A kugogoda pa kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo pa tokhala towerengeka; zimayambitsa ndi breakage zotheka. kukonza galimoto

Ziziyenda, makamaka oyamba kumene, amaopa phokoso aliyense extraneous pa ntchito kapena kuyendetsa galimoto. Nthawi zambiri pamene galimoto zingaoneke zachilendo akugogoda pa kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa tokhala yaing'ono imathamanga osiyana. ziziyenda Opusa yomweyo apite ku siteshoni utumiki kuthana ndi mavuto, koma akatswiri nthawi zambiri pambuyo matenda a kuyimitsidwa mbali samapeza chilichonse. Koma kugogoda, ndipo m'pofunika kuchita chinachake. Sayenera kuthamangira kugula mbali watsopano galimotoyo. N'kutheka kuti chifukwa kugogoda izi - ndi asatipusitsenso chabe, ndi asatipusitsenso. Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa funso limeneli, chifukwa kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa mtengo ndi zoopsa ndithu (kukonza mtengo wa ku US $ 500-1000), choncho n'kofunika kupeza chifukwa nokha.

zimayambitsa Common

Zida kumachitika chifukwa dongosolo chilema kuyimitsidwa wa levers. ndi culprits kawirikawiri midadada chete. Chifukwa, galimotoyo bwino anatha. Komanso akhoza kugogoda chifukwa imfa ya masika elasticity amene amagwira ntchito mu kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo.

Kodi kufufuza bushings?

Pakuti matenda Pakufunika lathyathyathya phiri. Iwo adzaona mmene wolema zinthu zimenezi. Ntchito mkono phiri ofunitsitsa mu kotenga ndi yopingasa malangizo. Ngati pali anthuwo kuvutika kapena kuwonongeka, ndiye kuti vutolo mu kugogoda saylentbloki kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo.

Nthawi zina manja angathe disassembled. Ndiye inu mukhoza m'malo bushings. Chifukwa chaichi ndalezo ndi ankaiphwasula, ndiyeno ntchito yapadera mandrel item ndi Finyani. Latsopano Hob zofunika mafuta pamaso pa oweruza. The ankafika pamwamba komanso ayenera chitakonzedwa. Pambuyo khazikitsa kugogoda kuyenera kutha.

Utsogoleri

Ngakhale kuti akatswiri utumiki odziwa okwerera utumiki ambiri kupeza chifukwa cha kugogoda extraneous - vuto lalikulu. Ambiri yomweyo analimbikitsa m'malo absorber mantha. Apa ndi watsopano, waima pa galimoto, ndi phokoso lachilendo la kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo akadali pano pa tokhala yaing'ono. Car mwini amapita ku utumiki wosiyana koma apo iye anapereka m'malo zimakhudza adaponya, koma ndiye kugogoda kusiyiratu.

Pochititsa matenda kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa anakumana ndi ziziyenda kuyamba chimodzimodzi ndi dongosolo chiwongolero. Nthawi zambiri kugogoda chiwongolero chikombole, Phokoso mosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi kugogoda strut. Ngati wamva pa miyala msewu waung'ono, ndiye ndithudi vuto la pachithandara. Pankhaniyi, mawu adzamveka yekha pa dzanja limodzi. Kuwonjezera kugogoda, iwe ukhoza kumverera kugwedera mu chiongolero.

Zimayambitsa waukulu kugwedera mu Utsogoleri wa

Pakati pa zifukwa otchuka amene amayambitsa kugogoda ang'onoang'ono kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo pa tokhala yaing'ono, kuonetsetsa kusiyana lalikulu pakati pa chiwongolero pachithandara ndi pinion. Ndi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka misozi. Kuti apange matenda olondola, tikulimbikitsidwa kukoka ndodo chiwongolero mmwamba ndi pansi. Pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri kuyan'ana kayendedwe ka ndodo. Ngati sayenda, ndiye ali bwino naye. Ngati cholinga ndi kucheza, n'kutheka, kuvala manja pano.

Ngati pachithandara ndi zimayenda, molondola matenda - kusiyana zikuluzikulu chinkhoswe. Koma vuto ili zikafufuzidwa ndi Nyamulani kuti pachithandara chomwecho. Komanso, kukoka tayi ndodo, ndipo inu mudzazindikira wosweka kapena zakutha bushings kuika ndodozo chiwongolero ku chiwongolero chikombole.

Chifukwa china kugogoda - chowongolero olowa. Kuyesa amanena, manja awiri kudzakhala kovuta kukwanitsa. Ayenera kuthandizana. The wothandizira ayenera mofulumira kwambiri ndi kwambiri kutembenuzira chiwongolero ndi mwini galimoto - kutenga olowa m'njira kudzisungira mwini hinge thupi ndi chala chake. Ngati pali kuwonongeka, n'zotheka kuona anthuwo kuvutika. Ndiye kukonza kuyimitsidwa posachedwapa sizidzafunikanso, koma ndi kugula ndi kutibwezera yekha malaya olowa.

Upper thandizo strut

Komanso zingachititse kugogoda pa kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo pa tokhala yaing'ono. Pa maonekedwe magalimoto mutu tinadzipereka kwa kugogoda ichi, wotchuka kwambiri. zifukwa pa onse osiyana. M'kupita kwa akuyesera kulimbana ndi mkokomo umenewu zosasangalatsa eni galimoto zonse zosankhidwa kuyimitsidwa, koma nthawi zambiri kugogoda.

zotheka chifukwa mmodzi yekha - strut chapamwamba. Amakhala ndi gawo mphira ngati damper ndi kubala. Ngati mchitidwe mphira wataya elasticity ake, ndiye chifukwa mlendo uyu kugogoda, ndi zomwe madalaivala onse akumenyana. Kuti tipeze kwenikweni ngati zili choncho, kuyeza kusiyana pakati pa wokambirana ndi thandizo. Mu magalimoto ambiri ndi ophweka, koma ena zitsanzo za mfundo izi zikhoza kutsekedwa. Ngati miyezo bwanji kuti kusiyana ndi oposa 10 mm, pamene thandizo Akufunika kuti m'malo. Komabe, kusiyana zimenezi ndi yunifolomu. Kutsogoleredwa monga anayeza ndi mfundo pafupifupi chiwerengero. Iwo ayenera bwinobwino kuyesa kuthandiza: zambiri magalimoto phokoso izi zimachitika yekha mbali imodzi.

Chifukwa kugogoda

Chifukwa agogoda? Pano, pa Koyamba, mbali zitsulo sangathe adzawombana. Komabe, dongosolo hayidiroliki wa absorbers mantha zoipa extinguishes lakuthwa koma lalifupi ndodo kusamutsidwa. nchito imeneyi imagwiridwa ndi mapazi mphira, amene ayenera kukhala pa mlingo kofunika elasticity. Ngati thandizo kwambiri anatambasula, ndiye iwo ali oti mugonjetsedwa mowa awo mphamvu. Iwo ankachita zoipa kwambiri kuposa nkhonya ndi kuwapatsa galimoto thupi kusokonezedwa thud.

Ankavala zimakhudza thandizo

phokoso awa akuwonetseredwa mu mofanana mu damper inelastic, koma zambiri mosayembekezeka ndi zambiri mokweza. Kuti apange matenda zolondola mu nkhani iyi, m'pofunika kuchotsa pachithandara. Ndi bwino kuganizira mbali m'malo chidwi kuti ndi chibadidwe kusokonezeka ngati: kubala avale nthawi zonse m'goli. Choncho, pazipita avale - kumene nthawi ndi galimoto awongola. Ngati Utsogoleri kugogoda pa nthawi atayika, ndiye ndendende kuchitira adaponya.

Komanso, pali njira ina oterewa. Iye ali wamkulu mokwanira, koma ogwira. Kachiwiri, inu muyenera kuthandiza. Munthu wachiwiri ayenera kupeta galimoto mmwamba ndi pansi. dalaivala ayenera pa nthawi imeneyi kufufuzanso dzanja lake mantha absorber ndodo. Kugogoda udutse pa katundu uyu. Ngati ife tikufanizira kugogoda izi pa kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo pamene akusandutsa mawilo pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana, n'zotheka kujambula zinthu zina zokhudza chikhalidwe cha kuchitira adaponya.

Chifukwa china - chofooka kumanga mtedza pamwamba thandizo, ndipo nthawizina choncho.

mpira mwankhanza

Pa maonekedwe magalimoto ndi nkhani imene kugogoda, tinakambirana zosiyanasiyana zimayambitsa kugogoda mu kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo. Mpira mafupa - mmodzi wa zifukwa otchuka. Tikhoza kunena kwambiri - ichi ndi tingachipeze powerenga pakati pa zinthu zonse zitheka kwa kugogoda extraneous.

Koma pali mbali imodzi. Kutsogolo-gudumu galimoto galimoto phokoso la mayendedwe mpira - ndi mukusoŵa. Ndi mmene zambiri zitsanzo za chakale cha Vaz.

Mwachitsanzo, ankavala hinge zikhoza kumenyedwa lakuthwa kudutsa Nakonso yaing'ono. Matenda vuto n'zosavuta zokwanira - kukokera gudumu kutsogolo malangizo kudutsa. Mwachibadwa, zofunika kukweza makina. Oyamba akhoza kusokoneza anthuwo kuvutika mu mpira wodziwika ndi kayendedwe ka zinthu kuchitira likulu. Pankhaniyi, mthandizi pamaso ikugwedezeka gudumu kuti achepetsa ndi nanyema, izo adzachotsa ufulu kusewera likulu.

Nthawi zina mlendo kugogoda choncho chifukwa asatipusitsenso ichi - Chongani zisoti fumbi mphira. Zimfundo mwina moyo wautali ngati chivundikiro zoteteza wang'ambidwa.

pachithandara

Nthawi zambiri kugogoda pa kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo pa tokhala yaing'ono kuperekedwa kwa mfundo zimenezo. Kunena zoona, gwero la kugogoda maola zimachitika nthawi zina kwambiri. Koma onani sikuthandiza, chifukwa ndi malo ofunika kwambiri.

Zitawonongeka kumbali ofooka kwambiri, zisakhale koma atayamba kuyenda, angachititse zikwapu. Pamene galimotoyo ikuyenda ndi mawilo nthawi yomweyo angagwere m'dzenje, khama linagawidwa pachithandara izi sikokwanira, ndipo sanathe kuletsa masika ataweramuka. Front gudumu akuwombera downwards. Pamene gudumu kapena akhudza dzenje, kapena popachika mu mpweya, lidakali kwa pazipita lapansi. Impact adzakhala woyamba, ndipo ngati wachiwiri.

Njira matenda pachithandara

njira zambiri. Classic - kupeta thupi pansi, iye ayenera pang'onopang'ono kuuka kwa malo mwake ndi kusiya. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye iye akuyima mu dongosolo.

Komabe nthawi zina kawirikawiri zokwanira kuti nkhani phwando phokoso extraneous chifukwa mavuto ake mkati Mwachitsanzo, unscrew nati amene wagwirizira pisitoni. Komabe, palibe kugogoda. Car pamene galimoto alili, manageability kugwa. Pankhaniyi - m'malo a pachithandara ndi kuyimitsidwa kukonza.

Osiyana kuwonongeka mantha absorber - zotsatira za ntchito ya osaphunzira. The mafuta mu kachitidwe aka ayenera kukhala mwapadera ena kukhuthala, amene zimadalira kutentha. Alikuwotha moto mpaka injini, dalaivala zimangotengera, koma chifukwa mafuta si analimbikitsa mu pachithandara. Ngati ndi kuzizira, ndipo izo pachithandara kukhuthala yayikulu. Pankhaniyi, akulephera osalimba kwambiri ndi wosakhwima mbali.

mafuta wandiweyani amathanso kugwirizana ndi nyengo. Nthawi zina absorbers mantha wodzazidwa ndi madzi kwambiri wandiweyani. Izo kwa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kukana ndi mafuta si "kuthawa". Koma chifukwa cha bata ndi controllability chatsitsa chifukwa lolimba - sizitanthauza wabwino.

Osatchuka amachititsa kugogoda

Kulibiretu mavuto fufuzani bulaketi stabilizer bar. item tichipeza manja zitsulo ndi mphira, amene kufalitsidwa mu madera osiyana ndi olumikiza khosi woonda. zinali iye amene amaswa zambiri. M'misewu akhakula pa tokhala ang'ono ndi cornering mungathe kumva kugogoda.

Pakuti zolondola dzanja matenda imodzi ndizofunikira kukokera kumapeto kwa stabilizer lapansi. Izi bwino analandira ngati gudumu akanati mkati kuti kumanja.

Zimachitika kuti avale la mayendedwe a galimoto. Engine mwachangu chimatsatira kuonjezera liwiro, ndi monyanyira. Pa nthawi zina iye afika kwa jenereta thupi ndi poto mafuta. Zotsatira - kugogoda. Izi kugogoda gwero ndikuganiza infrequently. Ambiri kusintha kuyimitsidwa, koma m'malo a kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo amapereka kanthu pa nkhaniyi.

magalimoto akhoza kugogoda chilichonse. Mwachitsanzo, makina ochapira ng'oma. Ngati iye si anakonza malo, izo kugogoda chisokonezeko. Komabe pali mitundu yonse ya perpetrators zachinsinsi mawu amenewa.

Mabuleki monga gwero la kugogoda

Nthawi zina phokoso akubwera kuchokera kuyimitsidwa, makamaka kubwera kwa mabuleki a. Pa nthawi imene onse pagalimoto kufufuzidwa, m'malo onse kuti akhoza m'malo. Galimoto kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo aphunzira ndi mtima, ndi kugogoda iye anali, ndipo anakhalabe.

Kuti matenda, m'pofunika kusuntha. Ngati phokoso la braking anali atapita, ndi pamene ngo limasuka n'kuyambiranso kachiwiri, vuto onse ziyangoyango ananyema. Mavuto awa angayambe pambuyo inu kwabasi ndi mapadi latsopano.

Ngati makina ndi kugogoda, musawafulumizitse kuti akakonze galimotoyo. Mwina phokoso lachilendo chifukwa cha chifukwa chosiyana. Pankhaniyi, thandizo chabe matenda wathunthu. Mwina zokwanira m'malo kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa bushings, Phokoso udzatheratu.