Bratislava - likulu la Slovakia

Bratislava - kumzinda waukulu ku Ulaya, likulu zazikulu za Slovakia. Derali lili 368 makilomita lalikulu. Ndi likulu yekha mu dziko, amene coexists ndi maiko awiri - Hungary ndi Austria. Mu 1993, pambuyo mapangidwe Czech Republic ndi Slovakia, Bratislava unakhala likulu la boma palokha Slovak.

Bratislava ndi likulu lake mbiri yaying'ono kwambiri. Kuti timudziwe bwino zowoneka onse, theka zokwanira tsiku. Likulu la Slovakia - mzinda wokongola kwambiri ku Ulaya. Bratislava kuchokera 1536 kuti 1784 anali likulu la Hungary. The kukopa waukulu mumzinda - Bratislava Castle, limene lili kumanzere mtsinje wa Danube. Kutchula koyamba za masiku Nyumbayi ndi chiwiri zana AD.

Mu masiku a Aroma pa mfundo kumene Morava Mtsinje amalowa Great Danube, ndi zolimba choyamba. Atagwa Moravia, mu mpanda anataya kufunika kwake, koma m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu akhoza mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kugunda wa Austria ndi Hungary. Kenako asilikali Nyumbayi Napoleon anawomba, ndipo kuyambira mulibe wabwezeretsedwa.

Likulu la Slovakia ali zambiri mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi mapulani zipilala. Pamene inu yoyamba kukaona dziko, ndiye muyenera ndithudi kuwona Palace Bishopu wamkulu ku Bratislava anamangidwa mu 1778 kuti Cardinal Bathani Hefer ntchito wamanga. Palace moyenera monga mmodzi wa zitsanzo za zomangamanga zachikhalidwe.

Makoma mwayera ndi pinki mitundu chokongoletsedwa ndi zifaniziro nsangalabwi ndi kuponyedwa chitsulo chipewa - chizindikiro cha ulamuliro wa Bishop. Mkati ulemerero wa nyumba ya wodzichepetsa ndithu, koma pali ntchito wapadera luso. Mu nyumba munakwanisa kuona zithunzi za banja lolamulira la Habsburg ndi Marii Terezii.

Komanso, apa mutha kuona gulu lapadera la mwanaalirenji zopeta British, amene analengedwa ndi Flemish weavers. Pa zosayembekezereka wa asilikali Napoleon ndi zopeta akhala chimasungidwa ndi kuperekedwa anthu pokhapokha zaka zana. Chidwi kwambiri alendo ku Nyumba ya Akalirole. Panopa Palace - malo okhala a meya Bratislava.

Slovakia, amene likulu ndi womaliza Europe, ngakhale zaka anakhalako, wonyada kwambiri Grassalkovich Palace - malo okhala atsopano a Purezidenti wa Slovakia. Nthawi zina amatchedwa "Slovak White House." Wapamwamba moyera-nyumba inamangidwa 1760 chifukwa Chiwerengero Grassalkovich - nduna ya Economy ndi Finance a Austria-Hungary.

M'bwalo kawirikawiri unachitikira mipira bwalo ndi zoimbaimba. Pali zambiri umaimiridwa ndi ntchito zawo Velikiy Frants Yozef Gaydn. nyumbayi inamangidwa kalembedwe Rococo ndi zinthu zina mochedwa Baroque. The Interiors la nyumba ndi kochulukira chokongoletsedwa. wapakamwa wazingidwa ndi mpanda zidachitidwa zitsulo.

Bratislava zokopa kwambiri kwa Slovaks. Onse a iwo kudziteteza boma ndi malamulo. thandizo n'zotheka chitetezo misewu mbiri komanso nzika wamba.

Mu Bratislava alendo onse yesetsani kuona zotsatira za tchalitchi cha Katolika. Iwo anamangidwira m'nthawi ya khumi ndi chitatu. Pano dongosolo lake amatanthauza 1849. Ndi malo aakulu wauzimu wa dziko. M'mbuyomu, mu kachisi uyu anali korona. Pambuyo rearrangements ambiri omwe tchalitchi wateteza zinthu za kalembedwe Gothic.

Likulu la Slovakia waona kwambiri mu moyo wanga. Ngakhale kusintha zoonekeratu kuti anaonekera mumzinda zaka zapitazo, kukhala ndi mystique zina ndi chikhalidwe akale.