95 mafuta. Mtengo wa mafuta 95. Mafuta 95 kapena 92

Monga tikudziwa, kuti injini aliyense mkati kuyaka amafuna gawo ena a mpweya ndi mafuta. Mu mawu osavuta, galimoto iliyonse masiku ano safuna kuwasuntha popanda mafuta kapena dizilo. Zingatanthauze kuti pali chidwi pa nkhani imeneyi, monga mafuta? Koma lero, muphunzira mfundo zonse chidwi kuti poyamba sankawadziwa. Choncho, 95 petulo - Kodi wapadera za mafuta?

The ndondomeko yopangira mafuta mafuta

Ngati dizilo, thunthu zimachokera fakitale lapansi. Imodzi mwa makampani zamphamvu, mukhoza kuwona chithunzi pansipa.

Apa, kwa mafuta ochiritsira opangidwa mkulu-octeni mafuta ndi mafuta ena. Mafuta chomwecho kupangidwa mu tuzigawo twa mafuta kusankha chimene wiritsani kutali pa kutentha (pafupifupi 100-300 madigiri Celsius). Mafuta sitandade analandira pa 100 madigiri Celsius. Mafuta Maphunziro II - pa madigiri 110-130. Kale pa kutentha pamwamba madigiri 265 ndi palafini umatulutsa.

Zedi ka mafuta 95 analandira mwa processing mafuta shale ndi malasha. Nthawi zina, kupanga madzi anati ndi gasi ndi zipangizo zina yaiwisi hydrocarbon a. Komanso mu CIS zambiri ankachita mafuta tuzigawo twa kusankha luso pogwiritsa ntchito utomoni coked ntchito yoyeretsa zina.

Field ntchito zosiyanasiyana

Monga tanena kale, dera lalikulu la ntchito ya madzi - ndi reciprocating mkati injini kuyaka. Komanso, kusiyana ndi amene adapangidwa pakati pa msewu ndi mafuta ndege. Last yodziwika ndi mkulu khalidwe ndi katundu wapadera ntchito. Modern ndege mafuta ayenera kutsatira angapo zodzinenera wobvomerezeka, yomwe ndi odalirika komanso yolongosoka ntchito ya injini kuyaka mkati. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndege mafuta ayenera osakhalitsa wabwino. khalidwe Zimenezi zimathandiza kupeza mkulu khalidwe ndi yunifolomu kusakaniza mafuta mpweya pa kutentha ndi opaleshoni iliyonse mode. ndondomeko kuyaka chiyenera saonetsa detonation, ndi pa modes onse a ntchito. Pakuti yosungirako yaitali ya mafuta ndege sasintha kapangidwe kake ndipo alibe zotsatira likuwonongekera akasinja yomwe uli, ndipo pa mbali ya chitetezo cha mafuta.

Automotive mafuta 95 ndi AI-92 (zina)

Tsopano zambiri mafuta a galimoto. madalaivala ambiri, makamaka eni magalimoto yachilendo, nthawi zambiri kukanda mitu yawo: chimene bwino kudzaza mafuta - petulo 95 kapena Mphindi 92? Yankho ndi lakuti osokoneza kwambiri. Mfundo yakuti A-92 ndi yabwino kokha kwa magalimoto amenewo, zomwe zinalembedwa mu 80s Mu zaka zapitazo. Kale kuyambira 90s pafupifupi onse automakers dziko anayamba kutulutsa magalimoto akuthamanga petulo ndi osachepera octeni mlingo wa 94. Zimenezo, pafupifupi magalimoto amakono zonse uzipereka yekha AI-95. Ndipo onse, ndi zofunika octeni amadzinenera Mlengi (chithunzi ichi Tingaone mu Buku iliyonse malangizo).

tchimo refills zoweta

Komabe, osati kuchokera wotchuka octeni mafuta khalidwe zimatengera. Amaonekera ndi kukhalapo zidulo, mankhwala osiyanasiyana organic, sulfure ndi zosafunika makina. Mwatsoka, kuchuluka zili zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse pamwamba pa Kudzaza wathu kwambiri kuposa wabwinobwino, ndi State Standard GOST mwasankha. Chifukwa, woipa mkulu wa sulfure, m'dambo, ndipo nthawi zina madzi, kuyaka kwa mafuta ayamba njira detonation. Choncho, moyo wa injini ali kwambiri yafupika, kapena kuti dongosolo nkhunizo kwambiri yatsekera. Tsatanetsatane wa injini ndi ntchito kawirikawiri a mafuta amenewa imvera zinthu zikuwononga smolo- ndi mpweya mapangidwe. Kumene, ngati mafuta umaperekedwa kwa injini mwachindunji, popanda kudutsa Zosefera mafuta, kenako kumayambiriro loyamba la galimoto mosavuta anatumiza kwa anthu akhala akutayirapo dothi ndi. Ndipotu, chabwino fyuluta, wokwera pa conveyor ndi onse wopanga galimoto yodula amatenga palokha nyansi ndi madipoziti kuti akhoza kulowa m'chipinda kuyaka. Pa nkhani imeneyi, gwero masuku pamutu pa misewu wathu 10-15 zikwi makilomita (poyerekeza 60-80 zikwi mu Germany!).

Kodi tikuphunzira pa zimenezi? Ngati amafuna luso galimoto yanu lakonzedwa mowa AI-95 Mulimonsemo sayenera kuthira mu thanki 92-TH chake, angawonjezere injini ndi mafuta dongosolo.

za olemba

Kale tinakambirana za mafuta AI-95 ndi AI-92. Koma popanda popanga mafuta ndi manambala ena octeni m'mayiko CIS. Izi AI-72, AI-76, AI-80, AI-91, AI-93 AI-98. Komanso, mafuta akhoza kupangidwa mu yofanana angapo ndipo leaded ndi wopanda ledi maloetilirovannym. Zimasiyananso pakati chilimwe ndi chisanu mitundu ya mafuta, koma mokulirapo, kusiyana izi zifika dizilo chifukwa amaundana pa madigiri -10 Celsius. Pamalopa mpweya mafuta akhoza utoto zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Mwachitsanzo, 72 mphindi mafuta amakhala pinki hue, 76th - Yellow, ndi mphindi 92 ndi mphindi 93 - lalanje-wofiira. Zodula kwambiri, 98, utoto mtundu buluu. M'mayiko Western, nthawi zambiri mukhoza kupeza zizindikiro amanena kuti malonda likupezeka mafuta 95 "umafunika" ndi "nthawi zonse". Ndipo ngati tili ndi malonda awa ntchito monga kukopa nkhani, ndiye, kunena, mu Germany, izi zikutanthauza kuti mafuta ali sitandade 1 ( "umafunika") ndi octeni mlingo wa 97-98, kapena wachiwiri ( "nthawi zonse"), Chofanana pakati 90-94. mugule petulo "Super" Mu US ndi UK ndi octeni mlingo wa 99-102. Kawirikawiri anatsanulira mu mwanaalirenji masewera galimoto mtundu.

Mtengo wa mafuta

Mtengo wa mafuta m'mayiko onse 95 a osiyana ndi zikusintha. Zingatanthauze kuti yekha zingapo kumbuyo pa gasi wathu AI-95 sizigulitsidwa 24-28 rubles. pa lita. Lero, gasi ambiri mtengo wauka kwa rubles 35-36 pa lita (mwachitsanzo, 95 "Lukoil" petulo).

Mu Turkey, mafuta chogulitsidwa zoposa $ 2 pa lita, mwa mawu a ndalama zathu ndi za 70 rubles. Pafupifupi mtengo womwewo wa mafuta m'mayiko Masewerera a Nordic ndi European Union. Komabe, khalidwe la mafuta n'chosiyana kwambiri ndi chathu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.