Zosayembekezereka namwali chikhalidwe Valley wa Maluwa. Park National la India, kupereka maganizo abwino

Pofuna kuteteza ndi kubwezeretsa malo achilengedwe bungwe boma ndi udindo wa malo osungirako. M'dera limene zochepa kapena koletsedweratu ntchito iliyonse anthu, kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa mpumulo ndi timudziwe bwino zowoneka m'deralo.

Nkhaniyi itithandiza kulankhula za Indian malo osungirako zachilengedwe, womwe unali pamwamba m'mapiri, m'chigawo cha Uttarakhand. Wotchuka akutali malo dziko kwabasi, yomwe ikhoza kusintha kutengera nthawi ya chaka, amaitana zambiri ecotourists chidwi padziko lonse.

Nyumba nyama ndi zomera

Valley wa Maluwa - paki dziko la India, yomwe ili pa dera la biosphere malo, kotero ulendo wake chofunika chilolezo cha boma. Analengedwa mu 1982, dziko cholowa malo anali kunyumba osati kwa mtundu wapadera zomera, komanso anazimiririka ku nkhope ya nyama lathuli ndi mbalame.

Amodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri mu dziko

Pa malo aang'ono paki kumbali zonse ndi Himalaya, kupita nthawi yaitali mwambo. Anthu amakhulupirira mu kukongola mesmerizing malo moyo fairies lowoneka. Ndipo mbiri ya zomera zosapezekapezeka mankhwala wapanga malowa moona lopatulika India.

Mu 1931, kale kufikako wapadera zachilengedwe kukopa anatsegula English climber Izumi namwali wokongola yowala pamphasa. Kenako ofufuza anayamba kuphunzira nyama ndi zomera, umene uli wotchuka polenga wapadera maluwa chitsanzo chigwa.

National Park, exuding ndi fungo losangalatsa, ndi modzichepetsa kukula, koma samaletsa iye kudziwika ndi amodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri mu dziko. Malo achilengedwe maluwa dambo anadabwa chipolowe cha mitundu.

Malinga atsopano Akatswiri amanena m'chigwa pali anthu oposa 500 mitundu ya zomera maluwa, amasangalala diso la alendo a paki kuyambira chiyambi cha June mpaka October, ena nthawi, mwatsoka, dera lili ndi chisanu Indian zokopa.

malo Hrs

Poganizira nyengo ya m'dera limeneli, asayansi amanena kuti alibe analogues mu dziko. The imachita zinthu Hrs walenga zinthu yabwino kwa kusintha lakuthwa kwa wina ndi biozone wina ulele pano akumverera nambala yaikulu nyama kumpoto.

Pafupifupi chaka chonse osangalala wokongola zamaluwa chivundikiro, ankaimba ndi mamiliyoni mithunzi, m'chigwa cha Maluwa. Park National ku HimalayasI ndi wapadera wosatha mkombero wa zomera motsatizana ena.

chigwa biozones

Akatswiri kugawa kukopa otchuka m'zigawo zingapo. The choyamba - amadziwika subalpine nkhalango ufumu ndi birches ndi rhododendrons.

M'munsi Alpine - woyendera nthambi yachiwiri inali pamwamba pa mitundu choyamba komanso chofunika zokondweretsa yowala. Fantastically wokongola maluwa, woyera kakombo, zachilendo mdima buluu poppies, Himalaya thyme, buluu daisies, wokongola daisies - zimene zomera pali kokha!

Wachitatu High Alpine dera mavuto nyengo unali pa mtunda wa pafupifupi 3700 meters, pa ndime ndi mitundu kuoneka lichens ndi ndere.

Osatha maluwa mkombero

Sikutheka kuti atchule zomera onse okhala m'chigwa, ndipo anakhala ulemerero waukulu. Kulongosola chithunzi ichi kokondweretsa kwa kovuta - ndi adzaona! Chifukwa yochepa kukula nyengo m'malo mwa zomera wilted yomweyo pali mitundu yatsopano, kukonza kuzungulira wopandamalire, ndi kusonyeza chitsanzo cha mogwirizana wangwiro chilengedwe zomwe anatchuka chifukwa m'chigwa cha Maluwa.

National Park kuti amam'zindikira chuma maluwa, ndi chidwi chachikulu botanists, kuphunzira kwambiri za zomera kawirikawiri.

Onse mithunzi ya utawaleza

Alps wakhala ankaona chizindikiro cha edelweiss kukula mu malo akutali kwambiri. Malo okha pamene inu mukhoza kuwona izo siziri pa misanje phiri, ndi otsika kwa - Matsenga Valley wa Maluwa.

National Park pa meadows ake anasonkhana onse utawaleza phale, zikusinthira ndi nthawi. Koma, mwinamwake, ndi pafupipafupi kwambiri chinali mtundu buluu ndiponso mithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Gawo lililonse chaka alendo kusamala amasangalala zachilengedwe zapamwamba mtundu mu nambala yaikulu zomera mu mithunzi owala kapena zosaonekera.

Kupita ku dziko lowoneka

Pamene kukaona malo osungirako? Valley wa Maluwa (India) limasonyeza zonse za zinsinsi zake m'chilimwe, pamene moyo zomera pamphasa zikuwoneka wosatha. Tsiku lina kusangalala izi nthano sikokwanira. Potsatira maulendo kuno inu nthawi zonse akufuna kubwerera ku kamodzinso kumiza nokha mu kuchuluka kwa mitundu zachilendo, momveka zosiyana ndi maziko a mapiri chofewa chili pamwamba, ndi kupuma mpweya wabwino.

Chimangooneka zabwino mtima, ndimalimbikitsidwa ndiponso zimandipatsa mphamvu kwa nthawi yaitali, osati kamodzi otchulidwa nthano Hindu, m'chigwa cha Maluwa. National Park, ndi chithunzi chimene transmits maganizo zodabwitsa zinyama - ndi malo odabwitsa, kumene ngakhale kwambiri munthu osayanjanitsika sadzakhala kukana chithumwa nyama wosalimba.