Zomwe amagwiritsa mawu "akwanira, womangidwa ndi kusindikizidwa"

Pakati pa mapepala panopa ndi archival nthawi zambiri anapeza zikalata kumbali n'zosiyana limene pali mawu akuti "akwanira, womangidwa ndi kusindikizidwa." Pamene ndi zolinga zimene ntchito njira imeneyi ya kulembetsa? Ndi ofunika kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane.

Fimuweya Amafuna zikalata

Mu ndondomeko akatswiri timva kasamalidwe zambiri timalimbana ndi zikalata angapo-page. Ngati ndi makalata mwachizolowezi kapena pepala ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, mapepala chinandipangitsa kuti kulumikiza ntchito kopanira pepala kapena chakudya. Njira imeneyi imagwira limachititsa nthawi iliyonse kugawana chikalata chanu m'zigawo kapena mapepala anasintha malo. Komabe, nthawi zina, ndi zosavomerezeka mwamtheradi. Thandizani kukhulupirika kwa bukuli ayenera:

• pamene posamutsa kuti Archive ya;
• chifukwa kutsimikizika kwa makope;
• chifukwa kugonjera malipoti ku ofesi msonkho ndi ndalama zina;
• pamene kugonjera phukusi la zolemba kuti kalembera.

Pankhaniyi, mapepala Mipikisano ntchito anapanga kung'anima, ndipo potsiriza anaika mbali yawo kumbuyo kwa lolembedwa chitsimikizo monga "akwanira, womangidwa ndi kusindikizidwa."

Izi njira kapangidwe polima ngakhale pamaziko a GOST 51141-98 "zolembalemba ndi archiving", komanso dongosolo la State Archive nambala 76 pa December 23, 2009. Izi malamulo mwatsatanetsatane zofunika zolemba kuchitiridwa komanso njira ndi malangizo pa fimuweya awo. Kuvomerezedwa mchitidwe umboni apa ndi pepala lomwe kwalembedwa "akwanira, womangidwa ndi kusindikizidwa."

malamulo fimuweya

Kuti kulumikiza masamba osiyana mu chikalata umodzi Mipikisano, muyenera:

• wandiweyani ulusi;
• singano ndi eyelet lonse;
• choboolera;
• lumo;
• Zachipembedzo zomatira ;
• pepala woyera.

Njira yosavuta stapled pa mabowo atatu. ntchito zonse zikuchitika mu magawo angapo:

1. Choyamba, kumanzere kwa mulu wa mapepala kuti zichitidwe ndi choboolera 3 mabowo ili pa mtunda wofanana Chrixitu.
2. Vdet imange singano kupatsira ku mbali kumbuyo, m'malo mwa puncture pakati. Pankhaniyi, katundu akhale oposa 7 masentimita ulusi.
3. Nkhope ya singano kuti imange mu dzenje kumanzere. Ndingosiya ulusi umodzi.
4. The mbali kumbuyo mwadya singano ndi imange mu otsala ufulu kutsegula ili kumanja.
5. Ulusi kuphonya pakati (pachiyambi cha fimuweya a).
6. zatsalira awiri manja pa mbali kumbuyo zomangira mfundo kotero kuti ulusi anali mkati.
7. Kuyambira pepala lonse la pepala kudula ndi lumo amakona anayi chidutswa kuyeza 2 × 8 cm, ndiyeno iyo khamu, ndi malekezero a ulusi.
8. Pa pepala zomatira kuti mawu akuti "akwanira, womangidwa ndi kusindikizidwa", kusonyeza chiwerengero cha mapepala chikugwirizana (kanjedza ndi makalata). Ili basi pansipa chizindikiro komanso kumasulira kwake.

Crosslinked kotero chikalata mosavuta anatumiza kwa kopita.

fimuweya magazini

Malinga ndi malamulo a kuchititsa Kuthi mu fimuweya nawonso amafuna mabuku mlandu ambiri, imene akuluakulu okalamba ndi kulembetsa zolembedwa ukubwera. Izi ndi zofunika kutetezela, mfundo mmenemo, ndi mayiko kufufuza. Kumene, chifukwa mkosabvuta pa nthawi yoyenera yoti titembenuzire masamba angapo kuposa kubwerezanso mulu wa mapepala, omwe Mwachitsanzo, sayenera Kufikika lachitatu maphwando. Zolinga zimenezi, makampani ambiri Kuyambitsa chipika. Buku ili ndi manambala mosalekeza, zimene kukhala m'kaundula okhazikika mapepala a mtundu winawake (ntchito mabuku chikalata linalamula, madongosolo, kupatsidwa ulemu wa OT ndi ena).

chipika ayenera kukhala zokwanira molimba chivundikiro kuti adziteteze avale zachilendo ndipo kuichotsa. Komanso onse mapepala mkati, pa maziko kuvomerezedwa ayenera kuwerengedwa ndi stitched amphamvu ulusi. Malekezero a lacing nthawi yomweyo ayenera kukhala ndi mbali lamkati la kudzanja ndi kusindikizidwa ndi pepala losalembedwapo limene kawirikawiri muyezo wa lolembedwa chitsimikizo.

mndandanda wa chitsimikizo

Pambuyo zikuthwanima zikalata ayenera mbiri yabwino ndi siginecha ya mutu wa kampani ndi chisindikizo kampani. Izi ndi muyeso zofunika, amene ntchito zina ndodo oipa sakanatha kukhala chinyengo odzipereka ndi kutibwezera marekodi a. Ngati chinsalu cha chitsimikizo amagwiritsidwa ntchito chigwa pepala chidutswa amakona anayi mawonekedwe. Lifunika kuzilemba kuti zabwino kuphimba zinthu fimuweya (polumikiza mfundo ndi zotsala za ulusi). Top kusanja kapitawo akufuna kupanga chizindikiro ena a chitsanzo. Mu ena zomera ntchito wapadera "kuziluka pamodzi, owerengedwa ndi kusindikizidwa."

Text akhoza ankayimira pa kompyuta, ndiye kusindikiza zitsanzo yomalizidwa mu kuchuluka koyenera. Pansi chipika mutu, zambiri limasonyeza udindo wa kapitawo ndi udindo (bwana), komanso siginecha wake ndi decoding mwatsatanetsatane. Malekezero a umboni pepala EEPROM tsiku chikalatachi.

Voliyumu ya zikalata tidzakwatulidwa mbiri yabwino

Pamaso kuchita fimuweya ayenera renumber mapepala onse m'gulu chikalatachi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali malamulo ena:

1. Sanawerengedwa masamba, ndicho mapepala.
2. Zipinda zambiri anaika mu ngodya chapamwamba bwino kuti akwera.
3. Zolemba anapangidwa mawerengero Arabic (mu nthawi zina, ankaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito Chiroma).
4. A pepala munali makombo munthu atha mu ndondomeko ambiri. Komanso, munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu za kufufuza ake.
5. Ngati pali umodzi pepala gluing anatumizidwa chipinda zonse.
6. Ngati bukuli lili ntchito mkati, iwo ayenera kuwerengedwa payokha.
7. Nthawi zina pamene inu archiving mu kulemba. Pankhaniyi, woyamba Amawerenga envelopu, ndiyeno - chimene icho chiri.

Chiwerengero cha mapepala mmene lemba la chitsimikizo nzeru kawiri. Chinthu choyamba anasonyeza kufunika n'zosangalatsa kumva, ndiye m'mabokosi - mawu.

Kuyambira 2013 ku Russia anafika ku mphamvu zofunika latsopano kuti kalembera wa masheya kunditumiza ku mabungwe ena. Koma, ngakhale kuti palibe chikumbutso cha fimuweya kuvomerezedwa, makampani ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zachikale njira za kukonzekera chikalatachi.