A. S. Pushkin, "Kuzindikilidwa": a kusanthula ndakatulo

Dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin "Kuzindikilidwa" olembedwa pa zaka 27. ndakatulo imeneyi anali odzipereka kwa mmodzi wa muses ambiri - Aleksandre Osipovoy. Mofanana ndi anthu ambiri kulenga, Pushkin anali chopambanitsa amorous ndi mokhudza chikhalidwe. chondichitikira chinamuthandiza kukhala ndi kumasulira zilandiridwenso kuchepetsa latsopano. Aliyense chinthu choyamikiridwa ndakatulo zake zoyenera ndakatulo ambiri. Pamene Alexander anachita chidwi ndi imasonkhezera wina, zinali kwa iye zabwino ndi koipa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa maganizo ake ochepa nayenso, kukongola akukunyodolani kokha munthu, kuchititsa kuvutika ndi nsanje.

Zinali wotereyo kosakhozeka kufikako wokondedwa Pushkin woperekedwa kwa "Kuzindikilidwa". Amene anadzipereka ndakatulo imeneyi, chidwi mafani onse a ndakatulo iyi, chifukwa anachita chidwi madona ambiri. Ndi atsikana ena Aleksandru Sergeevichu anaona zambiri ndi zina zofanana tsoka lankhosa yekha kanthawi ndipo kupatukana mpaka kalekale. Chinthu kulemba ndakatulo anali kuchotsa Pushkin mu 1824 ndi ntchito ya boma. Kenako anatumiza ku munda banja Mikhailovskoye chifukwa mawu aukali ndi zotupa ndi kulemekeza ulamuliro tsarist.

Mu Manor choncho tinafunika mukatha zaka ziwiri, kuchoka m'mudzimo ndi kutiletsa. Anzake ndi anzawo a fuko lomveka manyazi anabwera kawirikawiri, kotero Alexander anachereza okha kulankhulana ndi anzawo. Iye kawirikawiri waponya kukaona mwinimunda ake amasiye amene wakhala 19 wazaka Aleksandra Osipova. Pushkin "Kuzindikilidwa" olembedwa yomweyo, koma patatha zaka ziwiri chibwenzi ndi mkazi wokongola. Alexander anali mwana analera Mwenechiroache mundu, kotero kudziona ndipo amakhumudwa. ndakatulo iyi zambiri ankaimba ndi banja ana mnansi, mbwenye ntsikana ku zisangalalo izi sanatenge gawo.

ndakatulo Pushkin a "Kuzindikilidwa" zinapatsira ndi maganizo mochokera pansi pa kukongola, wolemba ndakatulo amadwala chakuti sankadziwa wake wa chikondi chake. Sasamala mphindi iliyonse pamene iye ali pozungulira, kuyang'ana pa iye kapena kulankhula. Pa nthawi yomweyo, wolemba ndakatulo amazindikira kuti si machesi yabwino kukongola wamng'ono, ndipo iye konse angamvetsere kusonyezanso maganizo ake, choncho akufunsa osachepera kuyesezera mtima iye.

Pushkin analemba "Kuzindikilidwa" mu 1826, koma kuti aipereke kwa wokondedwa wake analibe nthawi, chifukwa nthawi kuti chilolezo kubwerera ku St. Petersburg. Pambuyo akutsanzikana ndi chinthu choyamikiridwa ndakatulo sindinaiwale za Aleksandre Osipovoy. Iye anadzipereka iye chikondi ndi zosangalatsa ndakatulo ochepa. zaka pokhapokha 10 kachiwiri anabwerera ku Mikhailovskoye Pushkin. "Kuzindikilidwa" mpaka nthawi ino sichinayambe kuwerenga Alexandra, kotero anasangalala atamva kuti imasonkhezera wake kukhala ndi akulera ana opeza ake.

Osipov analandira yochepa cholembedwa kuchokera kwa Alexander Sergeyevich anapempha nthawi yochulukirapo kwa masiku angapo, mpaka nthawi imeneyo, mpaka Iye atadza pa Manor, koma iye sanayankhe. Alexander bwinobwino m'banja, kotero si chidwi Pushkin kapena ndakatulo wake. More, iwo mwawoloka konse ndi asanakumanepo, koma Osipova mu mbiri mabuku ndi kukhala mmodzi wa muses kwambiri ndakatulo.