Zombo lalikulu. Sitimayo lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse: zithunzi

Pamene Nowa anauzidwa kuti akhome chingalawa, analandira zonse zofunika kapangidwe deta ndi processing malangizo. Kutengera pa ntchito luso Mulungu, chingalawacho chinali mikono mazana atatu m'litali, m'lifupi - makumi asanu, ndi kutalika - makumi atatu. Kaso, zedi, koma kuyeza elbows panopa waukulu sitima dziko - ndi ntchito yotopetsa. Kutalika kwa zing'wenyeng'wenye FLNG - 929 ndi theka mikono Aigupto achifumu.

Chomera akuyandama kwa liquefying gasi

Mutu wa akuyandama chinthu yaikulu - kudutsa chinthu, cholinga cha nyumba zimenezi zingakhale zosiyana, ndipo pamene sakuwona malire wololera, si bwino.

Pa Korea South doko la zombo zapanyanja nyumba Nkhono ndi anamanga kwa akuyandama zomera zing'wenyeng'wenye FLNG. udindo wake adzakhala pansi pa migodi nyanja ya gasi, zo mu boma liquefied ndi kusamutsa kuti mathanki wapadera Lng. Monga wa m'ma 2015 - ndi sitima yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya 2017, chinjoka chimenechi penapake pafupi ndi gombe la Australia ndi chiyani kutulutsa gasi kuchokera pansi. Iwo akhoza kusungidwa monga ngati zimatengera chaka avareji ya mzinda wa.

Kutalika kwa chombo - 488 m, m'lifupi -. 74 m, ntchito yomanga matani 260 zikwi za zitsulo - kuposa nsanja amapasa a Center Trade ku New York, malinga tonnage, iye ndi asanu ndege zonyamulira. Zing'wenyeng'wenye FLNG akhoza kukhala chiyambi weniweni zikamera wa ilibe lonse ziwiya zimenezi, chifukwa akatswiri amanena ubwino kwambiri njira kupanga mpweya - zachuma ndi zachilengedwe.

Dockwise Vanguard

Mu January 2012, Concordia zimafika sitima nakantha kalasi miyala m'mphepete mwa nyanja pafupi ndi cisumbu ku Italy Giglio, anali holed ndi linatembenuzika, kumira. Anthu oposa 30 anaphedwa. Wa wokwera zinali sitima yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse amene ngozi zimenezi zinkachitikanso. Pamene chofunika kuti "kuchotsa zinyalala," mwachitsanzo. E. Ottransportirovat Costa Concordia kutali, anathandiza mmodzi wa yaikulu komanso zachilendo zombo dziko.

Dockwise Vanguard - sitima yaikulu mu dziko, cholinga kunyamula cargoes lalikulu kwambiri ndiponso zolemera. Izi zikufanana ndi mtundu theka-submersible. Kuti akomere katunduyo kwambiri maganizo sitimayo (chotengera miyeso: kutalika - 275 m, m'lifupi - 79 m) akasinja m'madziwo ballast ndizodzazidwa ndi wapadera, ndipo ngalawa analumphira akuya kufunika. The katundu ndi towed ndi unachitikira pa sitima, amene surfacing, kutenga thupi kumbali yake. Katundu sankalimbana nafe atathana ndi sitima pa liwiro pafupifupi 12 mfundo kukhala pa njira yoyenera. Choonetsedwa-workaholic Chombo ataliatali nsanja yaikulu mafuta, tisangalatse wina. Choncho, zoyendera chombo Concordia ku Genoa, kumene kuwataya kwa Dockwise Vanguard - ndi "mbewu".

chidebe

The muli zambiri katunduyo sitimayo n'kotheka, ndipo ndi zotheka liwiro lalikulu kupulumutsa kudutsa nyanja ndi nyanja, mudzasankha magalimoto amenewa. Choncho zombo zimenezi zidzachitika choyamba pa zombo za kukula ndi mphamvu zomera mphamvu.

2015 Championship akugwirizira CSCL Globe, anamanga ku Korea South ndi m'manja mwa chonyamulira ku China. M'litali - mamita 400, m'lifupi - 58,6 m, 184 605 tonnes mphamvu.

Chifukwa cha chidwi umenewu lalikulu chinthu liwiro 16 mfundo chifukwa chotengera zili padziko lonse lapansi kuyaka mkati injini ndiyamphamvu mphamvu 77200, zisanu storey nyumba msinkhu. Iwo amayenera angapo chidebe amenewa. Ndipo izo zidzakhala sitima yaikulu m'dziko akhoza kukwaniritsa pa nthawi imodzi ndi chiwerengero cha muli imene kubisa katundu wa anthu a m'tauni yaing'ono.

Valemax

Pakati zombo zomwe, chifukwa cha tsogolo lawo amayenera Timasangalalanso ndi kukula kwake, wakhala chochuluka onyamula ndi miyala onyamula - chochuluka onyamula, amene yodzaza mu chochuluka. Kudzaza chotengera waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse, atanyamula miyala zofunika 12,000 yaikulu dambo magalimoto - ndi pafupifupi 400 matani.

362-mita m'litali ndi mita 65 m'lifupi onyamula miyala akuchita mtundu wa Vale Brasil kuonekera kwambiri chinthu ngakhale pa Atlantic ndi Pacific thambo. Koposa pamaso pa ogulitsa miyala Brazil ntchito kuwonjezera profitability katundu wake pa yobereka ake ndi nyanja, ndipo iwo anali kale osungitsidwa pa sitima ya South-East Asia, ndi mndandanda wa onyamula zambiri za nkhani zimenezi, ndipo posakhalitsa Atlantic thambo osati tikulephera ...

Chitsime cha M'nyanja

Masiku ano, wathuwu "Titanic" kwenikweni akhoza tisangalatse ndi kukula kwake kokha mu makanema, anajambula woyang'anira wamkulu. Iye ndi kasanu kakang'ono kuposa waukulu sitima zonyamula anthu dziko - Opeza M'nyanja, anamanga mu Finland, opareshoni ndi American kampani sitima ndi zouluka mbendera ya Bahamas.

Osati madoko onse akhoza kutenga bwato lino, ena sangathe kulowa popanda kuchititsa kapena kulandira anavulala kwambiri. Thupi Utali - 360 m, m'lifupi wamkulu - 61 m, kutalika kwa pamwamba madzi pamwamba chitoliro wa - onse nyumba 25 storey. "Opeza mu Ocean" - waukulu zimafika sitima dziko, inakonzedwa n'cholinga okwera 6.400 wosaiwalika. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, sitimayo amapereka zonse mu dziko lonse sitima kasino, malo madzi, kwaziwonetsero amene bwanji kupita popanda yopuma, kusambira maiwe kwa mafunde, ampira, malo masewera. Pakuti okonda ndi anthu amene amakonda kukhala payekha anabzala paki ndi mitengo weniweni ndi zitsamba, kumene inu mosavuta kupeza malo ogona awiri kapena kupumula payekha.

Kukwanira kutumikira Apaulendo ndi sitima yaikulu mu dziko, chiwerengero cha oyendetsa anabweretsa anthu 2165. Zikuoneka kuti nkhani zoterozo pasakhale chombo aliyense.

Akuyandama City Ufulu Sitima

Mosiyana zombo zonse yapita kale mwangofikira nyanja, "Liberty Sitima" - mpaka chabe lingaliro, koma kampani amagwira ntchito imeneyi, kale analengeza wokonzeka zake zonse kuyamba kumanga. Chombo ndi kuyandama mzinda - adzakhala okwanira zikwi 50 moyo pa nthaŵi zonse, ndi za 30 zikwi alendo. Iwo amayenera kulenga zomangamanga ofanana kuti chofunika kwa tauni yaing'ono, ndi onse zipangizo kwa ntchito zonse ndi zina. Pa adzikometsa ambiri adzakhala ili zogona ndi ntchito malo, sukulu mabwalo, maiwe kusambira. Parks ndi greenery weniweni kupanga kwa anthu omasuka yogona onse sadzatha kunja kwa dzikolo.

Nditamaliza izo ndithudi, Ndikhala sitima lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Photos, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona mawonekedwe anafuna za tsogolo la chombo, kugwedeza kapangidwe ukulu. Pa mlingo chapamwamba akuyenera kuyimba airfield angathe malo liners lalikulu. Kuti mzinda akuyandama adzamangira zopezera zomera dzuwa ndi mphepo mphamvu.

Project kutalika - 1370 m, chiwerengero cha milingo - 25. Kuti bwato pa dziko palibe doko abwino, kotero "Ufulu" ndi mu kuzungulira zonse.

Wathu Blue Planet

Mu buku lina za chiyambi cha moyo Padziko Lapansi, moyo wa madzi. Kuganizira mmene anthu ambiri akhoza kukhala popanda nyanja kapena malonda kapena patchuthi, tikhoza kuganiza kuti pamwamba kwambiri lalikulu ziwiya m'madzi adzakhala nthawi zonse zatsopano.