Ubongo Microcephaly ana: zizindikiro. Microcephaly - ndi ...

Microcephaly - ndi matenda. Izo kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a nthenda chitukuko cha ubongo, kutanthauza kuchepetsa mwachindunji mu kukula kwake. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mwana woterowo matenda magawo unnaturally kakang'ono m'dera ubongo.

kudwala Kufotokozera

Microcephaly - matenda yodziwika ndi kuchepa thupi ubongo, umene kuchepa mu magawo a Chigaza ndi mwachindunji circumference mutu. Otsala a matupi akhala osauka zaka malamulo mogwirizana anavomera. kusintha kumeneku ndi chifukwa retardation maganizo ndi kuvutika mu msinkhu ubongo.

Malinga ndi zomwe zilipo, matenda amawapeza mu mwana wa 10000. A ubale pakati pansi ndi maonekedwe a mwana microcephaly ya anthu.

Mu ubongo, ndi kudwala ichi, pali zizindikiro za malformations lalikulu: Agnese corpus callosum, heterotopia, Lissencephaly. convolutions oziziritsa maganizo osiyana a flattened, grooves ukachenjede pafupifupi kwina kwathunthu. Monga ulamuliro, ana ndi matenda a lobes kanthawi ndi mazunzo, cerebellum, brainstem ndi thalamus kukhala underdeveloped.

Madokotala apeza mitundu iwiri ya matenda monga microcephaly. Zizindikiro za aliyense wa iwo ali pafupifupi ofanana, koma kuoneka pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana.

The chikuchititsa mavuto a matenda

• Kuledzela mwana wosabadwayo m'mimba chifukwa cha atamwa mowa, mankhwala ndi fodya, amene nkhanza mayi ake trimester mimba.
• Endocrine chikhalidwe woyembekezera amayi.
• Anasamutsa pakati dona matenda (mwachitsanzo, toxoplasmosis).
• Intrauterine matenda mwana (mumps, chikuku, chikuku, nsungu).
• Mphamvu ya magulu ena a mankhwala.
• kuwonongeka makina kapena choipa kwa mwana pobereka.

Nthawi zambiri (34%) ubongo chifukwa microcephaly masinthidwe chromosomal. Zikukhudza ndondomeko ya kusintha ingachititse jini, zomwe zimabweretsa nthenda chitukuko cha mwana m'mimba.

Pali milandu pamene makolo a ana athanzi amabadwa ndi zina zolakwika. Komabe, iwo kapena akatswiri simungathe kuzindikira zinthu zimene zinapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha matenda.

chithunzi matenda

Kunja microcephaly kophweka, makamaka matenda anapezeka pa ana okulirapo. Mu chitukuko wabwinobwino, nkhope za ana odwala amalembedwa hypoplasia ya ubongo mutu. Akamakula iwo kukhala zizindikiro zithunzi matenda. nkhope mwanayo ndi waukulu, mumbali pamphumi ndi osiyana, mutu, akukhalabe yaing'ono.

Microcephaly ana kumaonekera pa mutu waung'ono chaka, amene circumference ndi zosakwana 34 cm. Komabe, chinthu ichi si aakulu pa matenda komaliza. Nthawi zambiri, ndi mutu waukulu wa ana akhanda - ndi khalidwe munthu tinalandira tinatengera kwa achibale.

Pali chizindikiro china kuti akhoza kukhala mu chipatala kudziwa matenda - circumference pachifuwa. Ndi matenda ichi, chithunzi ichi kuposa kukula kwa circumference mutu, pamene aang'ono wathanzi njira yonse mozungulira.

Choncho, madokotala kusiyanitsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi matenda:

• Mutu circumference - 24-30 cm.
• Rodnichok kwathunthu anatseka kukula yaing'ono kapena zosiyana.
• Mwana yopapatiza mphumi, makutu kwambiri yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda, otchuka zikope zitunda.
• Akulu dystonia.
• Akanagwiritsa mutu (ubongo wa abnormally zing'onozing'ono).
• Kutalika ndi kulemera kwa mwana kwambiri m'munsi kuposa zachibadwa.
• Zopweteka.
• Incoordination.
• Strabismus.

Microcephaly - ndi matenda amene odwala ndi mofulumira pang'ono irritability kapena M'malo mwake, zonse aulesi ndi lethargic. Iwo ali ndi mochedwa kuyamba kusunga mutu wanu, kukhala ndi ngakhale kukwawa. Ubongo wa ana osiyana makhalidwe ambiri, ndi kulemera kwake si upambana chilemba cha magalamu 500.

Malinga mlingo wa kuchepetsa matenda ubongo akuwonetseredwa osiyanasiyana digiri ya retardation maganizo. Pa mayesero onsewa, aliyense payekha. mwana angauzidwe anapezeka ndi digiri ofatsa a imbecility kapena idiocy mawonekedwe kwambiri.

kobadwa nako microcephaly

Mawonekedwe chachikulu cha matenda ndi abnormally yaing'ono chigaza ndi kuchepa chitukuko ubongo. Kudwala kupangidwa mu trimester woyamba kapena wachiwiri wa mimba chifukwa matenda chibadwa kapena zochita za zinthu chowawa tafotokozazi. Ana ndi matenda ili ndi mwayi kuchita wodziimira cikhalidwe.

microcephaly yachiwiri

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi khunyu la ubongo. Kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zoipa mu trimester wachitatu wa mimba, komanso chifukwa choipa ndi kuwononga makina pa yobereka. zinthu zingakhale monga nkhanza mayi mowa ndi mankhwala. Odwala kuwonjezera kusowa kwa kulemera ubongo anati njira yotupa, magazi angapo, minofu necrosis. Pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa mwana mutu 'm kukula akhoza kwambiri yafupika. Komabe, ngati kubweza chitukuko cha kukula, chigaza amakhala mawonekedwe asymmetrical, pali zizindikiro za retardation maganizo. Ana omwe anali anatsimikizira matenda a "microcephaly" mu fomu iyi, zambiri sangathe kuyenda ngakhalenso kukhala.

diagnostics

diagnostics akalandire chithandizo zikuphatikizapo ultrasound. Pa ndondomeko, dokotala collates pa deta ultrasound pa kukula kwa mutu yoopsa ndi thupi ndi miyeso zolimbana. mfundo zodalirika akhoza analandira okha ngati mukudziwa mimba.

Olanda diagnostics - tanthauzo cha masinthidwe a majini ndi DNA. phunziro limeneli imachitika pa puncture wa nembanemba kuwira, monga chuma cha phunziroli ndi villi wa mwana wosabadwayo, madzimadzi amniotic ndi particles wa epithelium lapansi.

mosamala kuti akalandire chithandizo zikuphatikizapo ultrasound ndi magazi zimapangidwira. Komanso, wodwalayo atapemphedwa lembani wapadera mawonekedwe mafunso, zomwe pakati nkhani zina, pali ndime ya mimba. Data ndi zotsatira za kufufuza ndi kukonzedwa mu msonkhano wapadera kompyuta zimene zikusonyeza mosavuta matenda monga ubongo microcephaly.

mosamala Newborn ikuchitika mu mphindi yoyambirira atabadwa pamaziko a magawo zithunzi. Ngati matenda zikutsimikiziridwa, kufufuza mabuku Amasankhidwa ina.

Kodi tiyenera kuwaona motani?

Microcephaly - matenda osachiritsika, kubwezeretsa yachibadwa kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo chosatheka, koma pali njira ya kukonzedwa ake.

matenda Therapy kumafuna njira mabuku ntchito ya omwe kawirikawiri umalimbana ndi thupi ndi ozindikira chitukuko cha mwanayo kuti anatengera ake pazipita anthu.

Chithandizo kumachitika m'njira zitatu:

1. mankhwala. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambitsa ndondomeko kagayidwe kachakudya mu ubongo. Chifukwa chaichi, woikidwa mitsempha, anticonvulsants ndi ludzu ( "Nootropil", "piriditol" "Cere").
2. Physiotherapy thupi mankhwala zofikisa.
3. miyeso achire kukonza kukula m'nzeru mwanayo. Mu dziko lathu pali sukulu yogonera komweko wapadera kwa ana ndi zotupa chapakati mantha dongosolo, ndi matenda a "microcephaly". Photos ana nawo mabungwe amenewa, angapezeke m'nkhani ino.

Odwala wamng'ono ndi mawonekedwe chachikulu cha matenda ndi zina bwino. Pamene bwino osankhidwa mankhwala mwana konse ndi thanzi langwiro, koma adzatha kuchititsa chosavuta cikhalidwe.

Koma mawonekedwe sekondale, pano zinthu zikuipiraipirabe. ana ambiri, ngakhale pozunzidwa lalikulu ndi kulimbikira, akhoza alibe luso kwambiri pulayimale.

kaonedwe

Microcephaly - ndi kudwala, kamene kamayambitsa matenda aakulu maganizo. mankhwala amakono, mwatsoka, sasamalira zolosera zolimbikitsa kwa odwala matenda. Complete mankhwala n'zosatheka. Ntchito yaikulu ya madokotala ndiponso makolo ndi kuphunzitsa mwana patsogolo luso kudziletsa utumiki, ndi kubwezeretsa galimoto ntchito bwinobwino.

Malinga ndi zomwe zilipo, ambiri amayembekeza kukhala ndi moyo ndi microcephaly chifukwa cha kusowa chitukuko ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo zaka 12-15. kawirikawiri, anthu moyo kwa zaka 30. Nthawi zambiri, anthu ndi matenda kufa kwa zotupa opatsirana.

kupewa

ubongo microcephaly - chikhalidwe n'chosoŵa, kuchenjeza kuti sizingatheke kukhala. Ngati banja kale anabadwa mwana ndi mtundu uwu anomaly, akatswiri amalangiza makolo pochitika ndikuyesedwa wapadera mankhwala ndi chibadwa kuwunika chiopsezo matenda ofanana ana awa.