Zomera maluwa

The zomera za padzikoli ndi olemera ndi osiyanasiyana. Koma pali wina wapadera mwamtheradi gulu - maluwa zomera. Pamafunikanso mitundu mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu zikwi pa dziko lathuli, ku moyo wamng'ono madzi ndi duckweed kwa mitengo yaikulu, kufika msinkhu wa pa 90 mamita. Pankhaniyi, zitsamba ndi mitengo ndi zimayambira zake ndi zitsamba ndi woonda yowutsa mudyo tsinde.

Ziwalo za zomera maluwa anawagawa ziwalo zakudya ndi kubalana. Kupyolera mizu, umatheka ndi masamba a mmera mphamvu. A maluwa ndi zipatso kuchita zofunika kwambiri ntchito - kubalana ntchito.

Chinthu chapadera chokhudza gulu la zomera pamaso pa ziwalo makamaka ubereki - maluwa. Zimakhala yowala ndipo umakhala wokongola, wochepa thupi amakhala ndi fungo wosakhwima, ndipo akhale ngati pa udzu, ang'onoang'ono ndi inconspicuous.

maluwa iliyonse imakhala ndi magawo angapo, omwe amachita ntchito yeniyeni. Sepals - gawo lakunja, amene amateteza thupi akadali pa siteji Mphukira. Mbali chidwi kwambiri ndi maluwa pamakhala mtundu yowala ndipo fungo kukopa tizilombo ambiri. Mungu mbewu ndi cholandirira kwa maselo wamwamuna nyongolosi ndipo amagwira kwa stamens lapansi. Mungu mbewu kubzala anasamutsidwa kapena mphepo kapena tizilombo. N'kuwasanganiza - ndi cholandirira kwa mkazi maselo kugonana. Umuna zomera maluwa zitha kumachitika pamene kulumikiza mungu mbewu ndi n'kuwasanganiza. Nthawi zambiri, zomera ndi thumba losunga mazira ndi stamens mu maluwa chomwecho. Osiyana maluwa mwamuna ndi mkazi osiyana zimachitika mwachibadwa mu zomera maluwa, monga thundu kapena msondodzi.

The ndondomeko ya dzuwa kunachitika masamba, ndi kutembenuka mpweya woipa komanso madzi mchikakamizo cha dzuwa mphamvu mu zakudya. Analembamo Zingayambe maluwa zomera. Ndi zimayambira, zomwe ndi maziko a chamoyo lonse monga machubu, muzu ndi tsamba madzi akulowa. Kayamba mundisonyeze ntchito yapadera: iwo kusunga zovuta zomera dongosolo kudzera ndodo, anakafika mozama, ndi ang'onoang'ono spines, wamba pafupi pamwamba pa nthaka, komanso Tingafinye madzi ndi mchere kuchokera pansi pa dziko lapansi.

Chonde kwa zomera maluwa ndi motere: dzira ndi mungu ogwirizana, ndi thumba losunga mazira ndi anapanga mbewu. Mpaka izi zimachitika m'kati kubereketsa zomera. Mungu ndi kunditumiza ku maluwa imodzi kapena mphepo kapena njuchi, agulugufe ndi tizilombo tina. Wosakhwima amakambirana ndi yowala mtundu maluwa amakopeka mungu. Kwa iwo, m'tsinde mwa pamakhala likamva wokoma timadzi tokoma. Mu kufufuza zakudya zotsekemera, mungu mbewu n'kudziphatika kwa pamimba, miyendo, mapiko a tizilombo, ndipo monga awa dzino wokoma suthera kudzacheza kwa mmodzi wa maluwa, mungu imagwera mosavuta kwa ena. Maluwa zomera kutulutsa ndalama yaikulu mungu, yomwe ikuchitika ndi mphepo, ndi silika maluwa kukakwera mu ukonde.

Atangomva mungu mbewu kugwa kwa maluwa kwa maluwa, iwo kukula ducts yaing'ono kuti ndayamba mazira, ndi kulumikiza maselo chiwalo chachimuna ndi akazi. Choncho umuna dzira, imene mbewu anapanga. Pakali pano, n'kuwasanganiza amakula, kupanga zipatso (zipatso, mtedza, youma mabokosi).

Koma kayendedwe ka moyo wa zomera maluwa angakhale pachaka, biennial ndi osatha. Ndi losavuta pachaka: pachimake kamodzi kokha ndi kufa, izo zonse zikuchitika chaka chimodzi. Chithunzi chidwi ndi lotsegula kuyan'anila biennials. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo ndi kukula yogwira umatheka ndi masamba, komanso kudzikundikira mizu zakudya. Izo zinali kokha m'chaka chachiwiri amagwiritsa m'matangadza muzu zakudya kwa distillation a mphukira adzakhala maluwa pachiyambi, misapu, ndiyeno kufota. Perennials pachimake kwa zaka zambiri, akondwera ife ndi maluwa okongola.