Magpie a chisa. Kodi kumanga chisa magpie chiyani?

Ambiri odziwika makumi - wakuda ndi woyera, kuleza tailed, ndi mawu okweza m'malo nkhanza. Chidwi ndi cheeky mbalame bwino kuyambira ali ana monga "makumi woyera amaganiza" - pa heroine zongopeka ambiri.

Basi pansipa adzakhululukidwa anafotokoza, amene akuimira nyumba, ndi makumi anai. Kodi izo zikuwoneka ngati inamangidwa mbalame, komwe ili ndi zina zokhudza mbalame chodabwitsa, mukhoza kuona ndi kuphunzira ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

A pang'ono za mbalame: onse mudziwe

Magpie (Common kapena European) - mbalame amene amaimira banja ndi banja la corvids makumi anai.

Akuyendera mafotokozedwe ndi kupeza chomwe ndi magpie chisa, taganizirani malo ndi kufalitsa mbalame mu dziko.

Magpies padziko lonse la Europe. Sizoti pa zisumbu Mediterranean. Iwo zimapezeka m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja Morocco, Tunisia ndi Algeria (Africa North). Pakati pake penipeni, makumi - ndi mbalame anakhazikika, koma pali mu Scandinavia ndi ndime.

Makumi anthu osiyanasiyana akukhalira mu m'madera ambiri osiyana a Dziko Lapansi. chisa magpie ndi pa akalumikidzidwa ndi makulidwe akusiyana malingana malo awo.

Pali makumi Turkey, ndi madera ena a Iran, kumene kuwonjezera pafupifupi gombe la Perisiya. Mbalame mitundu kufalitsa kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mwera kwa nyanja ya Japan. Mu Asia, yakhala kumpoto Vietnam, kumpoto chakumadzulo Mongolia. Osiyana akutali anthu amakhala ngakhale pa Kamchatka Peninsula. Palinso zipilala za chikhalidwe - pang'ono kuteteza anthu mu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa. Kyushu. North America alinso pothawirapo makumi - kumadzulo theka m'dzikoli (kuchokera Baja California ku Alaska Ponena).

Magpie a Nest: chithunzi

Magpies Akulemedwa ndi wandiweyani chitsamba chilichonse ndi mtengo zomera. iwo ankatsutsa kwambiri mwa nyanja ndi mtsinje chigumula zigwa ndi m'nkhalango ya alder ndi msondodzi, ndi meadows yaing'ono, zotsala za nkhalango mbadwa ndi kudula mankhwala. Ufumuwu kwa iwo akhala lamba nkhalango anatambasula kudutsa steppes kum'mwera kwa Russia.

Mu malo awa pali kwambiri moyandikana awiriawiri: amakhala ndi mzake okha mamita angapo. Ichi ndi umboni kwa kachulukidwe anthu mbalame amayesetsa kupewa chino. Nkhalango zambiri mdima ndi wandiweyani magpie pafupifupi moyo (osowa), koma mwangwiro kuthetsa m'mapaki m'tawuni.

Kodi kumanga chisa magpie chiyani? Mitundu Common - mbalame amangokhala. M'chaka pa chiyambi cha April zambiri angapo amanga chisa pa chitsamba kapena mtengo (kutalika kwa mamita 1 mpaka 12 pamwamba pansi), ndi malo ake, iwo kutiumba chitetezo ndi mlingo wa nkhawa. Mu malo komwe kulibe anthu (mu uthunthu), nyumba magpie akhoza anakonza ngakhale pa msinkhu pafupifupi 1.5 mamita kuchokera pansi, m'mapaki m'tawuni - pa kutalika kwa osachepera 6 meters.

Makumi mwake mosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe lalikulu kwambiri (kwa masentimita 75 m'mimba mwake), choncho iwo kuoneka bwino bwino.

yomanga chisa

Kodi kumanga chisa magpie chiyani? The nyumba m'munsi (chimango) iwo anapanga nthambi yaitali wakuda. Kenako pa maziko iwo amamanga mbale mwachilungamo chachikulu, anapanga dziko lapansi kapena dongo. Yotsirizira zimakhazikika nthambi zonyalazo birch. Ndiye, mkati mwa thireyi wodzaza ndi nthambi zonyalazo msondodzi, birch ndi mizu ya ena zomera, ndi mwa zitsulo alembedwera chinachake ngati denga, woimira lotayirira, m'malo chaotically anamanga denga la nthambi zikuluzikulu. Yomanga chatha kwambiri kumawonjezera kukula kwa chisa. Ndi pogona odabwitsa kwa mvula palibe chipulumutso, koma mazira ndi anapiye mbalame osiyana nyama angatetezedwe mwangwiro.

magpie chisa (chithunzi pamwambali) - n'zomveka yomangidwa kwambiri yomanga.

Zizolowezi, makhalidwe makhalidwe, kubalana

Magpies zambiri akulira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'munda wa view mbalame atamumenya winawake oipa, kaya munthu kapena nyama. Komanso, chotero kuipidwa kwambiri amasonyeza pa msonkhano uliwonse. Pacimake kulongolola iwo kukatenga pamene anapiye ali mu chisa awo. Tikumbukenso kuti ngakhale ogwirira ambiri masana kupewa kuthamanga pa maso awo. Kusaka akadali ndithu.

dzina lake ( "Wakuba"), mbalame makamaka amazipeza mogwirizana ndi chilakolako chake yosalephera kwa mphoto ya zinthu zosiyanasiyana kakang'ono popanda chidziwitso cha eni ake. Makamaka iwo sakufuna kumva nkhani za galasi kapena zitsulo.

mbalame zimenezi mosamala kwambiri m'dera ndi mwamuna konse akanatigwira okha modzidzimutsa. Mu nkhalango iye amachenjeza comrades wake ndi anthu onse ozungulira kuopsa kwa kufuula.

Ngakhale Chenjezo la, makumi anayi wokongola zosavuta kuti zikhale, ndipo ngakhale tinkakondana osiyana kwa mbuye wake ndi malingaliro pachiyambi. Ngakhale mbalame tingaphunzire kutchula mawu ena.

Zimachitika kuti Magpies akumanga zisa angapo, ndipo iwo amakhala chimodzi chokha. Nyumba pafupifupi ozungulira mawonekedwe kapangidwe ndi mbali pakhomo. The zitsulo makumi akazi zambiri kuikira mazira 5-8 mu April, kenako za 17-18 masiku incubating iwo ndiyeno anadyetsa anapiye.

chakudya

The pachifukwa cha mphamvu makumi kasupe ndi chilimwe - nyama chakudya (ku tizilombo zing'onozing'ono kukawedza mwa madzi). laling'ono kwambiri, iwo akhoza ngakhale kuba chidebe kwa angler osazindikira. Mu nyengo yozizira makumi anayi adya zonse edible, ngakhale sakubwerera nkhani za mabokosi wopita nazo.

Makumi - zothandiza mbalame kuwononga tizirombo m'minda ambiri, makoswe ang'ono. Koma apo iye ndi khalidwe zoipa zimene zimabweretsa mavuto kwa anthu: zambiri kuba anapiye ndi mazira pa minda.

Pomaliza

Tikayang'ana chakuti mbalame akumanga, ndi snug ndi anzeru kwambiri. magpies Jack nthawi zambiri imaimira bwino apangidwe chikho nthambi woonda ndi omasuka zofunda zofewa, udzu wouma mtima, odekha ubweya ndi nthenga.

Kumanga mbalame chisa kuonetsa maganizo ake chodabwitsa: nthawi zambiri analemba mu mbale ndi mbali pakhomo. Komanso zisa iye akhoza kukhala awiri: mmodzi - mazira anaika, ndi zina - basi kukusokonezani ogwirira adani.

zinthu chonyezimira, kumene anaba okha magpies, iwo ankakonda kukongoletsa zisa zawo.