Russian zombo nyukiliya adzalandira chida hypersonic ndi 2020

TASS uthenga bungwe Lachisanu, February 19, anafotokoza nkhani adziwitse akuphunzitsa nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa cruiser "Petr Veliky" ndi zitsanzo atsopano a zida - hypersonic mivi wovuta. Izi mwalamulo anatsimikizira ndi kumalizidwa lenileni la chitukuko cha zida wosangalatsa. Pamaso pa nazo ya Russian Navy mivi "zircon" thunthu kusintha zinthu asilikali nyanja dziko, muyezo wa asilikali ndi mphamvu nkhondo. Wamakono komanso adzamva ndi cruiser chachiwiri ndi mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu - "asilikali Nakhimov".

ntchito panyanja

Zombo Russian ndi ochepa, ndi zochepa kwambiri kuposa US. Kukula obweretsa ya sitima mdani ayenera kupereka ulamuliro padziko lonse Navy US m'nyanja. Cyclopean chitetezo bajeti yoyaka mazana onse atsopano a mabiliyoni ambiri, ndipo pali zovuta nkhani kauntala alimbane ndi zinthu zimenezi. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndalama chofunika kwa dziko kuti akukakamizidwa ya usilikali pa dzanja lina, ngati ndalama kwambiri chuma sangaime katundu amenewa, ndi Russia adzagonjetsedwa, ngakhale kulowa mu nkhondo. Njira kunja, ndipo tichipeza mu chikhazikitso cha miyeso asymmetric. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati zoyerekeza nambala ya sitima ku Russian yapamadzi chiyenera kuwonjezera nkhondowo mogwira awo, ndi chigawo chachikulu chimene amawaona kuti firepower. Iwo ndi ayenera kupereka latsopano chida "zircon" dongosolo.

Ntchito - kugonjetsa chotchinga cha hypersonic

Pa vuto zida hypersonic akatswiri nkhondo mayiko ena awiri kapena kuposa apanga asilikali mafakitale zovuta - US ndi China. amatha mizinga kuuluka pa liwilo m'njira ankalamulira, nthawi zambiri kuposa phokoso, zovuta. Roketi ku mikangano ya mpweya ndi wotentha kwambiri, kuchititsa kunja bolodi zida kulephera, thupi zikadzawonongedwa, anasungunuka tinyanga kupereka kugwirizana. Mozungulira plating amapezeka plasma mtambo, zimagwirira ntchito zolimbana kukhala osakhazikika. Izo zimayambitsa izi thupi akhala chotchinga kulowa chotchinga supersonic, monga nthawi yake flutter kupewedwa olumpha supersonic ndege ndege kunja. Kodi Asayansi a ku Russia anakwanitsa kugonjetsa mavuto ambiri luso ndi luso, anthu ambiri safuna kudziwa, makamaka popeza njira zawo panopa amapanga boma chinsinsi. Chinsinsi, maonekedwe Roketi "zircon".

"Zircon" ndi chiyani?

Pamene akuyerekeza m'mabuku kuti mudziwe poyamba ankadziwika, tinganene kuti tikulankhula interspecies chida dongosolo 3K 22, womwenso mu umembala wake hypersonic warhead 3M22 ntchito ntchito. Pulogalamu ya dongosolo "NPO Machine Building". Ubwino waukulu wa chida sitima ndi kulephera ake kukakumana wogwila tsogolo chida chitetezo zikutanthauza mayiko - adani, chifukwa cha kuchepetsa lakuthwa mu ndege nthawi, mwachitsanzo imeneyi pakati pa chiyambi ndi kumumenya chandamale. Kuweruza ndi nkhani zinawukhira pa TV, akamaliza kapangidwe kuyambirira n'kofunika cha 2011. Kale mu 2012, anayamba akuyiyesa projectile zatsopano ntchito ndege chonyamulira, ndi Lachiwiri 22, ndipo ngakhale ndiye analephera, zikhoza kapadera kuti zinachitika wakhala chinsinsi bwino m'tsogolo.

lupanga hypersonic

Patapita chaka chimodzi, anatenga wina ndege mayeso bwino kwambiri. Pafupifupi roketi anamaliza pulogalamu, koma, malinga ndi mutu wa bungwe "Tactical chida Chida" Boris Obnosov, iye anali pa liwiro la 4.5 Mach timatha kuuluka masekondi ochepa. Izinso, anali malo wopambana, ndi zochokera zinachitikira gulu wabweza anasonyeza kuti n'zotheka kulenga njira kusuntha mofulumira kwambiri, mpaka 14 Makhov (12 thous. Km / h). Ndi tsopano timvetsa bwino kuti Chipangano kutukula apanga cholinga chawo. Iye watenga chitsanzo yapita chipolopolo mapiko "onekisi" mizinga, iyo inasonyeza m'munsi, koma akafuna Mach 2.6 okha pa mfuti osiyanasiyana makilomita mpaka 500. The chida latsopano kugwa pansi maganizo "njira hypersonic sitima chida", amene amafotokoza ngati chida chimene chingathe Nkosatheka mdani mu nkhani ya usilikali nkhondo zosavomerezeka mavuto kwa iye.

mafuta

Chimodzi pa, kudziwa bwino mtheradi angasangalatse kuonedwa ngati mafuta atsopano, lotchedwa "Detsilin-M." Izi mafuta wapadera analankhula mwachidule, ndipo popanda kupita mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri, Army General Bulgakov, wachiwiri nduna ya chitetezo. "Detsilin-M" ali kale mu utumiki ndi Russian asilikali, ndipo ntchito zake zikuoneka, ndi zodabwitsa kuti Western ofufuza mphamvu nkhondowo nkhondo Russian, amene ankakhulupirira kuti mtunda makilomita kuposa chikwi, palibe iwo. N'kuliza zombo za Caspian flotilla "likungosonyeza-NK" kuchita asonyeza kuti mukhoza kupeza mdani kwambiri kuposa poyamba ankaganiza. Latsopano hypersonic njira mivi sitima ntchito ngati mafuta "Detsilin-M" kapena zosintha wake wotsatira.

Kukonza zoti wamakono wa zombo

Pakali pano, katundu nyukiliya cruiser "Petr Veliky" zida makumi awiri sitima mivi yaitali osiyanasiyana "lubwe" P-700 ndi utali wozungulira zikugwira ntchito ya 550 Km, anaika mu kuyambira masentimita 233 makhazikitsidwe, yomwe ili pansipa sitimayo chapamwamba. Pakuti 2018 ndi ayambitse kukulitsa, imene pamalo omwewo adzapereka chilengedwe launchers 3C-14-11442M dongosolo kuchuluka kwa khumi, ndi mphamvu nkhondo eyiti lililonse. Moto chombo wamphamvu kuonjezera kanayi, koma ngakhale izi si zofunika, ndiponso momwe yosalephera, okhoza chifukwa cruiser. Komabe, lipotilo silitchula TASS "amapasa" yoopsa chimphona, "asilikali Nakhimov", umene uli kale pansi njira mu wamakono wa Severodvinsk mu October 2015. Malinga ndi mgwirizano anamaliza pakati pa "Almaz-Antey", ndi fakitale "Sevmash" yobereka PU 3C-14-11442M kale anakonza ndipo mwa mwamwayi zachilendo, monga kuchuluka kwa ndalama khumi.

chifukwa ankayembekezera

Onse cruisers nyukiliya kutenga zida amphamvu, amene anapatsidwa osiyanasiyana awo pafupifupi zopanda malire ntchito, izi ndidzawapanga iwo nsanja Greyhound ndi ambiri eyiti nkhondo sitima, amene zosatheka kukakumana. Funso lina ndi kuti gulu la zombo akufunika thandizo squadron, mwinamwake iwo akhale chinthu kuukira sitima zankhondo ndi cholinga cholimbana ndi mgodi. Iyi ndi nkhani, ndi Russian makampani chitetezo adzayenera kulikonza ilo. Komabe, sitima mivi "zircon" m'chilengedwe - chida chilengedwe kuti akhoza kugunda chandamale uliwonse, ndi nyanja, ndi dziko.

mawu

Mu shipbuilders pansi pa dongosolo ali mpaka 2020, malire nthawi adzamasulidwa kwa wozengereza kukonzanso atomiki cruiser "asilikali Nakhimov" ndi "Petr Veliky" mivi ndi launchers chimodzi-m'badwo zomera, poyerekeza ndi zomwe kachitidwe onse amene fleets la adani, akhoza zimachitika kalasi achikale. Siriyo yopanga mizinga "zircon" kusintha mu Orenburg, pa ulimi kucheza "Strela". Popeza 2011, "Research ndi Yopanga Association of Machine Building" ntchito kuthamanga kulowera okonza kutsogolera 3M22 SERGEY Bunakov Denis Vitushkin Yuri Vorotintcev ndi Alexey Naydenov. Mpaka ndikukhumba iwo zabwino ndi kupambana.