mmene kuti zodzikongoletsera kwa waya, mikanda, mikanda. Pa pepala pogwiritsa zikhomo dera, kuyambira potelani ndi kudutsa pa bwalo akunja, kumapeto zomwe mwauzimu akutembenukira mu zina, pamwamba pa choyamba. Likukhalira bwalo ndi awiri tinyanga mkati. Mfundo imeneyi unseparated. Ndiye, pa nsonga ya kukhudzana awiri mapini woonda waya entwine ankasinthana awo angapo.

Komanso nkhani yofanana kuluka chimango zikhomo, mukulumikiza mikanda, malinga chiwembu kuti:

• mikanda pakati ankasinthana asanu;
• pakati pa mikanda yaing'ono motsatana ndi atatu;
• pakati mikanda lalikulu khumi motsatana.

Mtunda anatsimikiza ndi awiri a zinthu zokongoletsera. Iwo limayamba komanso limatha ndi mikanda yaing'ono kuluka, ndi pakati pa mikanda lalikulu. Mapini ndi kuluka ndi mikanda yekha. Kenako akupanga pini. Pindani waya mu theka kuti kumalekezero ndi yaitali kuposa angapo masentimita. Angagwirizanitse ilo ku chokanikiza, pini mbali iliyonse ayenera kukhala kuposa 5-7 masentimita. Nkhani owonjezera Kadulidwa. Pakati pa Ndiuze kupotokola malekezero a wononga mwauzimu.

Yokongola ya waya mkuwa mogwirizana ndi chimango, mu mapini imange mikanda ndi (kwa kumalekezero a chidutswa chimodzi, kuluka zina ndi mikanda 3, mikanda 5). Criss-kuwoloka sitadi lonse Sikuti tsitsi sakhala kukhumuditsidwa. Only payekha tinyanga ndi mtunda wa pakati pawo cm 0.6 -1, kupanga kansalu.

Zambiri mfundo nkhani original

masitolo m'nyumba kupereka osiyanasiyana yaikulu zinthu zosiyanasiyana kukongoletsa kupanga zibangili. Kugula angapo, adzakupulumutsa nthawi, alemere chidziwitso (tsopano inu mukudziwa mmene kupanga kugwirizana mphete, fasteners, tatifupi). Chotero magulu zodzikongoletsera waya ndi manja awo osati zosiyana anagula (ngati mtengo wololera).

Pano pali chitsanzo chosonyeza kuti miyala yamtengo wapatali yosiyanasiyana ku zinthu lalikulu limene zozungulira voids. Kuchokera wakuda waya unakhota lalikulu (kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino akhale molunjika) ndi bwalo ang'onoang'ono. Ikani lalikulu, bwalo mkati mwake, entwine kuzilingalira waya woonda. Njira ina - pamaso kulumikiza chidutswa kuvala pa zingwe waya, ndiye iwo oplesti. Ife tifika zokongoletsa chachikulu.

Kuti pamodzi ndi mikanda ndolo ndi zibangiri, kubwereza nkhani yomweyo. Chitsanzo ndi ndolo lalikulu mkanda mikanda kudzakhala kumodzi ndi pakati phiri chitsanzo cha mabwalo. Chitsanzo china cha ulemerero yoyambirira ya waya (mbuye kalasi awiri kamvekedwe chibangili):

• waya kugawaniza mutizidutswa tating'ono zofanana;
• kulumikiza ntchito fastener limafulatira yowala yomalizidwa workpiece theka arches ndi mdima waya;
• m'mphepete mwa zipper ndi, angagwirizanitse;
• chifukwa mu mzere mawonekedwe chibangili mphete angapo.

Zibangili zikhoza kupangidwa popanda fasteners, iwo ali chabe kuika pa dzanja. Mawonekedwe a njoka kapena Boom ndi abwino kwambiri kwa ulemerero ngati wa waya (chithunzi manja ndi zibangili).

mwachidule mfundo

Phunzitsani ndi dzanja dexterity bwino pa waya mkuwa kupanga studs yosavuta, mphete, tatifupi tsitsi. Ngati palibe zida apadera ndi zipangizo, musataye mtima. Yerekezerani wanu. M'malo mwake, ntchito mbaula burner mpweya kulenga m'malovu (ndipo popanda borax sangakhoze kuchita, izo amalenga pamwamba mwangwiro yosalala). Vigdzhik m'malo Buku dexterity ndi pepala Round chiwembu. Rigel akhoza m'malo magawo koyamba kuluka masingano wa diameters osiyana.

Kupewa patinated zodzikongoletsera kwa waya, ntchito sanali oxidizing waya. Inu imachititsa ulemerero msomali kukana. Ngati mukufuna kuti akonze patina, waya kusamba bwino mu njira mandimu. Ndiye kuziyika izo mu madzi ofunda kwa zala ntchito wosanjikiza woonda sulfure mafuta (pharmacies kugulitsa), kuchapa zinthu pansi pa madzi. Popanda kuchotsa izo kwa madzi, kutsuka sulfure kudzera ochiritsira kwa mbale, misozi youma.

Kapena Kutentha waya mu moto, ndiyeno mafuta ofunda mwana kirimu ndi pakani mpaka mukufuna, ndiye kutsuka ndi sopo ndi madzi. Kachiwiri patina - mtundu wa zofufuzafufuza za, analengedwa ndi kuyeserera kangapo. Mukhoza kuchita popanda mtundu wa masiku amakedzana. Wina ndizokongola gilt kapena siliva akiliriki utoto, vanishi.

Kuti mudziwe kuti zodzikongoletsera kwa waya, palibe mfundo zolondola. Aliyense wojambula wapeza chinachake chosiyana, limatiuza za mu zokambirana zawo kapena kungoti amapereka chilengedwe chake. Yesani mphamvu pa katundu yosavuta, ntchito pa malonda yomalizidwa ya ambuye: maganizo kugawanitsa chokongoletsera pa mbali zigawo ndi kuisewera iyo kuchita.