Zowoneka ndi mbiri Tikhoretsk

Tikhoretsk (Krasnodar dera) - uyu tawuni wobiriwira ndi n'zosadabwitsa zabwino, makalata kuzolowerana ndi amene mungathe kuyamba ndi nyimbo anachita mu mwambo Soviet filimu "Izitu n'zovutitsa wa Choikidwiratu." Pa mbali zonse za mudzi ndi osambitsidwa ndi mitsinje ndi Chelbas chete. M'malo mwa oyamba dzina lake mzinda uno.

madera

Tikhoretsk ndi likulu la mphunzitsi chigawo cha Krasnodar Gawo. Malo ndi mahekitala 4602.

Ali Tihoretsk? Mu kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Krasnodar. Pezani pa mapu kuthetsa zimenezi ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Rostov pa-Don. Distance "Krasnodar-Tihoretsk" ndi 150 Km. Ku Rostov pa-Don mzinda alekanitsa njira 165 Km yaitali.

Tikhoretsk ndi malo okwerera sitima. Zinali dzina lake ndi kumva nyimbo yotchuka ku filimu Soviet. siteshoni ndi likulu. Malowa ali pamtunda pa mphambano ya mizere monga "Volgograd-Novorossiysk" ndi "Baku-Rostov pa-Don". Pa nkhani imeneyi, funso mmene angakwanitsire Tikhoretsk, si mabvuto. Kudzera siteshoni limayenda sitima zana ndi anayi, asanu ndi limodzi - ukatswiri. mizinda khumi ogwirizana ndi njirazo Tikhoretsky mwachindunji.

Kufika pa malo utsogoleri basi kapena pa galimoto. ataliatali mosavuta pandege. Mapeto kufika njira adzakhala ndege "Paszkowski" (Krasnodar). Tikhoretsk n'chochokera kwa iye pa mtunda wa makilomita 117.

Pangani munda latsopano

History ali Tikhoretsk limodzi mogwirizana ndi kumanga Vladikavkaz njanji. Mu 1860, Tsar Alexander II lalembedwa ndi chikalata zofunika mumzindawo. Iwo anapereka malangizo kukhazikitsa latsopano mayunitsi utsogoleri-m'zigawozo Russia - Kuban dera. chisankho uyu adagwiridwa ndi cholinga cha chitukuko cha chuma m'mayiko kum'mwera, komanso kukumana ndi mavuto a kuphatikiza ndale m'dziko muno m'madera amenewa.

Mu May 1860, lamulo linaperekedwa kuti tiyambe kumanga Vladikavkaz njanji. M'tsogolo njira imeneyi yathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko chuma dera Kuban.

Tikukonza pamodzi chinsalu atsopano anayamba kuoneka midzi. Iwo ankafuna antchito sitima, amene panali anthu wamba ambiri amene anachoka m'midzi yawo pofufuza ntchito.

Mu 1862 adaona kuwala kwa lamulo latsopanoli, lomwe ananena pa kuthetsa wa Kuban. anthu ake akhala mbadwa ya Voronezh, Chernigov, Kursk, Orel Province ndi mbali zina.

Base mphunzitsi wa munda

Tikhoretsk mbiri inayamba mu 1874 Chaka chino m'munsi mwa dzina chomwecho siteshoni Russian sitima. May 17, 1874 panali nthawi yoyamba pa sitima. Zinali yonyamula katundu m'sitima popita kum'mwera.

Ndithu mwamwayi kufupi ndi siteshoni anapanga m'mudzi waung'ono. Choncho anayamba mbiri ya Tikhoretsk. Mu 1882, omangira oyamba matabwa a siteshoni inamangidwa pa siteshoni. Panthawi imeneyi, Tikhoretsk anthu anali anthu zosakwana makumi asanu. Chinachake Patapita mizere latsopano sitima ndi malangizo Novorossisk Ekaterinodar ndi Tsarina anayikidwa mu ntchito. Pambuyo pake, siteshoni unakhala likulu.

1895 Kodi mfundo kuyambira polenga munda Tihoretsky. Anaonekera pa malo kale atachuluka ndi nthawi ya pa Pamudzi. M'mudzi uno, gawo la kugonjera Tikhoretskaya siteshoni, ukhale anthu oposa 2,000. Ndi 1917 anthu a zaulimi chifukwa anthu odzacheza chinawonjezeka ndi 14 zikwi. Man.

Kukula kwa munda

Mu yochepa nthawi ya pa Tikhoretsk m'mudzi waung'ono anatembenuka mu zoyendera ndipo malo mafakitale kumpoto kwa Kuban. Matabwa kumanga siteshoni 1883, m'malo mwa njerwa. Mu 1890s kumeneko inayambanso masitolo sitima. Mu zaka za m'ma 20, siteshoni inamangidwa sitima kudzilimbitsa ndi nkhokwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Tikhoretsk anayamba ntchito zambiri payekha mafakitale ndi malonda mabizinezi.

A udindo waukulu mu chitukuko cha munda unachita injiniya Boris Akimov. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma watha, iye anali Chief Tikhoretskaya mtunda. Ndi nawo yogwira Akimov mu 1902 yomanga njanji kalabu, iwo anali ikuchitika. Menshikov.

Iwo unali umodzi wa mabungwe loyamba la chikhalidwe mu Vladikavkaz njira. Chinachake kenako mu 1907, Ivan anakhala Mlengi wa Kumangidwa kwa zaka ziwiri kukoleji akazi, amene anadzakhala sekondale. Mu 1910, pa chongoganiza, anayamba ntchito bungwe lina. Zinali zaka ziwiri amuna koleji. khama Akimova a anthu aluso ochokera mabanja osauka mu mabungwe maphunziro kupereka maphunziro. Pambuyo kumasulidwa injiniya chifukwa ankamvetsa pantchito akhala dzina lake ulemu.

Kufika kwa ulamuliro wa Soviet

Yoweyula chosintha kuti agwidwa lonse la Russia, sakanakhoza bwanji mzinda ndi Tikhoretsk. Kale woyamba zitsanzo mowiriza sitima msonkhano antchito inachitika mu 1900 ku siteshoni. Ndi kunyanyala 1902 ndi zitsanzo anatenga chachikulu pafupipafupi. onse Russia anali amagwidwa ndi kugalukira yaikulu. Tikhoretsk anakweza funde lalikulu la mkwiyo mu 1905

Kulengeza boma la Soviet Union mu 1918 mu njanji club. Wapampando wa Bungwe la asilikali ndi anthu ogwira ntchito ziwanga anasankha M. Menshikov. Mpaka July 1918 Tihoretsk anali pakati pa Kuban-Black Nyanja Yofiira Army asilikali. Komanso, mzinda uno anali kulamulidwa ndi Muzikonza Army, mu mzinda wa mtsogoleri bolodi. Kubweranso kwa siteshoni Soviet mphamvu anatenga malo okha mu 1920

kusintha odetsedwa

Mu 1923 panali chochitika chapadera. Farm Tihoretsk mwayi wokhala mumzinda. Masiku amenewo ali wa ku dera Kuban-Black Sea ndi ili m'malire a dipatimenti Caucasus. Mu 1924 Tihoretsk anakhala pakati chigawo, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri izo m'gulu mndandanda wa midzi ya m'dera North Caucasus. mzinda mofulumira kwambiri ndipo anayamba. Mu 1926, anthu chake kuposa 19 chikwi. Man, ndipo pofika cha mmasate, izo zinafika 30 chikwi. Kukula enviable ndi osauka muzochitika umoyo ndi zachuma. Popeza m'ma 20s mu kwambiri chidwi linaperekedwa kwa zomangamanga. Choncho, panali nkhuku nyumba kuchipatala nyama ndi wachiwiri njanji kalabu, chilimwe ndi chisanu cinemas, laibulale ndi gulu wailesi. Pakutha mmasate ndi pomanga Palace ya Culture unayambitsidwa.

Nkhondo ndi Nazi Germany

Ukasintha anasintha mbiri ya Tikhoretsk pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Kuyambira August 1942 mpaka mapeto a January 1943 mumzinda anali kulamulidwa ndi Germany. Iyi ndi nthawi yoopsya kwa Tikhoretsk, pamene Anazi 3.5 zikwi. Anthu anazunzidwa anthu ake. Junction ankaona yofunika njira imene dziko lathu, ndi khamu German.

Ndicho chifukwa nkhondo wake waukali, chifukwa mzinda umene anali pafupifupi inawonongedwa. Tikhoretsk kunali kovuta kupulumuka nyumba. Pofuna kubwezeretsa mzinda lawonongeka Boma Soviet ali allocated rubles oposa 80 miliyoni.

Tikhoretsk chitukuko mu zaka za mtendere

Pambuyo kugonjetsa Nazi Germany, mzinda anayamba kuchira. Amayamikira anthu amene anatsogolera ufulu Tikhoretsk, iye Chigonjetso Square chipilala anamangidwira, amene chinamasulidwa mu 1959. Patapita nthawi yaitali, mu 90s ndi phazi lake anaonekera mbale chikumbutso pa zimene chosema mayina a akuvutika tihorechan.

Pambuyo chigonjetso chachikulu mu mzinda anapitiriza ntchito yawo, ambiri mabizinesi alipo. Pamodzi ndi maofesi atsopano kupanga (wogona impregnation, njerwa, makina zomera ndi ogwira ntchito kwa processing mbewu za hybrids chimanga), mzinda anapitiriza chitukuko zachuma. Koma izi mtendere chigonjetso tihorechan likupitirirabe. Cha m'ma makumi asanu dzina lake Vorovskogo zomera anayamba zotsimikizira makina njanji. Mu zaka zao za sikisite izo linatsegulidwa vinyo ndi kupanga kumalongeza. Mu 1964 fakitale "Red Hammer" anayamba kupanga zipangizo makampani mankhwala a.

Tikhoretsk kutukuka kwambiri. Krasnodar dera mbaenda mayina a midzi kugonjera mu 1961 ku makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi wotsiriza mu Tikhoretsk anakhala anthu oposa makumi asanu zikwi.

A kupindika latsopano mu mbiri ya mzinda anayamba pochitika kukonzanso la dzikolo. Zinabweretsa sakuyendetsa kupanga. Koma kumapeto kwa nthawi yovuta imeneyi, zinthu ali okhazikika mu chuma cha mzindawo.

amakono Tihoretsk

Pakali pano, akale siteshoni Pamudzi ndi tawuni mafakitale, amene amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa chuma cha Krasnodar Gawo. Pa m'dera la pakati dera mafakitale ambiri ndi zomera. Komanso, pafupi ndi mzinda uli bwino anayamba ulimi. gawo Agriculture amapereka anthu onse ndi lonse Beet dera, mpendadzuwa ndi tirigu.

Ulendo wa Tikhoretsky

alendo iliyonse musanayambe ulendo wawo pasadakhale amamuchititsa kukhala ndi kufufuza njira kuyenda. Iwo m'pofunika kuti ndi kufufuza zokopa zonse Tikhoretsk.

Kuzolowerana ndi mzinda, mukhoza kuyamba mwachindunji ku siteshoni ya sitima. nyumba yake, anamanga mu 1883, zidzakhala zosangalatsa apaulendo zomangamanga ake akale. Khadi Business Tikhoretsk - wotchuka nthunzi injini anaika mu paki kuti iwo. Menshikov. mawilo a mu 1945, atafika Berlin.

Pa apakati dzina la wotchuka ambiri Zhukov, mukhoza kuyang'ana pa lawi wosatha ndi chipilala anamangidwira kwa asilikali omwe anafa-m'dziko. Dziŵani chitukuko cha Tikhoretsk n'zotheka owonetsera zakale mbiri. Ichi ndi kukopa wina wa mzindawo. Mbiri ya bungwe ili inayamba mu 1959, chionetsero owonetsera zakale lagawidwa pawiri - chionetsero ndi mbiri yakale. The woyamba anayikidwa chionetsero zosakhalitsa. Iwo akhoza kuwona ntchito zaluso ankachita masewera ndiponso kupenta. Mbali mbiri ya nyumbayi limatiuza mmene kukhala kamodzi ndithu unremarkable m'mudzi wa pa. M'zipinda awa oongoka pazithunzi, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu maphunziro kukonda dziko lako m'badwo wamng'ono.

Imodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu monga mphunzitsi wa distilikiti Woyera Mfundo Church. kuika wake zinachitika mu 1909 pa malo akale St. Nicholas Church. Pomanga Woyera Dormition Mpingo kupita pa mofulumira zolimira. chaka chimodzi pambuyo atagona izo lotseguka kwa okhulupirika.

Pambuyo pa kubwera kwa mphamvu Union anayamba kutumikira malo kachisi tirigu. Izo sizinali mpaka 40s, pamene icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cholinga chake. Kulambira kachisi anapanga pa ulamuliro wa Nazi mzinda. Masiku ano, moyo wa nyumba umenewu akupitiriza mwachizolowezi. The anakongoletsa ndi zokonzedwa mpingo misonkhano ikuchitikira, ntchito laibulale mpingo ndi Sande sukulu.

Zosangalatsa

Ngati inu ku mzinda lodabwitsali mu chilimwe, masiku yotentha mudzapeza mzinda dziwe. Izi ochuluka kwambiri madzi ili mu munda ozizira. Landscaped dziwe. Mu madzi ake momveka mukhoza kusambira akuluakulu komanso ana. Bukuli lilinso maboti yobwereka ndi catamarans. Kuti zosangalatsa yogwira pafupi dziwe malo panja masewera.

Wotchuka Tihoretsk ndi likulu lake Kukwera Akavalo. Iwo anapita ndi onse amene amakonda kukwera mahatchi. Ndipo kwa anthu amene sanakhalepo kuchita za munda, kukwera sukulu ndi lotseguka.

Suli kutali ndi Tikhoretsk zambiri malo kuti amakopeka anglers ndi alenje. Akatswiri ndi Amateurs kusangalala kucheza pa mitsinje Chelbas, Ternivka mwakachetechete ndi Sosyka, komanso nyanja zambiri, pamene pali carp, carp, nsomba, bream ndi nsomba.