AN 225 - "Valuev" mwa ndege

M'ndege 225 anadza kupyolera ... mivi. chakuti chiyambi cha ntchito ya maroketi katundu chonyamulira zinachititsa kuti kufunika kulenga ndege kuti akhoza msanga kunyamula zinthu chachikulu ndi kulemedwa kwambiri pa mtunda wautali. Choncho, mu zaka 3.5 basi analengedwa Academy of Sciences 225, limene chiwerengero "225" amatanthauza chiwerengero cha tonnes kuti makina zouluka angachotse. Lero ndi ndege yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko ndi zochotsa mphamvu apamwamba.

Ntchito pa ndege chimphona inayamba mu USSR mu Design Antonov amasinthira. Development anatsogolera Balabuev mlengi. Motsogozedwa wake kampani athana ndi chilengedwe cha mtundu chilengedwe zoyendera ndege, omwe akanati kunyamula katundu wolemera zosiyanasiyana mkati ndi kunja kwa fuselage lapansi. Komanso, anali ankaganiza kuti AN 225 adzakhala sitepe yoyamba kwa spacecraft, amayamba mu mlengalenga.

AN 225, makhalidwe amene ali ayenera kulola mishoni zimenezi, ali ndi magawo chidwi kwambiri. ndegeyo ali ndi kutalika mamita 84, kuchuluka kwa mapiko ake pafupi ndi mamita 90 (mbali imodzi ya bwalo la zamasewera), galimoto ali ndi liwiro pazipita 850 Km paola angaukitsidwe kukhala ndi 9 Km ndi 2.5 zikwi ntchentche makilomita ndi katundu pazipita matani 250. . Ndi yaikulu katundu Bay kutalika mamita 4.4 ndi kutalika mamita 43 ndipo pafupifupi 6.4 mamita lonse, amene mosavuta anaika ndi magalimoto 70 monga chitsanzo kapena Belaz Komatsu. Kuti chimphona akanabwera, gulu ayenera mamita pafupifupi 60 m'lifupi.

Ngati maonekedwe a Academy of Sciences 225, muona kuti ndege ndi mwini dvuhkilevoe mchira, ofukula mtundu. Ndi mbali ya dongosolo structural, amene, pamodzi ndi asanu poyimitsa awiri mawiro mbali iliyonse, ndi wingspan, akhoza kunyamula "kumbuyo" akatundu kuchuluka kutalika (70 mamita). Mu USSR, mothandizidwa ndi anakonza, kuphatikizapo Launch maofesi, kulola katundu linanena bungwe mu kanjira, ndipo ntchito limodzi ndi ekranoplan "Eaglet" kagulu ntchito yopulumutsa pa nyanja.

Woyamba mayeso ndege akhala mu USSR mu 1989. Kenako, ndege njira ya Mwachitsanzo AN 225 chalakwika mogwirizana ndi kugwa kwa dziko, zida, ndipo alipo pa ndege mu mzinda wa Kiev chachotsedwa izo. Mu Ukraine, m'zaka za m'ma 21, achiwiri wa makina zouluka ali wolengedwa amene opareshoni lero. Ndi mu 2009 ku Armenia anakamba jenereta kwa opangira magetsi magetsi, mu 2011, Japan analandira katundu wa chithandizo anthu, ndi mayunitsi kwa HPP lotsatira zinakambidwa mu 2012 mu Tajikistan. Mu 2014-2015, izo anakonza kumasula Mwachitsanzo wina umenewu makina, zomwe Palibenso dziko. Mpikisano wapafupi Mriya - Eerbus ndi Boeing ndi mphamvu tonnes osati oposa 150, anawasiya sangathe mayendedwe a akatundu olemera ndi onenepa.

Kupanga ndege la kalasi iyi sverhdorogoy ntchito, ndipo izo kunja kokha ndi mtengo waukulu kwambiri wa ndalama, zimadalira mtundu wa katundu. Akukhulupirira kuti maola zouluka ndege kuposa mtengo wa ndege ola "Ruslan" ndege, amene ali m'munsi onyamula mphamvu. Pankhaniyi, otsiriza ndalama ndege yobwereka kuchuluka kwa pafupifupi 25 chikwi. Madola paola.