Thuja Smaragd - kubzala mu kugwa. Kodi kudzala Smagard chachisanu?

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndipo ankakonda mwa zomera ano wamaluwa - Thuja. Izi mtengo yobiriwira mitundu zazikulu, zimene, ndithudi, adzakhala chokongoletsera weniweni munda iliyonse. zomera wa banja paini. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ndi zitsamba. Mu Russia, mwachitsanzo, si zachilendo Thuja Smaragd. Kubzala mu kugwa kwa zomera Pakufunika inu kudziwa kuti muyenera kutuluka kwa nkhani ino.

Thuja Smaragd: kufotokoza

zomera anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 16. Mfumu French anachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwa arborvitae acimuuza kuti madera onse paki mfumu anabzala yekha ndi izo. Mu Russia anayambitsa ndi m'zaka za m'ma 18 naye, koma iye mwamsanga anagwira apa.

Thuja - kwambiri mtengo wamtali. singano abwino mu maonekedwe akufanana mamba. Apezeka ang'onoang'ono ake, pafupifupi 1 centimeter. Wood ali ndi fungo yeniyeni ngati camphor fungo.

The zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mithunzi - ndicho chimene chionekera Thuja occidentalis Smaragd (Smaragd). Kutalika ndi maonekedwe a zomera akhoza zosiyanasiyana. Zonse zimadalira zinthu kukula.

kusankha malo

Waukulu zabwino khalidwe arborvitae - si kwambiri fastidious khalidwe nthaka ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi. Nthawiyi, mbewu photophilous kwambiri. Omasuka - chitsimikizo kuti malo anu chidzakula wathanzi ndi wokongola Thuja Smaragd. Kubzala mu kugwa yotero. nthawi ino ya chaka amafunika kusankha chiwembu kwambiri dzuwa. Ngati anabzala mu pamthunzi chachisanu, izo chidzakula osowa, choncho, sizidzakhala wokongola kumuyang'ana.

Ngakhale zomera ndi wodzichepetsa m'nthaka, koma nzeru kudzala mu dothi permeable ndi yachonde. Chinthu yabwino kudzakhala madzi ambiri. nthaka kouma Thuja usiye chikasu ndipo kutha.

Ngati anagula mbewu, khalani okonzeka kuwafunsa, pamene kudzala thuja ndi zomwe mizu yake, monga mitundu ina ndi makhalidwe awo.

Ngati ankafika malo amasankhidwa molondola, chisamaliro cha mtengo uwu yobiriwira pafupifupi osafunika.

anabzala thuja

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti tikhale pa malo anu watenga mizu ndi akuluakulu Thuja? Pali malamulo ambiri;

1. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kukonzekera malo. Kubzala m'pofunika kukumba dzenje mu nthaka. mozama ndi m'lifupi zimadalira mmene mwatsatanetsatane mizu mmera. Kwenikweni, m'mimba ake si oposa zana masentimita.
2. Nthawi zina thuja anabzala mu nthaka katundu kapena kunyowa. Mu nkhani iyi, ankafika dzenje wodzazidwa ndi ngalande. wosanjikiza ake sayenera kuposa masentimita khumi. Kuti tichite zimenezi dongo zambiri ntchito kukodzedwa kapena njerwa wosweka. Koma ingagwiritsidwe ntchito zinthu zina olimba.
3. Kuphimba una muyenera kusakaniza dothi, mchenga ndi peat. Ndi zofunika kuwonjezera fetereza kuthandiza amphamvu mizu ya zomera ndi mizu.

Pa ankafika mwapadera kwa khosi mizu. Iwo adzaikidwe pa mlingo chomwecho pansi. Chinthu chachikulu - kuchita mosamala kwambiri. Khosi Nyamulani sangakhale zambiri pamwamba pansi kapena m'manda kwambiri. Ngati mmera anabzala molondola, izo chabe adzauma ndi kufa.

Ndicho kwenikweni akuyesetsa kuti Pakufunika kuti chodzala arborvitae emarodi. Kodi kudzala chachisanu, taphunzira. Tsopano mmera ayenera kusasalidwa bwino.

Kusamalira mmera

Mbande za zomera izi yobiriwira muyenera feteleza, kotero iwo kwathunthu mizu m'nthaka ndipo mwamsanga anadutsa nthawi ya kupanikizika kwa ankafika pa.

Kudyetsa arborvitae ntchito phosphate kapena potashi. Koma kumbukirani: m'chaka zizichitidwa awiri atatu sabata yopuma.

zomera madzi, muyenera tsiku lililonse, ndipo kamodzi pa sabata pali sprinkler ndi payipi. Zikomo njirayi, ndi pamwamba zomera adzasiya nyansi ndi fumbi. Ngati nyengo ndi yotentha kwambiri, ndondomeko akubwerezedwa tsiku, m'mawa ndi madzulo.

Thuja Smaragd. Kudzala m'dzinja: Features

kubzala yophukira arborvitae ali quirks yake. Pofuna kuchita izi bwino, malamulo angapo ziyenela kuyan'anidwa.

Kwambiri chachisanu mochedwa sangakhoze anabzala. Chomera alibe nthawi mphamvu, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apulumuke yozizira ozizira.

ndi mawu podhdyat m'dera bwino chitakhazikitsidwa Thuja Smaragd chiyani? Kudzala mu kugwa, Choncho, muyenera kuchita mu September kapena kumayambiriro kwa October, pamaso pa kuyamba amaundana okhazikika. Pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene kwenikweni ozizira, mizu ya mbande ayenera nthawi kutenga kwathunthu mizu.

Land ku Tui thunthu ayenera kubisa masamba akugwa, masingano paini kapena manyowa. Ndiye mizu ya zomera adzatetezedwa ku chisanu.

Liti chisanu, paini masingano wa arborvitae ayenera kutsukidwa ku chisanu, monga ofooka nthambi achinyamata sangathe kunyamula thupi ndi kuswa.

Ngati inu mverani malangizo amenewa, mbewu zanu ndi zovuta kuti apulumuke yozizira chawo choyamba.

Kubalana arborvitae cuttings

Thuja zosavuta kufalitsa ndi cuttings. ntchito ikukwaniritsa wamaluwa ngakhale novice ankachita masewera.

Nthawi yabwino Ankalumikiza imatengedwa kugwa. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe mapesi nyengo zambiri uphwetsa ndi alibe nthawi mizu. Mu gawo ili la Nkhani anafotokoza chinthu chachikulu chimene muyenera kuchita kuti wamkulu wathanzi arborvitae: kubzala ndi chisamaliro mu kugwa. Western Smaragd ozungulira - mbewu si capricious kwambiri. Imangokhala yokha kamodzinso mverani malangizo ndi woleza mtima.

1. Tiyenera kupeza zomera ndi wamphamvu mphukira mbali ndi kukokera iwo mwadzidzidzi. Musamasinthesinthe pa nsonga ya nthambi anakhalabe otchedwa "chidendene" (chidutswa cha makungwa).
2. Onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa lonse masingano m'munsi. Kenako, cuttings obzalidwa miphika. Iwo kuzamitsa mu masentimita 2-3 mu mwatsopano nthaka. Ndi bwino kusakaniza mu mulingo ofanana tsamba, mchenga ndi peat. Onse a masamba mu nkhani iyi ayenera osati kukhudza pansi.
3. Kuti phesi atangomva mizu ayenera choviikidwa asanadzalemo mu njira ya mankhwala "Geteroauksin". Pambuyo chodzala ndi cuttings okutidwa ndi nsupa mandala (likupezeka Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mabanki). Miphika ndi mbande anayikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha pa osati dzuwa, koma malo owala. Cuttings zimafunika tsiku kumulowetsa. Ngati mlingo chinyezi ndi okwera kwambiri, ndiye majeremusi akhoza kuvunda. Izi zikachitika, phesi adzakhala pamaso pa isanayambike yotentha.
4. Ngati chogwirira, zikumera latsopano, zikutanthauza kuti kuthawa kwanu kugwidwa. Komabe, sayenera yomweyo replant pa malo okhazikika. Atangomva masiku woyamba ofunda kubwera, thuja ayenera kuyamba anaumitsa. Zomera ndi maola ochepa mu msewu.

Monga mukudziwa, kubzala ndi kuswana arborvitae Smaragd, chisamaliro chinanso zomera musati amafuna inu kuti khama iliyonse yaikulu.

wintering

Zomera yozizira pogona. Ndi bwino yoti cholinga ichi, burlap, yomwe sikusokoneza arborvitae kupuma. Onani kuti polima, ndi zinthu zenizeni amateteza chisanu. nsalu sayenera kumangitsa zolimba kwambiri, zikhoza kusokoneza Mpweya, kuchititsa damping-wosokonezeka Tui m'firiji pamtunda ndi kuwononga dzikoli.

Mukhozanso ntchito fetereza wapadera kumathandiza zomera apulumuke yozizira ozizira. Basi musati overdo izo!