Maluwa clerodendrum: chisamaliro kunyumba, kuswana, zithunzi

Dzina "clerodendrum" ali ndi kumasulira chidwi Greek - "Tree yaimfa". Kunena molondola kodi zomera amakhudza munthu, n'kovuta, koma kuti NDIDZAKHALA kwanu bwino kwambiri ndipo ndidzalizindikiritsa pang'ono otentha exotics - ichi ndi choona. Mu horticulture m'nyumba ambiri mitundu itatu kupanga tchire zobiriwira, yokondweretsa diso ndi mitundu yowala. Werengani nkhani zimene mukufuna kudzala otchedwa chisamaliro clerodendrum kunyumba. Photos anapereka m'munsimu kudzakuthandizani kuthana ndi mitundu ya zomera.

Kufotokozera za zomera

Mu dzina generic clerodendrum ophatikizana za mazana anayi mitundu zitsamba, mipesa, mitengo, mbadwa kumadera otentha. zomera za banja Lamiaceae, koma poyamba iwo molakwika m'gulu Verbenaceae. Kukula m'dera zachilengedwe - Africa, America, Australia, Asia (Japan, ndi Philippines, China, India, Indochina ndi Korea).

Mu zambiri clerodendrum - ndi tchire lopotana amene mawonekedwe mwachibadwa kumera yaitali kuposa 4 m, kutalika okwana chomera ndiye ukufika 2.5 mamita Pa nkhani imeneyi, monga ena maluwa zina za pakhomo, clerodendrum amafuna yokonza .. mphukira kusintha ali chokongoletsedwa ndi lalikulu masamba oppositely anakonza wolemera mdima mtundu wobiriwira chionekera veining. tsamba kukula ukufika masentimita 12 m'litali, nthawi zambiri m'mphepete yosalala, nsonga pang'ono elongated.

Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa zomera - maluwa. limamasula Clerodendrum kawiri - mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Iye mowirikiza yokutidwa ndi mikoko masamba pa peduncles yaitali (pa 8-20 PC.). Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe zimadalira mtundu wa mbewu. Mu chikhalidwe chipinda yogawa wapadera analandira mitundu itatu: clerodendrum Uolliha, Thompson, Uganda.

clerodendrum Uolliha

Bzalani a ku otentha Bangladesh, India, Nepal ndi kum'mwera China. Chimakula pa msinkhu wa mamita 100 kuti 1200 pamwamba pa nyanja. Dzina limeneli polemekeza katswiri Chidanishi dokotala Uolliha Nathaniel, yemwe anali mwini wa botanical ndipo nthawi zambiri Maulendo sayansi India. Mwa zimene anatulukira ambiri ndipo maluwa otentha. Clerodendrum Uolliha m'nyumba limakula cm 50 kutalika. Mbali kanukanu -. Large glossy mdima wobiriwira masamba ndi wavy konsekonse mpaka masentimita 15 Maluwa lalikulu oyera pamodzi burashi.

clerodendrum Thompson

fomu iyi (woyamba chithunzi) ndi ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka kale kuyanga mu masitolo. Yobiriwira mpesa m'nyumba tiyeni mphukira kutalika 2.5 m, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito malo ofukula kubzala. mphukira kusintha ataphimbidwa ndi masamba lalikulu. Maluwa zachilendo mawonekedwe wapangidwa lobes asanu bracts woyera mu corolla ndi tochi kwambiri wofiira mthunzi kuti ndi pang'ono zing'onozing'ono kukula. Maluwa clerodendrum Thompson kupasuka kawiri pa chaka. Corollas mwamsanga zokha, ndipo bracts imapachikidwa kwa miyezi ingapo.

clerodendrum Uganda

View mbadwa ya m'mapiri a Africa East. Ndi osowa mlendo nyumba yathu ndi nyumba, ndi wina wa anthu otchuka a mtundu wa. anthu anawatcha "buluu gulugufe" chifukwa cha maonekedwe enieni maluwa. Zomera ndi mpesa mphukira ndi semilignified kutalika zonyalazo 2.5 m. Large zisanu-maluwa ndi wotumbululuka buluu kulocha ndi pamodzi inflorescence paniculate.

Kuyatsa ndi kutentha

Posankha malo mbewu, ndi kuonetsetsa zinthu zabwino zambiri ayenera n'komwe mu malo oyamba kwa iye za kumene anachokera. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi pazikhalanso zomera zonse m'nyumba. Clerodendrum umakhala kotentha chinyezi pa nthaka wolemera, ikayamba mitengo ikuluikulu imene kumwaza kuwala.

Mogwirizana ndi zomera amafuna kuwala, koma osati mwachindunji dzuwa. Kum'patsa kuwala koonekera. Kuti tichite zimenezi yabwino wosakanikirana kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa zenera. Kum'mwera mbali pritenenie kufunika, ndi kumpoto M'malo mwake, kupanda kuwala akuoneni, ndipo mmera si pachimake.

Clerodendrum thermophilic, kotero ndi omasuka kwambiri zikhalidwe za m'chilimwe athu nyengo. The mulingo woyenera kwambiri kutentha osiyanasiyana - +18 ... +25 ° C. Zima nyengo ayenera kukhala ozizira, pa 16 ° C. Choncho ndi bwino kuti ayeretse chomera kutali radiators.

nthaka

Phunziroli clerodendrum ayenera kukhala kuwala ndi thanzi. Pofuna kuphika, atenga peat, mchenga ndi wamba munda nthaka poyamba ankachitira ndi kupopera mankhwala mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 3. Ngati inu simungakhoze kuchita izo nokha, ndiye njira yabwino ndi kugula okonzeka nthaka wapadera. Pang'ono acidic michere gawo lapansi ndi pH 5-6,5 - izi ndi zimene "chikondi" clerodendrum. Kusamalira kunyumba (chithunzi ntchito m'nkhani ino anasonyeza bwanji kuti galu zikuwoneka wobiriwira yomwe kanthu) si nthawi yambiri kwa iwo, koma ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse.

Pa pansi pa mphika maluwa kudzaza ngalande wosanjikiza akhale 2-3 masentimita wandiweyani wa kukodzedwa dongo kapena kum'pondereza njerwa. Kuziika wamkulu toyesa bwino pa zaka 2-3, ndi zomera achinyamata chaka chilichonse pambuyo maluwa nyengo.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Mkulu kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, kutentha, ndi kuthirira zonse - mmodzi wa zinthu zazikulu bwino kulima clerodendrum kunyumba. Chakale otentha chomera mwamtheradi sangakhoze kulekerera mpweya youma. Kupopera ikuchitika pafupipafupi (makamaka ngati ili pafupi radiators) ndi chaka chonse, kupewa madzi akutsikira pa maluwa. Clerodendrum akhoza bwererani masamba m'nyengo matalala, zimene zinachitikira ndi okwanira kuteteza ku magwero kutentha.

Kuthirira m'chilimwe ndi pa nthawi ya maluwa ayenera nthawi zonse ndiponso wodzaza, kugwa ndi yozizira - ndi zolimbitsa. Ngakhale chikondi cha chinyezi, chomera sanavomereze stagnation ake. Madzi ulimi wothirira bwino kutenga lililonse limatisokoneza: mvula kapena kuthetsa.

Mu nthawi yogwira zomera kukula ndi maluwa safunika feteleza mchere feteleza zovuta. Pafupipafupi - kamodzi pa masabata awiri.

Clerodendrum: kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale

Wamkulu Chomera chimafuna zonse umoyo ndi rejuvenation kudulira. Iwo ikuchitika mpaka nthawi imene clerodendrum apeza pansi njira kukula - mu kasupe oyambirira. Kuti yambitsa kukula kwa nthambi lateral amazidulira mphukira kuti 1/3 la utali wonse. Kupatula pa chinthu zokongoletsa alipo ndiponso zothandiza. Maluwa anapanga okha pa zanthete, kotero inu yotithandiza mbewu. toyesa Young kumapangitsanso tillering chabe kutsina.

Ena mitundu, makamaka clerodendrum Thompson, akhoza kukhala wamkulu monga wokongola m'khosi chomera kapena ntchito mu yopingasa ndi ofukula maluwa ntchito chingwe taut kapena thonje. Kukula kwa chitsamba akhoza kupita Mwachitsanzo, mwauzimu kapena mphete, kapena kupanga mtengo yaing'ono.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Funso ili makamaka zogwirizana kwa mafani wa maluwa m'nyumba, chifukwa chakuti ndi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi wokongola maluwa. Clerodendrum, kubalana n'zotheka m'njira ziwiri (vegetative ndi mbewu), mwamsanga kumawonjezera volumetric wobiriwira misa. Choncho, kupeza Mwachitsanzo latsopano zake zomera cuttings apical sayambitsa vuto. Kubzala zakuthupi ndipamene zambiri pambuyo yokonza lapansi.

Cuttings kusintha kwa kutalika 20 cm, m'munsi gawo ufulu wa masamba. Kenako anaika mu mtsuko opaque ndi madzi. Mizu kuwonekera mofulumira kwambiri ndi kukula bwino. toyesa Young a mitundu ina pachimake chaka choyamba mutabzala.

mbewu Clerodendrum ndi lalikulu, kotero sindipeza mavuto ndi iwo. Komabe, mbewu kafalitsidwe n'kofunika kuti nyama kapena MITUNDU hybrids kawirikawiri kupeza phesi basi sizingatheke. Zimenezi ndi zina yolemetsa. Mbewu anabzala mu mini-wowonjezera kutentha kapena teplichku, mopepuka kuwaza nthaka ndi kuyembekezera kumera, nthawi asamafalitse mphamvu ndi moisten nthaka monga uphwetsa. Pambuyo kuoneka tsamba yachiwiri ya mbewu pansi miphika yaing'ono payekha.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Clerodendrum kugonjetsedwa ndithu kuti tizirombo ndi matenda, ichi ndi chifukwa kukhalapo mafuta n'kofunika masamba ndi mphukira. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti zomera pachiopsezo ndi whitefly, nsabwe, akangaude ndi tizilombo lonse. Ngati pali zizindikiro za chotupa, iwe uyenera yomweyo kuchitira chitsamba ndi kukonzekera mwapadera kwa kanthawi olekanitsidwa zomera zina m'nyumba.

Chifukwa cha matenda zambiri lagona mu chisamaliro cholakwika zomera. Choncho, mkulu nthaka chinyezi okhutira molumikizana ndi otsika mpweya kutentha kungakhale chitukuko cha powdery cinoni ndi kuvunda osiyana.

N'chifukwa chiyani si pachimake clerodendrum?

Clerodendrum - ndi chomera yokongola, wamphamvu mphukira wobiriwira amene mwa iwo okha ali wabwino. Zochitikazo ndizo nakweza Nthawi zambiri kuwonekera maluwa okongola ndi fungo wosakhwima. Ngati izi sizichitika kwa nthawi yaitali, vuto lagona mu chisamaliro cholakwika. zifukwa motere:

• osati ikuchitika kudulira, pamene masamba ndi atangotha pa zanthete;
• chosatsatira malamulo yozizira matalala nyengo (chifukwa chochuluka maluwa zomera ayenera "kumasuka" pa otsika kutentha ndi ulimi wothirira yafupika);
• kusowa kuyatsa - malo pa mawindo kumpoto, kapena mthunzi akutitsogolera kuti masamba lackluster motsatizana mphukira ndiponso kusapezeka kwa mtundu, monga clerodendrum amafuna maola osachepera 2-3 tsiku dzuwa anabalalika.