A maonekedwe atsopano pa mbiriyakale ya Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Chapter - mabacteria awiri imene - m'buku "ukapolo."

June 22, 1941, asilikali a ku Germany atalanda Soviet Union. Mphezi anagonjetsa Red Army ndi mphezi anasamukira kumtunda. kugonjetsedwa zimenezi sizinachitike chifukwa cha nkhondo, kapena ochepa nkhondo zoopsa, ndiponso chifukwa kubweretsa misa yaikulu asilikali Soviet mu chikhalidwe osatetezeka - kamodzi iwo chimphona "boilers" imene anali adzawonongeka ndi chotero nambala yaikulu asilikali ndi zida za nkhondo, amene ali kutali adani apamwamba. Izi zikufanana ndi zimene zinachitika pamene chintchito chimphona anagunda mu dzenje analephera mwamtheradi ndi chitetezo pamaso alenje wakale, kufunafuna miyala chimphona ndi nthungo, pamene magulu yaikulu, zoopsa zamphamvu tusks thunthu ngozi anali wopanda pake. ankhondo ogwira Soviet mu nthawi yochepa yaitali, monga, kulibe. Gawo la ogwira anafa. Part analandidwa. Part mwaufulu anasiya kwa mdani. Ankhondo a ku Germany wotanganidwa ambiri m'gawo kumadzulo kwa USSR. Gawo la anthu wamba anali kuyembekezera kubera ku Germany. Mbali yaikulu - kuonera. Gawo la anthu, m'malo mwake, ndi wotanganidwa kwambiri. Mu bukhu, mbiri asilikali AB Shirokorad "thanki Nkhondo East Front", p. 98-99 timawerenga kuti: "Pa June 24 ... 32 TH ainjini Regiment latsala kumzinda, kumene adali m'malo 8 Moto Regiment, onyamula ntchito asilikali mu mzinda". Mwamsanga tsiku lachitatu pali nkhondo ndi mdani achilendo. Pa South kumadzulo kutsogolo kumenyana waukulu umene magulu athu sangamulepheretse mdani, ndipo constricts asilikali athu. Ndiyeno Regiment Moto ataima pafupi ndi mzinda, onyamula ntchito asilikali? Munthu angaganize, chifukwa? Inde, ndiye, kuti Chiyukireniya nationalists ndi mikono pomenyana asilikali Soviet.

Ndiyeno M'nkhani ya ndiye "32 Panzer Division, kusuntha masana pa June 24 kuchokera kummawa m'misewu ya Lviv, anakumana ndi mizati Soviet Makina Corps, limene akusunthira kwa. Corks zinalengedwa, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi nationalists m'deralo, kosaleka alipo mayunitsi Soviet ku rooftops ndi attics. Kuyambira 13 24 koloko pa June 24 mumzinda anali msewu weniweni kumenyana ndi zida zazing'ono ndi zina zida zankhondo. Nationalists anathyola m'ndende mzinda ndi anamasulidwa akaidi onse a izo, ndiye anathyola likulu kugwirizana mzinda wa Army 6 ndi kutsogolo ndodo, kukwezedwa ndi mantha pakati pa m'tawuni ndi misonkhano asilikali kumbuyo. " Izi momveka bwino kukana kuti mbali ya anthu ulamuliro wa Soviet. Mbali ina ya anthu okhala ufumuwo Soviet - Red Army wa Ufumu, ngati si chinthu yanthaŵi wa kupitiriza kwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni anabweretsa ndi Bolsheviks mu 1918 pa anthu ake omwe, ndiye - ndichiyani?

Mobwerezabwereza anatsindika pa nkhaniyi kuti chikomyunizimu sanasiye nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi anthu ake, chomwe zaka zoposa makumi awiri zapitazo mwa Bolsheviks. Nkhondo imeneyi anatenga zosiyanasiyana za kuonekera ake: mbali yogwira mphamvu Soviet, ndipo makamaka misa chabe. Monga zaka khumi zapitazo, iye kunabuka mwakhama. Azambiriyakale dziwani: "Watsimikiza pa Land, amene analengeza kuti" mwininyumba umwini wa dziko anathetsa pomwepo popanda malipiro alionse, "yochepa, ndiponso, legalization matendawa wosaloleka m'dziko ku landlords ndi kulaks, zomwe zinachitikadi m'midzi kuyambira m'chilimwe cha 1917. Mongoyembekezera "glued" kuti wamba palokha zisinthe, kotero tisaletse njira zawo mphamvu, Bolsheviks anabwerera pulogalamu kwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri kenako. Kukakamizidwa collectivization wa m'mudzi, anali kukwaniritsidwa ya kulimbana pakati opambana ndi anthu wamba mu October, 1917 zinawakumbutsa chaka mkangano kusamvana. " (Black Book chikominisi. Upandu, mantha, kupondereza. Akuvutika miliyoni 95. Stefan Kurtua, Nikolya Vert, Jean-Louis Panne, Andrzej Pachkovsky, Karel Bartosek, Jean-Louis Margolev. M. "Zitatu zaka za History". 2001. P.77 ).

Kukakamizidwa collectivization ya misa lalikulu la anthu wamba ndipo m'munsili ake zikuluzikulu njala chifukwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, achibale ndi mabwenzi tsopano, panthawi ya nkhondo, kulimbana kwa mphamvu ya Bolsheviks. Mwachibadwa, nkhondo yapachiŵeniŵeni anapitiriza, nthawi ili pa nkhondo, monga kutenga mitundu yambiri ya kuzemba kumenyana nkhondo ndi kuika misa zawo yaikulu Akaidi kunyalanyaza Stalin apilo kukwera "mtundu lonse zigawenga nkhondo" kuukira mfuti kumbali ya adaniwo ndi boma la Soviet Union .

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"Part" ya anthu anali "wotchuka zigawenga." Mbali imeneyi ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti mawu. Official inanena kuti mu 1941, anthu 90,000 anatenga gawo mu gulu olimbanawo. (240). A zambiri kapena pang'ono? Monga amadziwika wotanganidwa anagwa 74, 5 miliyoni anthu wamba, 90 chikwi cha ndalamazo ndi 0,12%, umene uli bwino osati "mtundu lonse olimbanawo kayendedwe" gulu. Pakali pano, gulu lankhondo la German anaima pa zipata likulu la Mama athu - Moscow, ndi anthu-ngakhale ndi "unaima." Ngakhale "kukakamizidwa" Stalin, komanso apilo ndipo mu 1942 anthu wotanganidwa m'gawo kuti zigaŵenga zankhondo ndi modekha. Mu ichi 1942 zigaŵenga zankhondo chinawonjezeka ndi zikwi 35 okha. (241).

35,000 - chiwerengero si lalikulu, koma N'zokayikitsa, chifukwa kuti Stalin "Pa dziko lapansi anapsa", ndi chodziwikiratu, anthu kuti kutumikiridwa mu partisans nkhalango. Pokhapokha kwenikweni, kukhala "pokhala" anali kopita ...

Kupenda mosamalitsa limasonyeza kuti izi 90 000 (mu 1941), kuchulukitsidwa kwa miliyoni 125 (mu 1942), osati partisans onse a anthu azigwira. The "Soviet usilikali Encyclopedia" anati: "Brinsky Anton Petrovich ... ... kuyambira chiyambi cha nkhondo kanthu. Army - Commissioner (kutsindika wanga - VC) oyenda battalion. Kamodzi chilengedwe, motsogozedwa ndi B. battalion anasamukira ku njira zigawenga za kulimbana. " Kapena - mu November 1943 thanki Brigade msilikali wamkulu DA Dragoon anali mu mphete. "Akusonyeza njira ziwiri: mwina usiku womwewo kupita kunkhalango, kuchotsa zida kuchokera akasinja kulowa partisans ... kapena kuswa lazungulira ... ndi kupeza awo ..." (242) .. Kapena - mkulu wa 48 oti muli nazo zida Division, msilikali Yakovlev anati mkulu wa thanki battalion Vovchenko "battalion anu ayenera kutenga Great Luka ... Ngati simuchita Wamkulu Luka, magawano, akhale unit olimbanawo." Iwo anali mu July 1941. (243).

Kapena - ndizo za Army Chachitatu ya Western Front, amene anali atazunguliridwa ndi Germany kumapeto kwa June 1941, pafupi Minsk. "Zitatero, ambiri a asilikali ankhondo anamenyera njira yawo kuchokera lazungulira, ndi mbali zina za unakhalabe mu kumbuyo kwa kulima-ka ndi kumulondolera nkhondo zigawenga." (Usilikali Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow. Voenizdat. 1980. 8. T. S. 106).

Likulu la Army Gulu "Center" kukauza June 29, 1941 General Lamulo la asilikali a nkhondo, mu nkhalango akungoyendayenda zotsala za asilikali anagonjetsedwa Soviet ndi zida battalions lonse, woimira mavuto otani kwa asilikali German. (V. Beshanov. Thanki pogrom 1941, pp. 251)

Ngati mu 1943 anapitiriza kugwera mu "boilers" wa Red Army, ndiye m'zaka za m'mbuyo, monga "boilers" nako kugawikana, magulu ndi ngakhale amadzibisa lonse. Iwo akuswa awo ochepa anafa, unatengedwa mkaidi, kapena pansi pa utsogoleri wa anatumiza (adadziwa kuti ngati iwo mumpanda Germany commissars anawomberedwa pa malopo, ngati si patsogolo pa Germany mu nkhani iyi okha Red Army), analowa partisans nkhalango. Motero n'kutheka kuti izi contingents chatha anali maziko a "m'dzikolo zigawenga kuyenda."

Komanso, "partisans" zikwi anaponyedwa ku mzere kutsogolo kumbuyo kwa dziko la Germany monga mbali ya reconnaissance ndi commando mayunitsi ndi magulu. Choncho, ntchito ndi maphunziro pakati unakhazikitsidwa mochedwa 1941 ku likulu la ku Central Front, anakonza ndi kuponyedwa kumbuyo mdani zoposa zikwi zinayi akatswiri osiyanasiyana: kugwetsa, ntchito wailesi, m'gululi ndi ena. Ntchito ya chimodzi chokha kutsogolo ndi miyezi inayi yokha. (244).

cholemba Izi pofuna kusonyeza chakuti, choyamba, zigawenga kayendedwe sanali wotchuka, ndipo kachiwiri, nkhondo zigawenga anachita makamaka zotsala za asilikali anagonjetsedwa wa Red Army. Koma ngakhale yotsirizira anali n'zosadabwitsa pang'ono! Bwanji? La Soviet historiography asilikali amadziwika kuti ndi chiyambi cha athamangitsidwe wa ku Germany kuchokera azikhala chakum'mawa kwa USSR mu 1943-1944, anali adamuyitananso mu Red Army za nkhondo miliyoni wakale Soviet. Zoonadi ndi "zotsala" wa asilikali anagonjetsedwa Soviet. Iwo - asilikali a Red Army, kulumbirira kuti adzakhala okhulupirika kwa dziko zokomera ndi Comrade Stalin, kuteteza iwo, safuna kupita ku zigaŵenga zankhondo, ngakhale mafoni ndi mtsogoleri yekha! Izi ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa wina 500,000 asonkhanitsidwa, amene analibe nthawi ndinalembetsa mu Red Army, iwonso anali m'gawo kulamulidwa ndi Germany ndipo anali wotanganidwa. (Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Popanda mobisa. Moscow. "Veche". 2009. P. 41). Iwo sanafune kupita zigaŵenga zankhondo, ngakhale kuti tikamupempha mtsogoleri Soviet.

Ngati ife asonkhanitsidwa usilikali ndipo sanafune kupita zigaŵenga zankhondo, ndiye - Nanga bwanji anthu wamba? Amene, Chofunika kwambiri, momwe ntchito bwino ambiri mobisa dera ndi mazana a makomiti chigawo m'dera German-wotanganidwa ...?

Mu buku la "A nkhani za ulemu mgodi" s. 145 analemba kuti: "Mu masiku oyambirira a nkhondo ... Donetsk Komsomol achinyamata bungwe lapadera migodi detachment ndipo anafunsa kuti awatumize iwo ku mzere kutsogolo kumadzulo kwa Ukraine mu malo wotanganidwa ndi mdani ... Chonde Anthuwa anali wokhutitsidwa." Kalanga, iwo anangoti: "... Donetsk Komsomol achinyamata anakonza detachment wapadera migodi." Ndipo ngakhale gulu "Special", "Komsomol" chiwerengero chake mwasankha. Pali mbali lofunika mwachibale kwa wakutemwa dziko la kayendedwe zigawenga. Ngati mutenge ichi "wapadera" kumuwombera, koma bungwe Young League Communist si m'gawo German-wotanganidwa, ndipo gawo limene lopambana chikominisi Soviet boma. N'zoonekeratu kuti limeneli ndi wakutemwa Soviet anayambika ndi ziwalo phwando. Koma izi si zoonekeratu wakutemwa German-wotanganidwa anthu. KULI si wotanganidwa ndi Germany, aponso, izo yekha Komsomol. The "Soviet usilikali Encyclopedia." Asilikali Yofalitsa. USSR Utumiki wa chitetezo. 1978. T. 6. S. 230-231 amapereka: "Yachokera pa malangizo a Komiti ya CPSU chapakati (b) pa ukulu wa chikoka chipani ziwalo zonse za gululi olimbanawo, makomiti Party wagwira ntchito yaikulu yopanga matupi mobisa ndi mabungwe chachikulu Party. Kale mu 1941 kulimba kwa anthu Soviet mu kumbuyo kwa mdani kutsogoleredwa ndi 18 makomiti dera, anatuma chigawo zoposa 260, makomiti mzinda, makomiti chigawo ndi ziwalo zina mobisa, ambiri part.organizatsy pulayimale ndi magulu amene panali miliyoni 65,5 chikominisi ... panali oposa 2 zikwi magulu zigawenga, okwana oposa 90 zikwi anthu ... pankhondo kumbuyo mizere mdani anali oposa 6.200 zigawenga mayunitsi ndi magulu mobisa, amene anamenya 1 miliyoni partisans ndi ozimitsa mobisa pakati pa mitundu yonse ya USSR. " Komanso mu historiography Soviet asilikali limati mu 1942 chiwerengero cha zigaŵenga zankhondo chinawonjezeka ndi anthu 35 sauzande. (Hereinafter - anasonyeza mwa ine - VC).

Bwino kupenda pamwamba kanjedza boma.

1. 1. Mu 1941, anthu okwana partisans ndi ozimitsa mobisa anthu 90,000, amene 65,5 zikwi anali a Party Communist. Popeza Young Communist League ndi wothandizira malo kwa Party Communist, ndi zina pafupifupi 25 zikwi partisans ndi ozimitsa mobisa kwenikweni kukhala mamembala a Komsomol. Koma ngakhale ngati mulibe kuganizira a Komsomol, mulimonse - wakutemwa kumene dziko muno? Palibe wakutemwa dziko mu gulu olimbanawo m'dera mdani azigwira. Mukhoza kulankhula za chikominisi olimbanawo ndi mobisa kukana. (The lonse, si kuchititsa). Koma izi mwangwiro gulu kanthu ndi mwangwiro kayendedwe phwando.
2. 2. Kenako. Mu historiography Soviet limanena kuti 1941, mu olimbanawo ndi mobisa kayendedwe panafika anthu 90 sauzande. Mu 1942, gulu limeneli chawonjezeka ndi anthu 35 sauzande. M'zaka 1943-1944 sakupeza mfundo za chiwerengero cha zigaŵenga zankhondo, monga mu Soviet historiography wowerenga ali patsogolo mfundo, kuti "nkhondo kayendedwe olimbanawo yokhudza anthu oposa 1 miliyoni." Ichi ndi chachilendo kwambiri kukonda dziko lako chodabwitsa: pamene dziko zokomera anali mu ngozi ndi m'derali anadza kwa Moscow, anthu anali kumbuyo mdani sanaukitsidwa ku m'dzikolo zigawenga kayendedwe, ndipo mu 1942, pamene Red Army zowawa mndandanda wa onongani kulephera, izo anasonyezanso passivity. Koma pamene Red Army anayamba ndondomeko athamangitsidwe wa mdani, zigawenga kayendedwe chawonjezeka kwambiri mu 1943-1944.

The zambiri pamwamba latengedwa pansi okhwima kufufuza za CPSU boma historiography Soviet, ndipo si ku ofesi ya Martin Bormann.

Mu kutanthauzira wolemba mwa zifukwa za strangeness wakutemwa mu gulu olimbanawo mu zaka zoyambirira ndi wotsatira a nkhondo (mwachidule) ali motere:

A) Mbali yaikulu ya anthu, limene lidagwa pansi Germany, analandira kubwera kwa Germany monga liberators ku ululu wa chikominisi. Koma, ngakhale kuti atsogoleri a kukhazikitsa magulu ankhondo a Nazi "ndale mitundu" poyerekezera ndi anthu wotanganidwa, malamulo otere osati unachitikira, koma zambiri, zaka, walimbikitsa. Monga atsogoleri a magulu ankhondo F. Bock, G. Rundstedt, amene anali okhulupirika kwa anthu, Hitler anali chabe anachotsedwa. (Monga komanso chiwerengero cha anthu ena). Popeza 1942, Hitler anatenga mphamvu zake za Commander, kulanda mphamvu mu Wehrmacht. Tingathe kuganiza kuti poyamba ananyansidwa ndi Stalin wotanganidwa anthu, monga mwa Nazi "mpikisano pulogalamu", ananyansidwa ndi kukhumudwa ndi ku Germany.

B). Komanso, Red Army anayamba pa German asilikali amphamvu kuthamanga, zinachititsa odzitukumula Stalingrad chigonjetso, osati anagwedeza Wehrmacht Hitler, anthu German, komanso kusonyeza dziko, kuphatikizapo anthu wotanganidwa, kuti Red Army atha kuwina nkhondo. Izo ziyenera kuchitira. Population mantha nkhanza ndondomeko kuonetsa wa Stalin - ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa kuwonjezera ntchito za kayendedwe zigawenga mu 1943-1944.

Koma mu 1941 ... Iwo akhoza kunena ananena kuti anthu Soviet anali m'madera German-wotanganidwa la Soviet Union, sankafuna zokomera dziko lawo ndipo anapanga misa dziko kukana kuyenda mu zaka zovuta kwambiri, ngakhale kuti Mama zokomera ndi chikomyunizimu anali pangozi. Koma 74,000,000th anthu, anamasulidwa ku Germany, kuonera. Ajeremani kale pafupi Moscow, asilikali wosweka, wamenyedwa zotsala za kwawo.

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Chotero chitsanzo - kusiyana kwa wakutemwa moona zikuchitika a asilikali ndi anthu za mliri wa Russia mu 1812 asilikali Napoleon a. Ndiye, mogwirizana ndi mthunzi wa asilikali Russian popanda kumenyana Unyinji wa asilikali anali pafupi kupanduka - asilikali Russian ankakhulupirira kuti nkhondo si chifukwa Kusakhulupirira, ndipo ngakhale mwachindunji mlandu utsogoleri asilikali. Onse anali wofunitsitsa nkhondo, kaya chiopsezo cha imfa. Ankhondo, zigawenga kayendedwe analidi mawonetseredwe wakutemwa dziko, popanda malangizo alionse chipani "kuchokera pamwamba".

M'buku lake "Zimphona ndi nkhondo" h. 2, p. 283 wolemba KK Abaza kwalembedwa "... Pambuyo m'chigawo Smolensk ananyamuka Kaluga, Moscow, Vladimir ndi Tver. Mu malo awa, zochita za zigaŵenga zankhondo kumidzi anali kwambiri, chifukwa muyenera kuthana ndi mdani wamphamvu bwino zida wolimba. Ndipo chifukwa alimi apa ntchito pamodzi: kulumbira m'mudzi wonse kuwononga French ndipo molimba kuima kumbuyo mzake. The obsequiousness pang'ono French ankaona mwala. "

Kodi kusiyana poyerekeza ndi anthu Soviet, nthawi zina mulibe ngakhale mu nyumba zawo ndi kuthawa Red Army! Nthawi zina, watulukira kudzakumana ndi dziko la Germany ndi mkate - mchere. Asilikali ambiri kuti adzipereke kwathunthu, nthawi zambiri kale anawomberedwa pansi anatumiza; nthawizina Regiment lonse, ngakhale ndi oimba ku Germany. Malinga ndi mfundo za Achikominisi ali mwala, koma kwenikweni akadali kupitiriza nkhani ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni anabweretsa ndi Bolsheviks ndi anthu awo zaka 20 zapitazo ndipo sanasiye.

Ngakhale zambiri zodabwitsa zotsatirazi zopezeka ndi zithunzi pamwambawa ndi za kachiwiri, mogwirizana ndi kulingana ndi wochepa reducible. Pa kumasulidwa ndi asilikali a Soviet a m'madera azikhala, makamaka pa 1943-1944 GG, anthu 939.700 anali kuwalemba usilikali mu Red Army kachiwiri (245). Kuchokera pamenepa, ndizoonekeratu kuti chiwerengero anasonyeza wa anthu, zimene zingakhale zokwanira mapangidwe makamu khumi, poyamba kale iye. Mwachidule, ndi zotsala wa makamu anagonjetsa Soviet - zotsalira woyankhula mwanzeru! - kupewa adani, yamoyo otsala mu madera azikhala, wosafuna osati anagumula mzere kutsogolo kumbuyo mu Red Army, komanso kupita zigaŵenga zankhondo, ngakhale kuti tikamupempha mtsogoleri Soviet. The German akuluakulu utakhala simunandikhudze iwo, koma anthu awa anali a m'badwo asilikali, ali nawo kwambiri ... Iwo mwanjira mu Germany si kubedwa kuntchito.

Kuyitana kuchuluka kukhala m'gulu lina anthu 500 000 amene pa chiyambi cha nkhondo ankamenya koma asilikali analibe nthawi ndinalembetsa iwo - anali pa gawo anagwidwa ndi asilikali a ku Germany. Iwo sanapite zigaŵenga zankhondo, ndi otsizhivayas sangazikwanitse "wa kulinganiza ndi inspirer ya kupambana." (245).

Komanso, miliyoni, malinga ndi zina - miliyoni ndi theka asilikali ndi atsogoleri a Red Army ndi mikono anatsutsa ulamuliro wa Soviet Union. Yotsirizira zingakhale bwino kwambiri, chifukwa akaidi onse Soviet a nkhondo chiwerengero cha anthu miliyoni 5,8 mlendo kwa anthu Russian boma la Soviet ananena oukira kwa opanduka Mama. Koma ngakhale miliyoni 1 Vlasov kunadetsa akuimira misa gulu ndi boma chikominisi kuposa 90,000 "olimbanawo" - dziko zokomera ndi ulamuliro chikominisi. Cossacks 300 zikwi, amaimirira m'manja ndi mphamvu Soviet kumbali ya German Wehrmacht, nayenso, mu chiwerengero apamwamba kuposa zigaŵenga zankhondo 90,000. Ngati ichi ife kuwonjezera pa 825. 000 si wa Asilavo anthu ndi Cossacks anthu, ndi mikono udzaukirana Russia, ndiye ukuonekera Mosiyana zoipa chithunzi si mokomera mwachinyengo amatchedwa "boma ogwira ntchito" ndi lofunikira "boma Communist" lotsogoleredwa ndi utakhala Communist "Order a Lupanga." Ine, monga woyambitsa zinthu izi, ndithudi, adzagwa atamunamizira malevolence pa Soviet Union, atamunamizira miseche odana Soviet. Komanso - kumuchepetsera tanthauzo la chigonjetso. Koma si ananamizira Union boma, chikominisi, chifukwa iwo sangakhoze loipitsa mfundo, zikalata ndi umboni! Ndipo chikominisi "Order a Lupanga" si anausankha ine, koma ndi Stalin yekha, amene ndi pakamwa pake analankhula mawu, amene anayerekezera VKP (b) ndi "Order a Lupanga!" Komabe, kale ine pa gwero - ndi "Black Book chikominisi. Chiwawa, uchigawenga ndi kupondereza. miliyoni 95 akuvutika. " M. Wosindikiza "zaka zitatu za mbiri." 2001, pp 52, 53 limati: "Anti-Fascism anali pa chikominisi yapamwamba" chizindikiro "ndipo sikunali kovuta m'dzina la odana Fascism chete opanduka. Nazism anagonjetsedwa kudziwa wopambana-ogwirizana monga choipa chonse kuti chikominisi basi kulephereka mumsasa Dobra. " Ndipo kuti: "Mu izi yowawitsa Europe Central, izi zikutathandauza kuti usiku m'malo mwa m'modzi anadza wina, alonda Hitler m'malo adzawononga wa Stalin."

Ndimaganizira kwambiri mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri maganizo, N'NJONGOKOPA. Kodi mwina chipangizo, Lenin, Stalin ndi ziwalo maganizo a CPSU (b), ndi Bureau Political a Komiti chapakati cha Party Communist kwa zaka kuuzidwa mu chikumbumtima misa, ndi chikominisi, boma zokomera ili ndi mphamvu zawo, ndi Mama zokomera ndiye weniweni wa kwawo, anthu balamanthu nkhondo si zinapatsira ndi lingaliro la chipulumutso cha dziko zokomera, amene anali makamaka panokha pakati pa anthu 74 miliyoni amene walowa ntchito German. Anatsutsa: koma Soviet Union - izo anapambana nkhondo imeneyi, anthu musalekane pa ntchito German, anamenyera mphamvu Soviet. Chabwino, chikutanthauza Stalin wanena, "Anthu kumenyana, monga mwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa kwawo, osati kwa ife." Koma kuti ndi mitu kukambirana wina. Pomaliza, yekha ayenera kutsindika kuti chifuniro cha 74 miliyoni a anthu, limene lidagwa pansi Germany, izo anasonyeza momveka zokwanira. Otsala 100 miliyoni pansi chikominisi utakhala "a dongosolo la Lupanga", sanamuuze - "Choka", monga Stalin anayamba kuopa. Iwo, komanso, kuyambira 1943, akhala asonkhanitsidwa kuchokera angapo nzika anali pansi Germany, akapolo, yobweretsa chipulumutso wolakika awo ... Ndipo, zikomo Mulungu, kuti Hitler, chifukwa cha maganizo "mumphangayo masomphenya" ake sikuloledwa akazembe ake pa East Front, kwezani "mu zonse", Union linalanda anthu ndi Red Army, ndi otsala a Russian ndi Soviet! Hitler anapereka akazembe ake kuponya "m'munda Russian" a "dzino wa mdierekezi", zotsatira za chomwe chingathe kukhala nthawi zambiri woipa kuposa "mano chinjoka ndi" Lenin wa nyemba mu 1918, amene anapha anthu 13 miliyoni! Anthu Soviet ayenera kuti anataya moyo zambiri zimene adamva kuwawa ... Ndithu, "Mulungu sanatipatse bodlivoy ng'ombe nyanga!".

A chidwi kwambiri m'buku mbiri Aleksandra Kolesnika "General Vlasov -? Wompereka kapena ngwazi". Mutu kwambiri m'buku lino, osati monga wolemba komanso mbiri katswiri, symptomatic - timatha osati kusankha: amene dziko lathu mu nkhondo ngwazi ndi ndani wachinyengo. Koma Cossacks ndi Vlasov kumenyana makamaka pa dongosolo Soviet, amene anayambitsa ndi ideologists anali Bolshevik atsogoleri Lenin ndi Stalin, koma osati ndi Mama, Russia, pa Seraya. anthu 74 miliyoni mu Soviet Union, anali pansi Germany, sanafune nkhondo Stalin ndi ulamuliro wake wamagazi, chifukwa iwo ali opanduka a Mama, ndi chifukwa iwo samafuna kuteteza alendo Russian Bolshevism. Kuyambira mfundo imeneyi: kodi Leninism - Bolshevism ndi amene Lenin? Ndipo Stalin - m'malo mwake? Kodi zikutanthauza kuti iwo Mama - Russia? Lenin anati moona mtima kuti iye samasamala kuti Russia. Iye ndi anthu ake zofunika monga ponyamukira pokafalitsa bolshevizma- chikominisi ku Ulaya ndi dziko lonse. Choncho ndani wachinyengo wa Mama - Russia (anthu a USSR) - Lenin ndi Stalin ndi Bolsheviks, kapena mamiliyoni akaidi a nkhondo, Cossacks, ndi anazunzidwa (mosavuta ...) ndi anthu 74 miliyoni, anamuthawa, chikominisi mu ntchito German ndi amene sanafune nkhondo boma wamagazi kukhazikika pa kwawo mkati ankhondowo - achikomyunizimu?

November 17, 1941 Supreme Lamulo, amene chaired ndi Stalin yekha, inakhazikitsa kuti №0428 «Pa dziko lapansi kutenthedwa." dongosolo ili la atsogoleri a amadzibisa atalamulidwa kuti awononge midzi m'dera limene mukukhala asilikali German pamodzi lonse Soviet-German pamaso pa akuya 40 -60 Km, ndipo mbali zonse za misewu ndi misewu ndi 30 Km. Iwo analamulidwa aliyense alumali kukhazikitsa magulu diversionary anthu 20-30 ndi kuwaponya Mwaichi kuseri kwa mzere kutsogolo. Ndi cholinga chake pa kukwaniritsidwa kwa dongosolo №0428 «Pa dziko lapansi anapsa" monga partisans, zomwe, poyamba, ndi prescriptive zomera kale tiyeni kucheza ndi anthu m kumenyana ndi asilikali a ku Germany. Ndipo, apa, Stalin analamula zigaŵenga zankhondo anatentha nyumba am'deralo. A wolakwiridwayo kuti Stalin anali wamng'ono Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. mtsogoleri Soviet anataya maganizo ake wamba ndi kuganiza. Ndipo anthu pa gawo German-wotanganidwa ngakhale kwambiri kapena zochepa - anthu miliyoni 74,5. Ndi midzi yake chabe inali ku chochuluka awo pamodzi misewu ndi misewu! Mzere kutsogolo sanakhazikike mu malo amodzi. Pa November 17, 1941 mpaka chiyambi cha 1944, iye uguza moto kutsinde kuti n'zosiyana - kuchokera Moscow kumalire a kumadzulo kwa Soviet Union - mwa mawu a anthu, ndi 1/3 ya anthu a ufumuwo Soviet. Ndi angati a zaka izi pa malamulo a Wamkulukulu Lamulo №0428 chaired ndi Mlembi General wa Soviet - wolamulira wankhanza anawonongedwa midzi ndi anthu ndi! Zinali kampeni zikuluzikulu chiwonongeko thupi alionse yake wamba! Kodi pali Lenin, madongosolo kuwononga midzi Cossack ndi anthu awo: akazi, ana, ndi okalamba. Koma kodi chizolowezi wamba chiwonongeko thupi mtundu wawo atsogoleri onse Soviet! Mawu a dongosolo imafalitsidwa gawo dongosolo la zochitika mu 1941 m'buku lakuti "masiku 1.418 la nkhondo." Moscow. Politizdat. 1990 p. 632. Ine ndibwereza iye:

"November. 17. Order a Wamkulukulu Lamulo №0428: pa kumbuyo kwa asilikali German kuwononga ndi kutentha pansi midzi yonse pa mtunda wa 40-60 Km mwakuya m'mphepete kutsogolo ndi 20-30 Km lamanja ndi kumanzere kwa msewu, ntchito Mwaichi, ndege, zida zankhondo ndi mtondo moto, anzangawo gulu, skiers ndi zigawenga zonyoza zimayenda magulu, kulenga aliyense Regiment "alenje timu" 20-30 anthu ".

Ine ntchito, zilizonse, ankaganiza kuti "Safari" - kupha nyama ndi chibadidwe Africa. Iwo likukhalira kuti Stalin ndi kuno anayambitsa kusalumikizana. Anatsegula manhunt chachikulu - nzika zake! Pakuti, mupempha? Chifukwa amenewa akadandaule, ananyalanyaza kuitanidwa kwake - pa mtundu lonse kulimbana ndi asilikali ankhondo German. Weruzani nokha: izo momveka bwino mu kulankhula kwa mtundu pa July 3, 1941, kuti adzauka misa lalikulu la anthu, ndipo anakwera - zingati? 90 chikwi. ( "History ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, 1939 - 1945 T. 4, 187.). Ndipo zimene zili deta Union, lomwe kalekale palibe amene akukhulupirira.

Zinthu zimenezi nthawi zambiri zapitirira akuti, "Way wanzeru wa atsogoleri Soviet usilikali", koma mayina anali atatsegula. Ndionetse kusiyana ndi, osachepera pang'ono. Iwo zalembedwa mu chaputala ndi "Generalissimo" mu "Soviet usilikali Encyclopedia" analemba "ndi timu" pansi waukulu mkonzi ndodo ya kulamulira kwa Soviet Union NV Ogarkov. Moscow. Asilikali Yofalitsa. 7. T. p. 511. "wapampando limaitana - IV Stalin. mitengo membala: Commissar Anthu a silikhali luso ndi ndani Tymoshenko, mamembala a Politburo wa CPSU (b) ke Voroshilov, VM Molotov, mkulu wa ndodo GK Zhukov, wachiwiri. Kumenyana Commissar SM Budyonny usilikali Commissar - ndi Bulu ng Kuznetsov. Pa July 10, 1941 adalowa Chief latsopano la General Wogwila limaitana BM Shaposhnikov ". (VC anajambula mu 1940 chifukwa cha kulephera mu Zima nkhondo ndi Finland, ndipo tsopano anabwerera ku malo Chief ndodo).

Kuchokera Maulendo a polimbana AM Wasilewski: "... Pa nkhondo, zochita njira anawalozera kwa asilikali mu mawonekedwe a malangizo limaitana Anthu ankaona Politburo wa Party ndi State Committee silikhali ..."

Mmodzi akanakhoza kuti AM Wasilewski amayesetsa udindo wa limaitana zimatumizidwa kwa Bureau Political a Komiti chapakati cha CPSU (b) ndi T-ngongole. Ndipo, ngakhale kuti sanali gawo la Vasilevsky mu 1941 wa limaitana, ndi zosangalatsa kuti zomveka. Choncho, co-Mlembi wa limaitana kuti kuchokera November 17, 1941 № 0428 "Pa dziko lapansi zinawauka," tikhoza kunena motsimikiza monga mosachotsera onse a Politburo wa CPSU (b) ndi T-ngongole. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kwenikweni ndi anthu omwewo onse - "bungwe ndi inspirers yapambana" motsogoleredwa ndi chimodzimodzi Mlembi General Stalin.

Re-oyamba Stalin pachiyambi cha chiyambi choipa cha nkhondo Institute of commissars ankhondo (nthawi yoyamba yake Lenin kuti kukhazikitsa maganizo Soviet kulamulira alonda mfumu agonane kapena zapita ku msonkhano mu Red Army) - oyang'anira maganizo pa ndodo kuwalamulira wa Red Army - umboni osati kokha kusakhulupirirana iwo ndi utsogoleri Communist. Ichinso umboni ndi chakuti zaka 20 zapitazo anabweretsa nkhondo yapachiweniweni Lenin ndi Stalin mu nthawi yaitali "nyumba mtendere sosholisimu" kudzera collectivization yokakamiza, anakakamizika mafakitale ndi okwana nkhondo, odzipereka anthu mamiliyoni ambiri akupitirizabe. Tsopano nkhondo kuti asunge ntchito ulamuliro wa chikominisi pa Russian ndi zina Anthu a USSR, kuphimba chiphiphiritso cha kutetezera dziko zokomera kuti, kupulumutsa chikomyunizimu.

Potsatira lamulo la Stalin "Pa dziko lapansi anapsa" lamulo la Red Army anali pansi bombardments mpweya ndi midzi shelling m'gawo German-wotanganidwa, kuwawononga pamodzi ndi anthu wamba. anthu uyu wopangidwa makamaka a akazi, ana ndi okalamba, ena amene ayenera kuti anali azibambo, azimayi ndi achibale a anthu amene iwo mabomba ndi shelled ndi zida zankhondo.

Funso la chiwerengero cha anthu amene - wamba m'gawo German-wotanganidwa wa USSR chifukwa cha dongosolo Stalin "Pa dziko lapansi anapsa" wotseguka. Buku, zinalembedwa "ndi timu", chaired ndi msilikali-General GF Krivosheev lotchedwa "The Great kukonda dziko lako popanda mobisa" pa p.48 tebulo №13, kumene ndizoonekeratu kuti akuvutika - anthu wamba wa USSR mu nthawi imene German anali 13.684.692 munthu. Akuti kwa munthu limodzi! Zimenezi zinaphatikizapo "Pa anapsa lapansi" wolakwiridwayo Stalin kuti draconian? Pa chifukwa chimenechi, "analemba kuti" khalani chete. Kapena chiwerengero cha anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi izi wokhala Stalinist kuti №0428 amati a ku Germany? Chiwerengero cha midzi zopsereza ndi midzi imene inawonongedwa? Kale chimodzi chokha chiwerengero cha anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi ntchito German wa munthu kuti munthu akhoza kukhala odalirika. M'buku lomweli, №11 tebulo limasonyeza kuti Germany mwadala anawononga anthu wamba m'gawo wotanganidwa - anthu 7.420.379. Choncho mawu a m'munsi anasonyeza kuti nambala iyi sali m'gulu partisans zomwe Germany ankaona akaidi. "Chinathandiza" - "sikuphatikizidwa", owerenga si cheke. The Germany - kuti kwenikweni ankaona zigawenga akaidi a nkhondo, komanso omenyera kumenya battalions ndi asilikali anthu, monga mwa Hague Convention, ngakhale ndi 1907, zomwe zimachitika zigaŵenga zankhondo ndi asilikali wakumvera kutetezedwa ndi lamulo lonse. Kumene, iwo musalekane pansi pa chitetezero cha malamulo adziko lonse lapansi pa akaidi a nkhondo, chifukwa Stalin anakana. Koma Soviet ziwerengero asilikali zigaŵenga zankhondo akufa ndi asilikali omenyana ndi anthu mu Red Army sakhala ndi chiwerengero cha zomvetsa. Kuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha zomvetsa wamba zaziwerengero alionse Soviet. partisans yekha ndi ozimitsa mobisa anapha anthu 4 miliyoni, umboni ndi (kapena perjuring) "Data pa akuvutika chifukwa cha nkhanza za German ankhondowo lopondereza mu Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo 1941-1945" (Onani. Http://liewar.ru/content/ malo view / 68/7 /). N'chifukwa - "perjuring"? Izi zingakhale bwanji, kuti mu kukhalapo kwa zigaŵenga zankhondo kuchuluka kwa anthu miliyoni mu nkhondo lonse - anapha awo miliyoni anayi? (Awuwuze. T. 6. S. 231. Moscow. Usilikali Yofalitsa. 1978). Funso: amene zimatayidwa ndi "zochuluka" - akuvutika miliyoni atatu? Party amati ndi SS?

Ndipo kotero, ndi zigaŵenga zankhondo ndi ozimitsa wa asilikali Anthu vuto ndi ili: iwo anali kumenyana pamodzi ndi asilikali a Red Army pa omenyera nkhondo chomwecho, nthawi yomweyo, pamodzi kuphedwa, atengedwa ukaidi, koma Soviet asilikali ziwerengero wa asilikali kapena akaidi a nkhondo, sankaona - kuganizira anthu wamba chabe. GK Zhukov anati mosapita m'mbali kuti pansi mdani Leningrad anali kuletsa ntchito ya "magulu ntchito." Malowo "mabuku a usilikali" akusonyeza kuti Leningrad "mosonyeza kumbuyo ndi anthu ongodzipereka 300,000."

Chabwino, tiyeni tinene, zigaŵenga zankhondo ndi asilikali omenyana ya anthu suona zomvetsa a magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida. kuonongeka kwa anthu. Koma iwo anatenga mu ziwerengero imati: onse anamwalira mu kumbuyo Soviet kapena ntchito German? gulu ndi mwadala anawononga Germany wotanganidwa si abwino. Ndi gulu, womwalirayo komanso si abwino kumbuyo Soviet. Olemba malo otchulidwa, Olemba tebulo anati №13 - «wadziwa" sitinganene za owerenga ambiri. Koma zikuoneka kuti iwo anali "Anagwiranso" njakata izi. Nokha. zikalata German kusonyeza kuti kum'mawa kwa Kiev m'chaka cha 1941, dziko la Germany analanda 655.000 Soviet akaidi a nkhondo. Soviet kapena Russian mbiri yakale (ndi mizu Soviet) "posonyeza kuti" Germany "postscript" Akaidi kukangana kuti isanafike Kiev ntchito kumbuyo asilikali South kumadzulo kutsogolo owerengedwa ogwira 627.000 yekha, kuphatikizapo 150,000 anathawa ukapolo. Koma "mizu Soviet" modzichepetsa chete, kuti mu Kiev ntchito kumbuyo zachititsa kuti anthu pafupifupi 500,000 asilikali kumenya battalions, asilikali anthu ndi anthu a Kiev, mwadzaza asilikali. (Vs Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo Telpugovsky, G. Bulychev, AA Povunduka ndi ena. Soviet