Zizindikiro zazikulu matenda a shuga

Shuga (DM) uli ndi gulu la matenda kagayidwe kachakudya kugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka mu shuga. Iwo angayambe mwina chifukwa kapamba mabasi yopangira mankhwala okwanira, kapena chifukwa maselo a thupi adzalephera kulabadira insulin.

Amadziwika zitatu zazikulu matenda a shuga:

- DM mtundu 1 zikuoneka chifukwa cha ulimi osakwanira wa insulin. Munthu amene ali ndi matenda zimenezi n'kofunika kwambiri kuti atchule izo tsiku ndi tsiku. fomu iyi anali poyamba ankatchedwa "insulin amadalira shuga."

- shuga mtundu 2 - chifukwa cha kukana insulin. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe kumene maselo kugwiritsa ntchito insulin anawauza. Nthawi zina mtundu wa matenda a shuga ali pamodzi ndi mtheradi akusowa insulin. Izi mawonekedwe a poyamba anaitanidwa sanali insulin amadalira shuga.

- The mtundu wachitatu - gestational shuga limapezeka amayi apakati ndi chimaoneka ndi kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu shuga.

Ambiri mwa zizindikiro za matenda a shuga mtundu 1 ndi 2 ofanana. Nthawi zonse, magazi ali shuga kwambiri ndi maselo mthupi samapeza ndalama zofunika shuga ndi chizindikiro thupi ili.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za shuga

1. maulendo pafupipafupi ku bafa. Pokodza amakhala kawirikawiri pamene magazi owonjezera shuga. Ngati insulin palibe kapena otsika kwambiri, impso amalephera zosefera magazi shuga mmbuyo. Iwo akuyesa kudzatunga madzi owonjezera magazi kuti kuchepetsa shuga ndi. Choncho, pokodza amakhala pafupipafupi.

2. wosazima ludzu. Ngati munthu amamwa kwambiri kuposa masiku onse, amathanso kukhala mmodzi wa zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda a shuga, makamaka pamene ludzu chikugwirizana ndi madzi pafupipafupi.

3. osadziŵika kuwonda. Pamene matenda ndi kutayipa 1 shuga , chizindikiro ichi ndi zambiri noticeable. Kapamba mabasi yopanga insulin. thupi amasowa amaona gwero mphamvu chifukwa maselo sali kutenga shuga. Ndiye iwo amayamba pokonza minofu minofu ndi mafuta kwa mphamvu.

4. Kufooka ndi kutopa. maselo mthupi amadwala kupanda mphamvu - ndipo munthu amamva wotopa.

5. kumva kulasalasa mwina dzanzi miyendo, manja, mapazi. Zizindikiro amenewa a shuga otchedwa neuropathy. Iwo amaoneka pang'onopang'ono nthawi. maonekedwe awo chikugwirizana ndi chakuti zonse kukwezeka misinkhu shuga magazi wawononga wamanjenje dongosolo, makamaka malekezero.

6. Mdima mawanga pa khungu, makamaka mu m'khwapa lapansi.

7. amaona masomphenya. Shuga amachititsa kusintha maso ndi zimene zingachititse kuti imfa masomphenya kapena ngakhale kupweteka maso chifukwa matenda kapena khungu.
Zizindikiro zina ndi zizindikiro za matenda a shuga kumene kungachitike: khungu youma kapena kuyabwa, machiritso osauka mabala, mikwingwirima, matenda pafupipafupi.

mitundu yonse ya shuga, lero, angathe kuchizidwa, chifukwa chakuti insulin kuyambira 1921 tsopano likupezeka, ndi mtundu 2 shuga zikhoza kusiya ndi mankhwala.

Lembani 1 shuga ndi mtundu 2 - matenda aakulu osachiritsika.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga mu akazi (gestational) shuga ofanana Lembani 2. Matendawa amapezeka ndi pafupipafupi mimba 2-5 mwa zana ndi kusiyiratu yomweyo pambuyo pobereka. Gestational shuga ndi kwathunthu n'ngochiritsika koma amafuna polojekiti mosamala madokotala mu mimba.

shuga Gestational ngati sumalamulidwa, akhoza kuwononga thanzi la mayi kapena mwana wosabadwayo. Kuopsa kwa mwanayo: macrosomia (mkulu kulemera kwa ana akhanda), matenda obadwa nawo a mtima ndi TSNR anomalies, malformations. Zikavuta, perinatal imfa n'zotheka.

Ngati inu mungazindikire aliyense zizindikiro izi, kukaonana ndi dokotala. Iye adzakuwuza iwe za zizindikiro za matenda a shuga, inu angaone pa tikambirane mbiri yanu ya zachipatala ndi zifotokoza atsogolere magazi kuti shuga. Pokhapokha kuti dokotala akhoza kudziwa matenda enieni.

Ndi mix lamanja la zakudya, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mankhwala (ngati n'koyenera) Munthu akhoza kusamalira matenda ndi moyo wabwinobwino, achangu.