Zoletsa kuwuma G11 ndi G12: kodi pali kusiyana? Zofunika zoletsa kuwuma G11 ndi G12

Likutchedwa zoletsa kuwuma coolant, amene ntchito mu kachitidwe galimoto kuzirala. Ndi kuchuluka zikuchokera G11 ndi G12 kalasi madzi a glycol ndi 90%, zowonjezera - 5 mpaka 7%, ndi madzi - 3 mpaka 5%. anthu ambiri sakudziwa chimene zoletsa kuwuma G11 ndi G12, kodi pali kusiyana pakati pawo, komanso ngati n'zotheka kusakaniza iwo. Today tidzayesetsa kuyankha mafunso onsewa.

Pa zikuchokera madzi G11

Antifreezes zaikidwa G11 kuimira njira silicate ndi zina zochita kupanga. izi coolants kalasi ntchito kale ndipo tsopano ntchito magalimoto, amene chikalata pamaso 1996. Ichi ndi zoletsa kuwuma wamba. Kuwira mfundo za njira izi ndi madigiri 105, ndi alumali moyo wa madzi awa - osati zaka zoposa 2-3 kapena 80,000 Km. formulations awa akhala anaikira zitsanzo galimoto anthu, imene buku la dongosolo yozizira ndi okwanira. Zoletsa kuwuma mitundu yonse dongosolo lapadera zoteteza filimu kumathandiza kuti azisunga mbali kuchokera njira dzimbiri. Koma chifukwa cha filimu likuipiraipira kwambiri kutentha madutsidwe. Izi si vuto lalikulu umene ungamuphe kutenthedwa. Magalimoto amakono, kumene buku la dongosolo yozizira n'chochepa kwambiri, G11 kalasi ya madzi adzakhala sizikugwirizana. Izi mosavuta anafotokoza ndi osauka madutsidwe ikukhudzana zosiyana zoletsa kuwuma G11. tingachidziwe m'munsi kwambiri kuposa zikulumikizana zina zamakono. Nthawi zambiri formulations G11 akhoza utoto wobiriwira kapena buluu. madzimadzi ndi abwino a magalimoto akuluakulu ndi mkulu-buku dongosolo coolant. Kumbukirani kuti zotayidwa radiators G11 amapha. Zina sangathe molondola kuteteza zitsulo pa kutentha.

Makamaka zakumwa kalasi G12

Ambiri a magalimoto ankagwiritsa ntchito zoletsa kuwuma G11, kapena kungoti zoletsa kuwuma. Anthuwa kufunsa za Thogme, ndipo kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa zoletsa kuwuma ndi zoletsa kuwuma G12. kalasi coolants nyimbo zosiyanasiyana zochokera carboxylate organic ndi mankhwala. Waukulu kusiyana zoletsa kuwuma G11 ku G12 ntchito zina zosiyanasiyana. G12 ali apamwamba kuwira mfundo. Ndi madigiri 115-120.

Ponena za nthawi ya opaleshoni, opanga amanena kuti mankhwala akhoza sataya katundu wawo pa zaka 5. Choncho, anthu ambiri ntchito zoletsa kuwuma G12. Luso makhalidwe a apamwamba. Komanso, mosiyana G12 ndi kuti cholinga galimoto kumene injini lakonzedwa liwilo. izi zakumwa kalasi ndi mkulu matenthedwe madutsidwe. zosakaniza Iwowa poyera okha ku malo enieni dzimbiri, koma Musanyalanyaze dongosolo lonse mafilimu zozitetezera. Zimenezi kwambiri Mwachangu. Koma ngati galimoto zakale, kudzazika ndi zoletsa kuwuma G11 ndi G12. Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi chiyani? Monga tanena kale, chinthu chonsecho zina.

The zikuchokera zoletsa kuwuma G12

Monga mbali ya maganizo izi alipo 90% dihydric ethylene glycol, umene ndi madzi amaundana. Komanso simuvutika limapangidwa za 5% madzi otchezedwa. Komanso, utoto ntchito. Mtundu amalola kudziwa gulu la coolant, koma pangakhale kuchotserapo. Osachepera 5% ya kapangidwe ndi azikhala zina.

Ethylene glycol yokha azitengapo amatanthauza zitsulo sanali akakhala. Choncho, zikuchokera ndi chofunika kuti phosphate ndi carboxylate zowonjezera. Iwo zochokera organic zidulo, neutralizing zinthu zoipa. Zoletsa kuwuma ndi zina angathe kugwira ntchito mu njira zosiyana, ndipo Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pawo - njira kulimbana dzimbiri.

Luso makhalidwe a zikuchokera G12

Izi ndi homogeneous ndi poyela madzi. Ilibe zosafunika makina, ndi mtundu ndi ofiira kapena pinki. Yozizira madzi pa kutentha pafupifupi -50 digiri, izo zithupsa - pa +118. Ngati yankho ku funso la chimene zoletsa kuwuma G11 ndi G12, nchiani kusiyana, tikhoza kunena kuti mankhwala amenewa yodziwika ndi pakhomo kutentha.

Pankhani makhalidwe, akudalira pa zimene ndende mu njira ya ethylene glycol kapena propylene glycol. Mowa zambiri osapitirira 50-60%. Izi zimathandiza kuti ntchito akadakwanitsira.

Ngakhale wa mitundu iwiri ya coolant

Ngakhale zoletsa kuwuma G11 ndi G12 amanditenga maganizo a ziziyenda novice. Iwo anayamba ndi b / galimoto ndipo sakudziwa chimene chidafundidwa mu thanki kuwonjezeka mwini m'mbuyomu. Ngati mukufuna pang'ono pokha, pamwamba mmwamba coolant, ndiye muyenera kudziwa bwino zimene anadzazidwa pa mphindi. Apo ayi pali chiopsezo kwambiri zoipa kwambiri kuti SOD, osati kokha kwa iye koma kwa injini lonse. ziziyenda odziwa amalangiza pamene chikaiko, kukhetsa akale onse madzimadzi ndi kutsanulira wina watsopano.

Ngakhale ndi mtundu

Mtundu wa madzi sikumangotikhudza katundu ndi makhalidwe. Opanga akhoza kuipitsa zinthu zawo zosiyanasiyana mitundu, koma pali malamulo ena. The nyimbo yotchuka kwambiri ndi utoto wobiriwira, buluu, wofiira, pinki ndi lalanje. Ena mfundo ndi malamulo madzi, ngakhale ena mitundu. Koma pano pali mtundu wa coolant ndi - ndi muyezo otsiriza zimene tiyenera kuziganizira.

Nthawi zambiri mu wobiriwira amasonyeza zoletsa kuwuma G11. "Lukoil" ndi opanga zina kubala chabe mankhwala amenewa. Akukhulupirira kuti wobiriwira - otsika kalasi G11 kapena mankhwala silicate.

ndi makalasi Ngakhale

G11 sitiyenera wothira kalasi mankhwala G12. Pankhaniyi, yotsirizira yomweyo wotaya onse katundu yake yapadera. Komanso iwo adzakhala irretrievably anataya ngati pang'ono kutsanulira G11. Kutumphuka kuti ndipamene zoletsa kuwuma mozama saphunzira ntchito G12 patsogolo kwambiri. Overpay kwa coolant ano mu nkhani iyi, mwamtheradi si kopindulitsa. Koma ndi G13, G12 ndi G12 + amadziwa n'zogwirizana zoletsa kuwuma. M'pofunika kumbukirani ziziyenda onse novice. Koma G12, izo zimasakanikirana bwino m'kalasi G12 + zakumwa. Komabe, pali nyimbo G11 ku opanga zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kukhala zaukhondo. Panali milandu pamene zowonjezera zigawo ndi kalasi mofulumira anatani mzake, chifukwa cha zomwe mkati galimoto mizere SOD anatembenuka odzola pano.

Pa chisankho cha zoletsa kuwuma

Posankha coolant oyenera galimoto lanu muyenera kutsogoleredwa osati ndi mtundu wa mankhwala, ndipo kalasi. Werengani zimene zinalembedwa pa thankiyo patsogolo kapena malangizo kwa galimoto (amene analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi). Ngati Redieta chinali zitsulo nonferrous - mkuwa kapena mkuwa, pamene mankhwala organic ndi oipa kwambiri. dongosolo akhoza dzimbiri. Pali mitundu iwiri ya coolant - anaikira kapena kale kuchepetsedwa ndi Mlengi. Zingatanthauze kuti zambiri kusiyana pakati pa iwo. Ambiri amalangiza kugula maganizo kenako paokha kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi otchezedwa. Ngati izi ziri zoona zoletsa kuwuma G12, ndemanga amalangiza kusakaniza mu chiŵerengero cha 1 1. Sikuti kupeza poyamba anaikira coolant. Fakitale amagwiritsa ntchito madzi apamwamba. Imayeretsedwa pa mlingo maselo. kuchepetsa A zikuchokera sauzira kudalira kumsika aliyense. M'galimoto ndi radiators zitsulo sanali akakhala ndi kuponyedwa chipika chitsulo yamphamvu bwino kuthira zoletsa kuwuma buluu kapena zobiriwira. Pakuti radiators zotayidwa ndi powertrains ano G12 bwino ndi G12 + - ofiira kapena lalanje.

chidule

Kotero, tsopano zikuonekeratu kuti si koyenera kusakaniza zoletsa kuwuma G11 ndi G12. Kodi kusiyana pakati pawo, ife tikudziwa kale. Monga mukuonera, kusiyana chachikulu zina. Yoyamba njira amagwiritsa organic ndi zochita kupanga, lachiwiri - yekha mbali yomaliza. Komanso, 12 wa gulu loyamba kuchuluka moyo utumiki. Koma Dziwani gulu lina - 13. Iye anaonekera posachedwapa. nyumba imeneyi ndi mwapadera kwa anthu m'mbuyomo ndipo amafuna pamaso pa zipangizo wochezeka yekha. Mtundu wa zoletsa kuwuma ichi - wofiirira. Mu Russia, n'kovuta, mosiyana ndi msika European. mtengo wake ndi kangapo kuposa mtengo wa munthu wabwinobwino wofiira zoletsa kuwuma kwa gulu 12. Pa katundu si wochepa ndi iye, kotero n'zomveka kuti ntchito coolant ndi G12.