A chizindikiro cha matenda a chikasu ndiyo mu akhanda: zoyimira ndi zizindikiro za matenda

Science amadziwa mitundu yambiri ya matenda a chiwindi. iwo onse ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana - matenda a chikasu ndiyo khungu. Nthawi zina, matenda kuvala khalidwe anicteric. Kudziwa chiwindi mwana, m'pofunika kudziwa chizindikiro cha matenda a chikasu ndiyo.

M'nkhani lero tidzalankhula za maonekedwe woyamba wa matenda opatsirana. Chiwindi (matenda a chikasu ndiyo) yodziwika chikasu scleral diso, khungu ndi m'kamwa mucosa. Iwo amayamba ndi kuchepetsa bilirubin mu mwazi wa mwana. Oterewa chifukwa angakhoze kokha oyenerera dokotala pamaziko a njira kafukufuku.

Thupi mawonekedwe a chiwindi mu akhanda

Physiologic matenda a chikasu ndiyo amapezeka mu masiku oyamba a moyo khanda a. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chosakhwima chiwindi. Mu thupi la ana akhanda ulibe michere kuti kumumanga bilirubin. A chizindikiro cha matenda a chikasu ndiyo amakhala ndi kugona, kawirikawiri kusanza, chikasu azungu cha maso, khunyu ndi utachepa woyamwa reflex. Mu ndondomeko ina angaoneke kugontha, retardation maganizo ndi ziwalo.

Kawirikawiri mu masabata angapo zizindikiro zikawoneka. Akatswiri padziko lonse amakana kuchitira matenda a chikasu ndiyo thupi, kukangana kuti boma sikukuvulaza mwanayo. Nthawi zina, pamene mitengo ya sekondale ya bilirubin kuchepetsa kawopsedwe zinthu zenizeni ntchito phototherapy.

Hemolytic matenda a chikasu ndiyo makanda

Ndi zotsatira za immunological amayi nkhondo ndi mwana. Izi zimachitika pamene mayi alibe Antigen enieni, omwe ali mwana wosabadwayo. matenda Hemolytic limapezeka pa siteji oyambirira (m'masiku oyambirira a kubadwa) ndi kungapitirire kwa miyezi ingapo. Matenda a chikasu ndiyo chizindikiro chaonetsedwa ndi kudetsa maso sclera, ndi ndulu zikuluzikulu ndi chiwindi.

Mtundu mwana khungu akutembenukira yowala chikasu. Ngati magazi m'thupi alipo ndipo mwanayo amawoneka wotumbululuka kwambiri, mu nkhani iyi, matenda a chikasu ndiyo sizikuwoneka kwambiri yowala. Monga mankhwala ndi ntchito magazi.

Mitundu ya chiwindi ana wamkulu

Pali mitundu 3 za matenda tizilombo: A (nthenda), B (seramu mtundu) ndi C (zoopsa HIV mutates). Aliyense mawonekedwe ali ndi zizindikiro zake ndipo nthawi makulitsidwe. The matenda ambiri ndi chiwindi A. Podzheltushny nthawi amapezeka pafupifupi 7 masiku. Chabwino anachiritsa matenda (matenda a chikasu ndiyo). Zizindikiro za mtundu uwu matenda a mwanayo motere:

- kufooka, thupi zopweteka, mutu;

- nyamuka lakuthwa kutentha;

- kutentha thupi (kuzizira);

- kupweteka kumanja;

- kuwawa pakamwa;

- kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba;

- kusafuna kudya;

- kuyabwa khungu;

- kunachita mdima wa mkodzo, ndowe discoloration;

- chikasu pakamwa, maso ndi mapuloteni a khungu.

Chiwindi Kama ndi (mtundu seramu) ali ofanana matenda chithunzi ndi mawonekedwe A. Mu ana matenda zambiri asymptomatic. Matenda a chikasu ndiyo chizindikiro cha mtundu B wofanana ndi mpweya wa totupa wofiira, magazi m'kamwa ndi Kuwonjezeka ndulu ndi chiwindi. khalidwe Jaundiced zingatenge kwa masabata atatu. Chithandizo zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino, koma nthawi kuchira ndithu yaitali - za 3 miyezi.

Kwambiri sioneka ndi oopsa kwa mitundu yonse - chiwindi C, amene akhoza kupezeka mu thupi zaka zingapo mu mawonekedwe zobisika (popanda umboni). Zizindikiro oyamba:

- kufooka ambiri;

- osauka chikhalidwe;

- utachepa kudya;

- ulesi ndi kudetsa pang'ono sclera lapansi.

Tikumbukenso kuti oposa theka la odwala HIV amakhala aakulu. Choncho, kusanthula ndi chitsimikiziro cha matenda ayenera m'manja ku maonekedwe pang'ono kuyamba chithandizo, chifukwa mavuto aakulu (khansa ndi matenda enaake) zingayambitse matenda a chikasu ndiyo.

Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a chiwindi B

About mawonetseredwe matenda tinauza. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chizindikiro choyamba cha aliyense wa chiwindi ndi matenda a chikasu ndiyo wa khungu ndi azungu cha maso. Therapy makanda ndi ana aang'ono chikuchitika kuyang'aniridwa okhwima dokotala. Ndi kuvomerezedwa zakudya, kutenga maofesi vitamini, mankhwala choleretic ndi enterosorbents kuti kuthetsa zizindikiro za kuledzera. Pambuyo achire, mwana pasanathe miyezi sikisi ndikoletsedwa kusonyeza.