Lev Davidovich Trotsky (Leiba Bronstein): yonena, ntchito ndale

Leiba Bronstein (alias Trotsky) anali wotchuka ndale, boma ndi boma Russian ndi Soviet atsogoleri. Komanso, anakhala wotchuka ngati wolemba ndi wokamba anaimba nkhani zolembalemba wake, essays ndi mabuku, komanso zisudzo anam'bweretsera kutchuka milieu chosintha. Komanso, iye anasonyeza chapadera gulu ndi asilikali maluso audindo zosiyanasiyana monga wolamulira anira ndi chipani.

Mfundo Zina mbiri

Leiba Bronstein anabadwa mu chigawo Kherson mu 1879. Iye anachokera ku banja Ayuda, makolo ake anali nzika olemera. Iye kusukulu Odessa, kumene bwino kutsimikiziridwa. Kenako anapitiriza maphunziro ake Odessa, kumene adatengedwa ndi mafunde kunachitika ndi malingaliro. Apa iye anayamba gululi, ndipo kenako ngakhale anakhala mmodzi wa mamembala a apa ntchito. Patapita nthawi, iye anagwidwa ndi ukapolo, koma anathawa kunja mu 1902. Pa ukaidi m'ndende, anakwatira A. Sokolov amene si linatha, ngakhale patapita kachiwiri analenga banja. Choncho, Leyba Bronshteyn, umene unachitikira pansi pa chilemba achinyamata chosintha mfundo kale kutsimikiziridwa yokha mu unyamata kukhala ndi kulimbikitsa yogwira ndi woopsa.

mu ukapolo

Popeza m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ku Ulaya, iye zinatchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka. Nthawi yomweyo nakokera chidwi cha Vladimir Lenin, amene analimbikitsa monga izo mu gulu mkonzi wa nyuzipepala. Anadziwika wolemba luso la nkhani, koma kuti ntchito zake sanali zochepa. Leiba Bronstein nawo moyo wa chipanichi, anali membala wa msonkhano ndipo poyamba kuimba chiyanjanitso cha Bolsheviks ndi Mensheviks. Komabe, mu 1904, kenako yopuma wake ndi Lenin, amene ngakhale kudzudzulidwa. Ndi nthawi ndi monga chitukuko cha chiphunzitso chake cha zisinthe mpaka kalekale. Mfundo imeneyi ankaganiza kuti bourgeois zisinthe, antchito anaona kuti ayenera kupita kwa watsopano, siteji zokomera. Ali kumeneko choyamba kunja, analenga banja chachiwiri ndi N. Sedova, koma ukwati wawo anali aboma monga chilekano kwa mkazi wake woyamba akanapanda formalized.

Kukwera woyamba, ndi gawo lachiwiri la emigration

Leiba Bronstein anatenga mbali kwambiri moyo ndiponso ndale, osati maiko a ku Ulaya, iye anatsatira zikuchitika Russia kwambiri. Pamene ufumu anayamba ulimi koyamba mu 1905, nthawi yomweyo anabwerera kwawo ndi kutsogolera Petersburg Soviet wa anyabasa. Komabe, iye anamangidwa ndipo analamulidwa kuti ulalo latsopano Komabe, iye anathawa. Lina, anapitiriza ntchito zake yosindikiza anali kugwira anatsutsa nkhondo ndi kuitana pa anthu a zipani chikumenyana kusamvera maboma. Komabe, iye sankagwirizana ndi mawu Lenin za kufunikira kwa mliri wa nkhondo zapachiŵeniŵeni. Anapita m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ku Ulaya, koma wakhala kosalekeza m'mudzimo, monga ankamuona ngati chosintha oopsa. Iye anapita ku United States, dziko anachititsa chidwi kwambiri iye mphamvu yake mafakitale, zomwe zinamuthandiza amanena lingaliro la ukulu wake pa limati European. Mu 1917, ndi chiyambi cha kusintha latsopano, Trotsky anabwerera ku Russia ndi yomweyo anagwirizana nkhondoyo.

Kukwera chachiwiri ntchito ndale

Panthawi imeneyi likulu la dzikoli lidzakhala ndi zachiwawa. A zambiri maphwando, magulu ndi magulu osiyanasiyana anamenyera mphamvu. Leiba Bronstein, amene ankachitika nthawi imeneyi chapeza makamaka kuchuluka lonse, ndithudi, sanathe kutali. Iye ali chiwerengero cha anthu ake limodzi ndi Bolshevik chipani ndipo anatenga nawo mbali kwambiri pokonza ulimi October. Masuku pamutu chikoka pakati pa asilikali ndi amalinyero, ndi kuyamika oratory wake anakopeka kumbali yake.

Pambuyo Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira , Trotsky unachitikira angapo kutsogolera maudindo andale: anali Commissar cha anthu kwa Affairs zakunja, ndipo kenako anatsogolera asilikali ndi m'nyanja, anakhala mlengi wa asilikali watsopano. Koma pambuyo Stalin apeze mphamvu, iye kenako maudindo awo, kenako anachotsedwa dziko mu 1929. zaka khumi kenako, Leiba Bronstein (zomwe mphoto - dongosolo la Red mbendela), anaphedwa mu Mexico.

Iye ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito angapo pa mbiri ya Russian chosintha kayendedwe, komanso ndi autobiography.