A mwachidule mbiri ya England ndi achepetse ake achifumu

gawo limene England masiku ano 55 BC, pamene Yuliya Tsezarya litalanda asilikali ake, anali anthu mafuko Acelt, nkumadzitcha okha Britain. Chifukwa cha nkhondo ya kum'mwera gawo lonse la chilumbacho anakhala mbali ya Ufumu wa Roma. m'dziko lonse limene tsopano ano England ndi Wales, wotchedwa Roma Britain. mbiri Komanso la England kale kugwirizana ndi mafuko a Germany. Mu V m'ma AD, Ufumu wa Roma unatha, ndiyeno Britain akatulukire kwa akunjawo-Germany kuti angawateteze ku nkhondo anthu Acelt mafuko kuchokera kumpoto - ndi Chi ndi Picts.

Anabwera mafuko Germany inkakhala magulu atatu: Saxon, angelo ndi Jutes. The Germany msanga katswiri dera la Britain, ndipo pang'onopang'ono ndinayamba kukankhira iwo m'dziko la Wales ndi Cornwall. Mayiko wotanganidwa ndi atsopano German pang'onopang'ono maufumu osiyana inakhazikitsidwa. Kenako, maufumu anapanga mgwirizano wa maufumu asanu ndi awiri amene ankatchedwa "achingelezi Heptarchy". Mmodzi wa asanu ndi awiri achingelezi mafumu nthawi inakhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri ya England. mfumu ankatchedwa "Britvalda" omwe anamasuliridwa ali pafupi ndi matanthauzo kuti mutu wa "Wolamulira wa Britain".

Izi zinachitika kwa nthawi yaitali, kotero mbiri ya England simungathe kudziwa tsiku pamene panali yogwirizanitsa chomaliza cha boma. Ena mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti mgwirizano anafika pa nthawi imene Chidanishi Scandinavia pa kuwukira awo analanda kum'mawa kwa England, kukakamiza maufumu onse English agwirizane mphamvu kuti atiteteze. Mfumu yoyamba ya England onse limatchedwa mfumu ya Wessex Egbert yemwe anamwalira mu 839. Komabe, mbiri ya England limanena kuti mutu wa "Mfumu ya England" inatuluka mu mibadwo awiri patangopita - pa nthawi imene malamulo pa zilumba Alfred Veliky (zaka 871-899).

Olemba mbiri ena kukhala kuwerengetsera awo Atchule ndi zochitika wofunika m'mbiri ndi nkhondo mu England. Mwachitsanzo, akudalira boma abwanamkubwa ndi Norman kugonjetsa mu 1066. deti limeneli zambiri ntchito manambala a English Mafumu monga ziro mfundo. Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka za m'ma XIII korona Edward Ine kwenikweni sanali mfumu yoyamba, kuvala dzina, koma iye anali woyamba Edward, ngati inu mumawerengera kuchokera 1066. M'chaka mfumu ya Normandy, William I, anagonjetsa England ndipo anakhala Mfumu William I, motero woyamba wa mafumu a Anglo-Normandy. Komabe, William I si amene anayambitsa England ndipo ogwirizana dziko, adatenga chabe England alipo, kulowa Franco-Norman ulamuliro mu izo.

Pamenepo mafumu anayamba kulamulira, wotchedwa Plantagenet (1154-1485 zaka). Panthawi imeneyi, mbiri ya England ndi chidwi motalika kwa zaka mazana nkhondo ndi France (zaka 1337-1453). Kuyambira 1485 mpaka 1603 mu England, malamulo a Tudor mafumu. Izi zinali nthawi ya mphamvu centralized ndi kulimbikitsa absolutism English, nthawi ya Kukonzanso. Tudor anathetsa ulamuliro wa Elizabeth I, amene anavomereza Anglican Church. Mu 1603, mphamvu England anabwera kwa mafumu a Stuarts, amene anali mzera wa Scottish ndi English mafumu. Korol Yakov ndinasiya mpando wachifumu wa boma la Elizabeth I. Nthawiyi zinali zodzaza ndi ulamuliro wa nkhondo yapachiweniweni zayamba chifukwa cha mavuto chosintha, amene anali wotsogozedwa ndi Oliver Cromwell.

Ngakhale kuti m'tsogolo panali kubwezeretsedwa kwa Stuart mafumu mphamvu mu 1714, anabwera Hanover. Mu ulamuliro awo ankhondo British anagonjetsa 18iyunya 1815 pa Nkhondo ya ku Waterloo pa Napoleon. Kuyambira mu 1837 mpaka 1901 bolodi ankadutsa Mfumukazi Victoria. Nthawiyi imatengedwa kukhala pamwamba pa chitukuko Britain. Popeza 1917 ndi mafumu kulamulira mu ufumu anali Windsor mafumu.