Zokopa Salemu, malo mbiri, zosangalatsa, chikhalidwe

Kugombe la kumadzulo kwa Crimea, mu kukongola kum'mwera kwa dera Saki, m'mphepete mwa Gulf Kalamitsky, ndi wotchuka achisangalalo m'tauni ya Saki. Zokopa za izi tawuni si lalikulu kwambiri kudziwika kwa anthu ambiri ku Russia.

Fans wa mzinda uno osangalatsa pano pafupifupi chaka chilichonse. A kwambiri gombe tchuthi kuno akhoza pamodzi ndi ulendo. Ndipo yang'anani pali chinachake: yaulemerero achisangalalo paki, Saki Lake, St. Elias mpingo, kowonera zakale mbiri ndi ena ambiri malo osangalatsa, zomwe ife kufotokoza m'nkhani ino.

nyengo

Local nyengo ndi nyengo zosangalatsa. Chilimwe ndi otentha ndipo nyengo wofatsa ndi yonyowa. Features mphepo ndi kutentha amathandiza kuti aeration kwambiri gawolo ndiponso ndi nyengo yopuma ndi yosangalala. Wapakati chilimwe kutentha ndi omasuka ndithu - mulingo woyenera +23,5 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira si poyerekeza 1 ° C. The pachaka madzi kutentha ndi +17 ° C.

zosangalatsa

Mu mzindawu pali khumi spa maofesi, pogwiritsa chabwino ndi mahotela bwino anakonzekeretsa magombe. Saki mipata yabwino kwa zosangalatsa. Pali malo omwera, mipiringidzo odyera, discos, yomwe imachitika mapulogalamu chidwi, magulu kuvina kuchita ndi oimba.

zokopa Salem

Ankadziwa malo osangalatsa kwa mzinda, timayamba ndi paki wotchuka, yomwe ili pa msewu omwewo, zomwe amanyadira kwambiri am'deralo lapansi. Kukhulupirira kuti mu m'ma XIX, pa malo kwambiri anatambasula steppe.

Mu 1890, akuluakulu a mzindawo inaganiza amachita za ulimi. A horticulturist luso PS Melnichenko anaika spa paki mu 1891. Iye anatha kulenga zimaoneka zovuta - kuti kukula zosiyanasiyana mitengo pa dothi saline.

Anali mokhomerera mu osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa choyamba, anabzala mbewu, analenga amatunga yokumba - ndi zaka ziwiri m'chigawo sweltering anaonekera malo a mthunzi ndi kuzizira. paki ali nyanja atatu. Mmodzi wa iwo - tsekwe, ndi zina ziwiri ndi chidwi chifukwa iwo kubwereza mfundo zazikulu za Azov ndi Black Pacific.

Ground litasamuka polenga Madamu, ntchito yomanga phiri woyamba amene adalima deciduous ndi zitsamba coniferous. Okwana zaka zoposa zitatu anakwiriridwa mitengo 8700 ndi zitsamba 78 mitunduyi kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala, amene anali kunja kwa Ulaya, mayiko Mediterranean, Japan ndi China.

Lero, paki angathe kugawidwa mmagawo awiri: wakale, malo mahekitala 15, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu zaka 1890-1892, ndi watsopano, amene ali mahekitala 8, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1953. Amachita Park pafupifupi mitundu 100 ya mitengo ndi zitsamba.

Kukongola kwa mabedi maluwa ndi njira enlivened ziboliboli oposa makumi atatu. Komanso pabwalopo ndi Obelisk wa Ulemerero ndi moto wosatha ndi Museum.

Chikumbutso cha Zimphona la Soviet Union

Samalani ndi tcheru pokumbukira wagwa pa nkhondo ndi Nazi Germany, ngwazi za anthu mumzinda wotchedwa Salem. Zikhomo kugwirizana ndi chigonjetso cha anthu Union, nthawi zonse wangwiro chikhalidwe.

chikumbukiro ili mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa mzinda. Apa kugona otchuka atatu a Soviet Union, omwe anali m'gulu la 3 Battalion motoinzhenernogo Perekop thanki Corps. Gulu la asilikali lamulo la Sergeant N. I. Poddubnogo mu April 1944 anapatsidwa ntchito kugwira kufufuza pa pambali lamanja la nagonjetsa chipolopolo zone thanki pafupi ndi mudzi wa Ashagi-Djamin (tsopano m'mudzi mumapezekanso anthu oyera mtima). Pambuyo nkhondo oopsa asilikali ovulala unatengedwa nkaidi anaphedwa.

mpingo St. Elias

Mlembi wa ntchito ya mpingo unali wotchuka Russian wamanga H. K. Vasilev. Iye anamanga akachisi mu Perekop, Alupka, Yanchokrake, Gurzuf. Posankha malo a mpingo watsopano mu mzinda wa m'mudzi yodzaza anasankhidwa. Apa linamangidwa mu 1894. belu nsanja, amene mbuye anaganiza kuwonjezera kumanga kachisi, ndi kaphatikizidwe ndondomeko awiri ofanana ndi maonekedwe.

The wamanga pakati mpingo ngati nyumba yaikulu. Mpingo. Eliya ikuchitika kalembedwe zomangamanga Chirasha Byzantine. M'zaka za mphamvu Soviet, St. Elias mpingo chinatsekedwa pansi pa chonamizira kuti nyumbayo losweka ndi akufunika kukonza yaikulu. Nthawiyi, ming'alu ndi sateteza ku bungwe club m'nyumba.

Nthawi imeneyi, Mpingo unataya zinthu zambiri kukongoletsa a m'midzi. Kachisi anabwerera ku mpingo mu zaka lowopsya la Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Apanso tinayamba kugwira ntchito, limene zikuchitika. Pambuyo 1990, linakhalanso otaika mzikiti ndi anayi kukongoletsa mutu wa mpingo, ulemerero mkati ndi kupenta, chosema iconostasis.

Kara-Tobe

Tsambali wakale lili kumalire a. Saki (zokopa wakale la alendo makamaka chidwi) - Old Town. Kale, kunali kuthetsa Greek, m'munsi mwa amene asayansi amatchula IV lapansi. BC. e. Ndiyeno anaitana Evpatorion.

Mu I m'ma BC phiri la Kara-Tobe Asikuti anatha kuchotsa Ahelene, ndi kulenga pano tawuni yawo, ngakhale kwa nthawi yaitali. Patapita nthawi ya Asikuti anagonjetsa kazembe Diophantus, ndipo m'tawuni Agiriki ndidabweranso. Pa phiri, pa likulu, linamangidwa ndende - ziwiri storey lalikulu nsanja.

Mu theka lachiwiri la BC Ine atumwi. e. kumpoto-kumadzulo Crimea kachiwiri anasamukira ku Asikuti. Posachedwapa Taurica asilikali achiroma anagonjetsa Tiberiya Silvana amene adayitana thandizo kwa anthu am'deralo lapansi. Aroma anali pano yaitali. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma ndinabwerera kuno Asikuti. mudzi wawo waung'ono pamwamba pa phiri wakhalapo zaka zambirimbiri. Kumayambiriro kwa anthu zana II kusiya Kara-Tobe, amaopa Sarmatians kuwukira mu Crimea.

Mu 2000, ife ikuchitika kuthetsa Kara-Tobe zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, ndipo inakhazikitsidwa ndi la International Center "Kara-Tobe". Mbali yaikulu ya nyumbayi tichipeza amapeza zinthu zakale zimene zinapezedwa pamudzi ndi necropolis ya Asikuti. Bwino anapulumutsidwa mbale Greek, yokutidwa ndi wakuda ndi wofiira utoto, wapadera "Megara" mbale ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Nearby mutha kuona mbiya Asikuti.

Chionetsero owonetsera zakale chikuphatikizapo yosowa kwambiri, zinthu wapadera. Awa Choyamba, ndi pulasitala chotengera wakale wa siliva, amene anali a jeweler Roma. Pa yosanja cha nyumbayi ndi chionetsero cha zodzikongoletsera akazi lakale - mikanda, mphete, zithumwa, ndolo, zibangili ndi zokometsera zomanga. Apa palinso makombo a ziboliboli terracotta.

dipatimenti wina pambali pa chiwonetsero cha zida asilikali Asikuti. Nawa mikondo ndi mivi, mikondo. Pamwamba pa nyumbayi ndi zi- sitimayo, omwe amapereka panorama zazikulu.

Square iwo. Pushkin

Pakati pa mzinda wamakono ndi paki ichi zabwino. Iwo unalengedwa nkhondo itatha, pa kuyamba kwa nzika, amene m'chilimwe kumanzere kwa akuvutika kutentha. Pamene mitengo achinyamata anabzala pabwalopo, anayamba kulenga mthunzi ndi kuzizira anakhala wotchuka tchuthi kopita.

Pali chipilala ku Russian ndakatulo kwambiri, analengedwa ndi ziboliboli PF Movchunom. Pa makwalala pamthunzi anapereka yaing'ono chosema nyimbo za mkuwa Mundinyamule pa nkhani A. S. Pushkina.

madzi Bjuvet mchere

Mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza, madokotala anapeza latsopano Sac zachilengedwe mankhwala. Kuchokera bwino, yemwe mokhomerera mu 1956, anayamba kumenya kasupe wa madzi otentha (mchere). Izi madzi pang'ono zamchere lili kufufuza zinthu zambiri, ena osowa mipweya, asafe.

bracer Izi osakaniza ali kuchiritsa katundu. Iwo ankatchedwa "Crimea mchere." Lero, Saks mpope chipinda cha madzi mchere pafupifupi mamotelo mzinda uliwonse. Izo ntchito phwando osambira mchere ndi odwala kusamba pambuyo mankhwala matope.

nyanja

Nthawi zambiri, thupi wapadera wa madzi amatchedwa mtundu wa choyezera achilengedwe. Saki nyanza ya Crimea anatchuka chifukwa machiritso ake matope. Isanafike chiyambi cha XX atumwi ku Russia ankadziwika nyanjayi awiri yochizira - Saki ndi Chokrak (Kerch Peninsula).

Kale nyanja anali Black Sea Bay. Masiku amenewo anali ncho mchere. Pansi kwambiri zikwi zisanu zapitazo, tinayamba kudziunjikira otuwa ndi imvi silts ndi wosanjikiza mchere. Anapanga pamwamba pa wosanjikiza lonse, nawonekera mdima imvi wakuda sludge. Iwo ali matope machiritso. Lero, nyanja Saki mu Crimea chotchuka kwambiri. Kupumula apa ndi anthu am'deralo ndi alendo.

"Banana Republic"

Wotchuka paki madzi ili pafupi ndi msewu "Simferopol-Yevpatoria" pa Black Sea gombe. Apa panabwera ena Yevpatoriya, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Nikolayevka ndi Sak. paki madzi "Banana Republic" ali ndi yaikulu m'dera - kuposa zikwi makumi anayi mamita lalikulu. omasuka ndithu kupuma pano ali onse anthu oposa 2,500. Alendo pabwalopo amapereka makhalidwe abwino zosangalatsa.

Madzi paki "Banana Republic" - malo wosangalatsa, inali pakati pa nyanja ya mchere ndi Kalamit. Zazikulu madzi zovuta wamangidwa pa umisiri atsopano ndi ntchito zipangizo zamakono kwambiri. Pali dizzying 25 madzi zokopa. Pali maiwe ndi zithunzi alendo wamng'ono.