Astrakhan Reserve. Travel Zokuthandizani

Ngati mukufunadi kukhala okongola a m'dera Volga, pitani Astrakhan. Zokopa m'dera kumanja walunjika ndi chinthu wapadera chitetezo chikhalidwe - Astrakhan Biosphere Reserve. m'dera la mahekitala pa 60,000 a m'mayiko wachinsinsi monga zofunika lonse. Malo m'dera kutetezedwa - mozungulira 31.000 mahekitala, m'dera madzi - mahekitala oposa 12,000.

Astrakhan malo analengedwa mu 1919 ndi lamulo la V. I. Lenina kufufuza ankadziwana wa Volga ndi chitetezo cha chibadwa yake yapadera. malo The lili ndi ankadziwana wa Volga Mtsinje pa zilumba zambiri ankasiyana ngalande. malo Kupititsa lagawidwa malo atatu osiyana: Damchiksky, Trehizbinsky ndi Obzhorovsky.

Wapadera ndi chidwi zomera za malo ndi chifukwa zikusintha mlingo wa Caspian Nyanja ndi Volga kutaya mu izo. Pa malo ukukula mitundu 293 ya zomera zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo madzi. Ena mwa iwo ndi zomera kutchulidwa Red Book (mwachitsanzo, chestnuts madzi ndi zamaluwa). Chaka chilichonse mu nyengo ya ukufalikira zamaluwa malo awa anapita ndi alendo ambiri.

The zomera okhala malo Astrakhan, ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. Pa gawo la amakhala ovuta zachilengedwe za mitundu 30 ya nyama zakuthengo. Iwo abwampini, waterfowl, otters, raccoon galu. The mink American kotero ayipanga zinthu zabwino zachilengedwe okha kuti kukula anthu n'kofunika akukangamizani chongopeka.

Komanso, malo Astrakhan ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha mbalame. anthu awo tichipeza oposa 230 mitundu. Iwo abakha, atsekwe, gulls, ndi mbalame zina. Letsani tsekwe, pafupifupi mbisoweka pa chilengedwe cha malo wa Volga ankadziwana, lero nyonga zake ndiponso anthu ake ukufika makope 4-5 zikwi.

Lero, pa malo m'munsi mwa ntchito sayansi pa kuphunzira chikhalidwe cha ankadziwana Volga. Caspian ornithological siteshoni wotanganidwa ndi kuphunzira mbalame zina zodziwika mdziko lonse. Pa malo ali kowonera zakale zake zachilengedwe.

Astrakhan malo pamaso ena anayamba mzere wa Eco-zokopa alendo. Mu tsiku lino anayamba 13 alendo maulendo ana ndi akulu ndi lathu chidziwitso, komanso wapadera maulendo zachilengedwe anaikira ornithologists ankachita masewera. The Reserve cordon anamanga m'zipinda zogona wapadera, mahotela alendo, amene amapereka maulendo kuchokera masiku 1 3-4. Njirazo la alendo yotengekatengeka ndi maboti galimoto.

Amene akufuna kukaona malo wapadera tikhoza amalangiza kupita kumeneko mu nthawi kuyambira m'ma chilimwe mpaka m'masiku oyambirira a September. Iyi ndi nthawi ya maluwa zamaluwa, umene ndi pamaso zazikulu. Ulendowu pulogalamu ya malo pali wapadera botanical maulendo kwa okonda zomera wokongola komanso yosowa kwambiri.

Nsomba ndi alenje Astrakhan mwachilungamo otchuka m'dziko lonselo. mitundu ya mbalame zimapezeka ankadziwana wa Volga, kupanga kusakasaka iwo zopambana mu Russia. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi kufuna bakha kapena tsekwe.

wotchuka malo ena - nsomba ndi spearfishing. Kupha nsomba masekeli 10-15 pogwiritsa m'madera amenewa si sitiroko osowa a mwayi - toyesa amenewa amakodwa zambiri zokwanira. Mu April-May ndi July-October, ndi kuluma pazipita, ndi matupi ambiri a mbalame madzi. Choncho, miyezi, chifukwa cha kutalika kwa nyama ndi nsomba nyengo. Organization umenewu tchuthi wakhala zambiri zinasokoneza makompyuta apadera. Ulendo bwino bwino kusamalira kupeza chida monga amalola kuti akaphe. Izi ziri chimodzimodzi chikalata akulamulira kamodzikamodzi kapena nyengo kusaka m'mayiko ena, kusonyeza mtundu ndi chiwerengero chilolezo kwa kuwombera masewera. zilolezo yoteroyo imalola alenje kusunga malipoti ndi kusunga nyama ndi zomera za minda masewera.