Zotsatira za mpweya monoxide pa thupi la munthu. Thandizeni vuto la poizoni ndi carbon monoxide

Ambiri mwina, onse anayamba wamvapo za chinthu chotero monga "mpweya monoxide". Ndipotu, chifukwa chinthu anakhudzidwa kwambiri a anthu. Mwatsoka, ngakhale kuzindikira utsi umenewu mpweya chiphe iwo akadali ubiquitous. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mu nyumba kumene mbaula magetsi. The zingawononge wa carbon monoxide pa thupi la munthu yafotokozedwera chakuti mankhwala amakhudza dongosolo kupuma. Chifukwa, pali kusintha kwa magazi. Ndiye thupi lonse ayamba kuvutika. Popanda kuchitapo kanthu kuledzera zingachititse mavuto aakulu.

Kodi mpweya monoxide?

Mpweya monoxide - chinthu chimene chilibe mtundu ndi fungo. dzina lina pawiri ichi - monoxide mpweya. Chilinganizo NKHA - NKHA. Akukhulupirira kuti chinthu zikhoza ngozi pang'ono firiji yozungulira. Mkulu kawopsedwe kumachitika pamene mpweya wotentha kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu moto. Komabe, ngakhale ndende ka mpweya monoxide zingachititse poizoni. Firiji mankhwala mocheperapo kumabweretsa chitukuko zizindikiro kuledzera kwambiri. Koma zingachititse poizoni aakulu, anthu ambiri samachita kulabadira.

Mpweya umenewu ubiquitous. Iwo anapanga osati pa moto komanso zinthu zachilendo. Popeza mpweya monoxide zambiri tsiku ndi tsiku anthu amene ali ndi galimoto, kusuta. Komanso, ali mu mlengalenga. Komabe, ndende yake kwambiri kuposa kwa mwadzidzidzi zosiyanasiyana. Chovomerezeka zili mpweya monoxide amati 33mg / mamita ³ (mtengo pazipita), ndi woopsa mlingo - 1.8%. Ndi kuwonjezera ndende ndi zinthu mu mpweya kukhala zizindikiro za hypoxia, mwachitsanzo mpweya akusowa.

Zimayambitsa mpweya monoxide poyizoni

Chifukwa chachikulu cha poyizoni imatengedwa zingawononge wa carbon monoxide pa thupi la munthu. Izi zimachitika ngati anthu ambiri pawiri mu mlengalenga pamwamba mlingo kololeka. Chifukwa cha amene kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya monoxide? Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe anapanga chifukwa mpweya monoxide:

1. Moto mu malo kumangidwanso. Ndi zoona amadziwika kuti imfa kwambiri moto sadzafika chifukwa cha polojekitiyi mwachindunji moto (amayaka), chifukwa cha hypoxia. madyedwe Low mpweya chifukwa ndalama kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa mu mlengalenga.
2. Kukhala maofesi apadera (mafakitale, Laboratories), kumene mpweya monoxide ntchito. zinthu izi zinali zofunikira kuti lithe mankhwala osiyanasiyana mankhwala. Pakati pawo - acetone, mowa, phenol.
3. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo a ntchito zida mpweya. Izi zikuphatikizapo madzi heaters, masitovu.
4. Violation ng'anjo Kutentha ntchito. A ndende yaikulu ya mpweya monoxide kawirikawiri anati chifukwa osakwanira cholinga cha ducts mpweya wabwino ndi chimneys.
5. Nthawi yaitali magalimoto mu unventilated bokosi garaja.
6. Kusuta, makamaka shisha.

Mu zimene tatchulazi inayenera kulabadira kusintha mu thanzi. Ngati pali zizindikiro za pobereka, muyenera kupempha thandizo. Ngati n'kotheka, ayenera kugula chowunikira wa carbon monoxide. Mbali yaikulu m'pofunika m'madera bwino mpweya wokwanira.

Ndinakumana ndi carbon monoxide pa thupi

Chifukwa mpweya monoxide ndi owopsa kwa thupi? Ichi ndi chifukwa limagwirira cha zotsatira zake pa minofu. Zotsatira waukulu wa carbon monoxide pa thupi la munthu - ndi kutsekereza mpweya yobereka maselo. Monga mukudziwa, pochita zimenezi mapuloteni hemoglobin ali maselo ofiira. Mothandizidwa ndi carbon monoxide mayendedwe a mpweya zimakhala ndi wolambira Mulungu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mapuloteni kumanga ndi mapangidwe pawiri monga carboxyhemoglobin. Chifukwa cha kusintha ndi chitukuko hemic hypoxia. Kuti chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa mpweya akuti ndi kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi. Komanso, pali wina zotsatira zambiri chimawononga wa carbon monoxide pa thupi la munthu. Iye ali zingawononge minofu minofu. Ichi ndi chifukwa kumanga wa carbon monoxide ndi myoglobin. Chifukwa, amalembedwa matenda a mtima ndi minofu chigoba. Dzitetezeni zingachititse mavuto aakulu a hypoxia oziziritsa ndi ziwalo zina. Nthawi zambiri, kuyan'anila zimachitika poyizoni pachimake. Koma si lilibe ndi kuledzera aakulu.

Zizindikiro za poyizoni ndi carbon monoxide

Main sichikupindulitsani zotsatira za mpweya monoxide walangizidwa minofu ubongo, mtima, ndi minofu chigoba. matenda CNS yodziwika ndi pakutchulidwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi: mutu, nseru, kumva imfa ndi masomphenya, tinnitus, mkhutu chikumbumtima ndi mgwirizano galimoto. Zikavuta, angathe chikomokere, khunyu. Kusintha dongosolo mtima ndi maonekedwe a tachycardia, kupweteka pachifuwa. Komanso, pali kuchepa minofu kamvekedwe, kufooka. Wodwala zikumuvuta kupuma, amalembedwa tachypnea. Khungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous hyperemic.

Nthawi zina pali atypical mitundu matenda poyizoni. Zikuphatikizapo zizindikiro monga kukomoka ndi boma euphoric. Mbali yoyamba, pali yochepa imfa ya chikumbumtima, utachepa magazi, wotumbululuka khungu. mawonekedwe Euphoric amakhala ndi psychomotor mukubwadamuka, chitukuko cha kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, zinyengo.

Matenda a mpweya monoxide poyizoni

Thandizo vuto la poizoni ndi carbon monoxide akhoza kokha ngati chikhalidwe amawapeza nthawi. Pambuyo zizindikiro hypoxia ikuoneka matenda osiyana. Kodi kulabadira zinthu amoyo, ikani ntchito wodwalayo. Ngati nyumba ali ndi mbaula Kutentha, m'pofunika kuti tipeze kangati chipinda ndi kuiulutsa. Ngati mukukayikira kuti mpweya monoxide poyizoni m'pofunika kuphunzira mafuta zikuchokera magazi. Pa ndende makezana za carboxyhemoglobin mu osiyanasiyana 20 50%. Komanso, pali kuwonjezeka mu mpweya. Ndende mpweya amachepetsa. Mu carboxyhemoglobin aakulu poyizoni ndi oposa 50%. Komanso oximetry unachitikira ambiri ndi amuzolengedwa magazi. Kwa matenda a mavuto imagwiridwa ECG, akugwirira, Doppler sonography mtima ndi magazi zotengera za ubongo.

Zotsatira za mpweya monoxide poyizoni

Popereka alili ndi carbon monoxide poizoni chifukwa cha hypoxia. The apamwamba ndende ya mpweya monoxide mu mlengalenga, koyipitsitsa madokotala ananena zawo. Komanso, kodi kanthu yaitali bwanji munthu wakhala kukhudzana ndi mankhwala oopsa. Zotsatira za hypoxia ziwalo ndipo zimakhala kungachititse kuti mavuto monga sitiroko, m'mnyewa wamtima infarction, pachimake kupuma ndi kulephera mtima. Mu kuledzera aakulu anati chisokonezo amuzolengedwa mosamala asidi-m'munsi. Pogona mu chitukuko cha acidosis kagayidwe kachakudya. Ngati anthu ambiri mpweya woipa mu mlengalenga ndi oposa 1.8%, mu mphindi loyamba kukhala mu chipinda munthu akhoza kufa. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha hypoxia kwambiri, ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala posachedwapa.

chisamaliro Emergency vuto la poizoni ndi gasi

ndi thandizo vuto la poizoni ndi carbon monoxide chiyani? Yankho la funso limeneli ayenera kudziwa madokotala osati kokha, komanso anthu amene ali mu zone chiopsezo (mosasintha anakumana ndi carbon monoxide). Choyamba, kupangitsa munthu kuti mpweya wabwino ndi ventilate m'deralo. Ngati wodwalayo anakomoka, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa mwayi kwa mpweya, kuchotsa zovala constraining kwa iye ndi kuika pa mbali lako lamanzere. ikuchitika kuwatsitsimula ngati n'koyenera. Ngati munthu ali mu swoon, iwe uyenera kubweretsa izo kwa mphuno yake thonje ubweya ammonia, pakani pachifuwa kusintha otaya magazi ziwalo. monoxide Safener mpweya ndi mpweya. Choncho odwala ndi digiri pafupifupi kuledzera yokoka ayenera kukhala ndi chigoba wapadera kwa maola angapo.

Mpweya monoxide poyizoni: chithandizo kuchipatala

Nthawi zambiri m'chipatala. Wodwala safuna chithandizo chapadera ngati ali wofatsa mpweya monoxide poizoni. Chithandizo mu nkhani iyi ndi kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino. Pamene zolimbitsa kuti hospitalization aakulu n'kofunika, makamaka ulamuliro Ponena za amayi apakati, ana ndi anthu odwala matenda a mtima. Ndi chitukuko cha mavuto mtima aikidwa mu odwala mwakayakaya kwa polojekiti magawo mpweya machulukitsidwe. Pambuyo olimba wa analimbikitsa mankhwala enieni m'zipinda kuthamanga, kusintha kwa nyengo ndi monga D..

Mpweya monoxide chowunikira kunyumba - ndichiyani?

Panopa, pali masensa wapadera, zomwe anatani kuonjezera ndende ya mpweya monoxide mu chipinda. Mpweya monoxide chowunikira - ndi chipangizo chamagetsi kuti ayenera kuikidwa pafupifupi kulikonse. Mwatsoka, lamulo limeneli zimawonedwa kawirikawiri ndi masensa zilipo yekha mu maofesi yopanga (Laboratories, mafakitale). Tikumbukenso kuti zoyesera ayenera kuikidwa m'nyumba, nyumba, ndi mosungira. Izi zingathandize kupewa mavuto owopsa kwa moyo.