150 dera - izi ndi mzinda?

Region 150, womwenso York, NY dera amadziwika mbiri yake yaitali, zipilala chachikulu, kupereka wosaiwalika. likulu Russian ndi mzinda wa tanthauzo feduro , likulu la ku Central District Federal ndi likulu la dera Moscow.

zambiri

Moscow ndi kuthetsa kwambiri Russia. Malinga ndi deta ya 2013, mzinda ndi kunyumba kwa anthu 11.979.530. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, Moscow anganene kuti mzinda kwambiri ambiri mu Europe. Komanso, likulu la mmodzi wa khumi mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu dziko.

Mu Moscow, yomwe boma boma boma, akazembe ambiri a kumayiko ena, maudindo waukulu mayanjano onse ndi akuluakulu zoweta mabungwe malonda.

150 dera, makamaka, likulu yokha, ndi likulu alendo mu Russia: ndi alendo onse amene anabwera ku Moscow kuona ndekha Red Square, boma la Russia, Mpingo wa Ascension mu Kolomenskoye, Novodevichy Akatolika. zinthu izi m'gulu mndandanda UNESCO.

Geography, nyengo

likulu lili malire pakati pa East European Plain, pakati pa mitsinje Volga ndi Oka. 150 Kaluga dera malire, Tverskoj, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Ryazan, Tula, Smolensk zigawo.

Malinga ndi deta ya 2012, m'dera mzinda mamita lalikulu 2511. Km. 870 sq. Km ali mkati mphete, 1640, Angelezi sq. Km msasa kunja mphete msewu. likulu lili mbali zonse za Moscow Mtsinje. Malinga ndi mzinda, kuwonjezera yaikulu zofunikira madzi, akuthamanga zosiyanasiyana mitsinje ina. Yaikulu ndi: Gangway, mwatsopano, Khimki, opemphetsa, Yauza, Setun, Kotlovka, Gorodnya. Komanso, mu Moscow pali oposa 400 amatunga, nyanja zingapo.

Nyengo ya likulu akhoza zimachitika pang'ono-chokhala. mzinda seasonality bwino chionetsedwe. The usiku kutentha mu January ndi zosakwana -25; -30 C °, ndi tsiku July kutentha zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 20 C °. Mu Moscow kawirikawiri thunderstorms ndi chifunga. Nthawi zina zimachitika ndi zochitika nthenda nyengo monga mvula, Anthufe tikuvutika, mphepo.

utsogoleri magawano

150 dera - Moscow ndi Moscow dera - anagawa m'zigawo utsogoleri, malo ndi midzi yake.

Choncho, mu mzinda pali 12 m'maboma utsogoleri:

1. Novomoskovsk.
2. North-West.
3. Zelenograd.
4. Central.
5. North-East.
6. East.
7. North.
8. South East.
9. South-West.
10. South.
11. West.
12. Utatu.

Onse zigawo za likulu, kuwonjezera pa Utatu komanso Novomoskovsk, ogaŵikana zigawo. Kuzungulira mzinda wonse, pali zigawo 125. Ndipo pamwamba 2 mayunitsi Kupititsa zigwirizana midzi.

Chiwerengero cha likulu

Mu 2013 anthu a ku Paris ndi anthu 11.979.530. Kuwonjezeka zonse chiwerengero cha anthu a Moscow anati kubera anthu ochokera m'madera ena.

Malinga 2002 kalembera moyo mu mzinda:

• Russian - 9.930.410 - 91,65%;
• Chiyukireniya - 154 104 - 1,42%;
• Chitata - 149 043 - 1,38%.

Mu likulu, kunyumba kwa anthu a mitundu ina, koma chiwerengero chawo si upambana 1%.

Monga mukuonera, zikuchokera mtundu wa mwachilungamo osiyanasiyana. Funso loyamba lomwe amachokera kufika: "150 - zomwe dera?" Amadziwika kuti Moscow dera ndi zizindikiro zingapo: 50, 150, 90, 190, 197, 199, 750, 790, 77, 177, 97, 99, 777.

mapangidwe

150 dera - izi ndi Moscow ndi Moscow dera. likulu ndi mmodzi wa malo ofunika kwambiri yophunzitsa Russia. Pa gawo la mzinda pali 264 yunivesite, amene lagawidwa 109 pagulu ndi 155 sanali State. Chiwerengero cha malaibulale mu Moscow ndi zoposa 400.

Kumapeto kwa 2010 ku likulu la dziko, panali sukulu 1727, 168 sekondale apadera, 2314 chisanafike sukulu.

Gardens, Moscow m'mapaki, nyama ndi zomera za mzinda

150 dera - Moscow ndi Moscow dera. Ngakhale chitukuko ndi mkulu mizinda, likulu ndi madera ozungulira wokongola malo. Pofika mu 2007, gawo limodzi la mzinda akudikira m'mapaki ndi minda.

Pakati m'mapaki ndi nkhalango zapadera:

• Zamoskvoretskiy
• Bittsevsky
• Kuz'minskii
• Kuskovo
• Butovo - m'mapaki nkhalango.

• Izmailovo.
• Timiryazevskiy.
• Lublin.
• Filyevskiy - m'mapaki.

• Botanical.
• Chidwi - minda.

• Tsaritsyno.
• Kolomenskoye - malo osungirako zinthu zakale, etc ...

Ngati ife kulankhula za zomera, ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. Malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi malo nkhalango zimapezeka urchins akalulu, agologolo, nkhumba, elks, mphalapala wamawangamawanga, mink, ermine, nkhandwe, weasels, vole, mileme, abakha, chimeza, nkhukutembo, partridges ndi wakuda Hori T. D.

Mphotho mzinda

150 dera la Russia, makamaka Moscow, analandira mphoto zingapo.

• May 8, 1965 likulu anali kupereka mutu Hero City ndi Mendulo "Gold Star", komanso dongosolo la Lenin. Moscow wakhala kupereka ndi mkulu mphoto chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino ya Lathu, ungwazi, kulimba mtima ndi khama.
• September 6, 1947 mumzinda kupereka dongosolo la Lenin utumiki kwambiri kwa Lathu, ntchito likulu la ungwazi wolimba mtima komanso mmene mpingo ukuyendera, mu chitukuko cha mafakitale chikhalidwe.
• November 4, 1967, Moscow anali kupereka kwa Order ya October kuukira boma polemekeza chikumbutso theka m'zaka za Wamkulu October Socialist utasintha.

zoyendera

Mzindawu uli anali ndi ndege 5, okwerera sitima 9, 3 mtsinje madoko. Komanso, likulu la bwino anayamba mobisa ndi pamwamba zoyendera.

Mu 1935 mu Moscow izo okonzeka ndi Metro, amene panopa ndi mtsogoleri kukula ndi otaya okwera padziko lonse. Pa tsiku la yapansi panthaka akutumikira anthu miliyoni 6,544. Mkati mwa mudzi zili ndi okwerera 188 12 mizere mobisa.

Koma nthaka mabasi ndi magalimoto mu misewu ya mzinda trolley, mabasi, trams, matakisi, kudutsa chotipinga. Komabe, misewu ikuluikulu kuti mabasi ndi magalimoto magulu munthu zigwire. Tsiku lililonse, utumiki uwu amanyamula pa 12 miliyoni anthu.

ndege:

• Vnukovo.
• Domodedovo.
• Sheremetyevo.
• Ostafyevo.
• Chkalovsky.

okwerera sitima:

• Chibelarusi.
• Kursk.
• Leningrad.
• Kazan.
• Paveletskaya.
• Yaroslavsky.
• Kiev.
• Riga.
• Savelovsky.

Mtsinje madoko:

• North.
• South.
• West.

Choncho, dera 150 - mzinda chiyani? Kumene, likulu la dziko lalikulu - Moscow ndi m'midzi yapafupi. Pali chinachake kuwona kumene kuyenda, kumene kusangalala maganizo zidzasintha. Osati kanthu pano chatsanulidwa misewu yambiri kuti alendo mzinda akafika mu mzindawu.