Zotsatira craniotomy ngati njira mankhwala opaleshoni

Craniotomy kapena craniotomy ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala opaleshoni. Izo ntchito zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Chithandizo ubongo zotupa ngati zilonda kapena chosaopsa. Chifukwa, ndi biopsy imagwiridwa zigawo ubongo, komanso lonse kapena tsankho kuchotsa dongosolo la;
2. Posachedwapa dongosolo pathological Mitsempha mu ubongo, monga arteriovenous maltformatsiya;
3. Chithandizo cha zoopsa ubongo choipa ndi matenda intracranial;
4. Chithandizo angapo a matenda a ubongo, monga khunyu pachimake.

njirayi angakhalenso ndi zotsatirapo osiyana kwambiri. Trepanation akuimira kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa cranium, komanso malowedwe mu M'mimbamo ake. Ukulu wa alowererepo opaleshoni anatsimikiza ndi digiri ya matenda mwamphamvu, mmene kuwonongeka kapena kutanthauzira a zotupa. Zotsatira craniotomy zimadalira mtima postoperative. Kudzoza abusa iwo molimba kwambiri. Anthu onse ndi osiyana kutengerapo ntchito zimenezi. Ngati wina aliyense ndondomeko olanda, trepanation ali ndi mavuto kugwirizana ndi makhalidwe ake. Intracranial magazi kumachitika chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo ubongo magazi. Iwo akhoza kuvulazidwa kapena ozungulira ubongo minofu edema kukhala. Zotsatira chosowa kwambiri craniotomy angachotsedwe amapha kapena kukula kwa ziwalo. Komanso, pangakhale zosiyanasiyana za chidziwitso ntchito anthu monga chikumbukiro, kuzindikira, kulankhula. Nthawi zambiri odwala amadandaula mutu, makamaka masiku oyambirira angapo pambuyo opaleshoni, nkhawa kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. Koma Mulimonsemo, wodwalayo amavalidwa trepanirovanomu chilema pa zaka zitatu pambuyo ntchito. Patapita chilema ukhoza kuletsedwa ngati pali chikhalidwe ambiri wodwala zogwira mtima.

Externalities craniotomy chilema akuwonetseredwa mu chitukuko cha mafupa achigaza. Popeza kuchotsedwa ikuchitika moyo (resection) mbali ina ya minofu fupa, pambuyo opaleshoni gawo la mutu ndi recess. Choncho, kufunika si kwambiri pulasitiki opaleshoni zifukwa zodzikongoletsera, koma kupewa trepan syndrome - zotsatira zoipa kwambiri. Komanso likufa opaleshoni kwa nthawi yaitali choletsedwa kuchita masewera ndipo anati yoga. Anthu ena amanena kuti zotsatira za craniotomy kumachitika mu lakuthwa kuwonongeka yokumbukira kwambiri, kuwonda, manjenje, likukulira nthawi chizungulire, tulo zipolowe, minofu kufooka kwa miyendo, ndi kuphwanya njira m'mimba. Koma molondola kusonkhana zizindikiro ndi zotsatira za ntchito ndi zovuta, chifukwa zingakhale zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala anatengedwa mankhwala pambuyo opaleshoni. Iwo anafuna kuchepetsa kutupa m'dera ntchito. Nthawi zina zofunika phwando anticonvulsants logwirana khunyu khunyu.

Konzanso pambuyo nthawi craniotomy. M'chipatala kumatenga za masiku 10., kenako chitadutsa mlingo pang'onopang'ono kuchira kunyumba. Unathandizira m'dera ayenera nthawi zonse paukhondo posambitsa ndi sopo komanso madzi. M'pofunika kupewa thukuta, zilizonse. Mu amaona lakuthwa akudwala, amene kumachitika mwa masabata angapo pambuyo craniotomy, kapena kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha pa madigiri 38, m'pofunika ntchito yomweyo kufunafuna opaleshoni. Izo analimbikitsanso kupewa kuyendetsa galimoto iliyonse ndi ntchito ndi zipangizo zomwe zimafuna ndende ndi liwiro anachita.