Wambiri Krylov - ndi fabulist wotchuka

Ivan Andreevich Krylov, kanthawi yonena tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino, ndi onse a fabulist wotchuka. Iye anali womasulira, boma milandu, membala wa Academy, anafalitsa magazini zambiri, analemba onse sewero lanthabwala ndi matsoka. Mu zolemba zake zonse anadzudzula osati umunthu chabe, koma zoipa chikhalidwe, iwo amasiyana molondola ndiponso momveka bwino chinenero, satirical sharpness.

Krylov yonena: ubwana, maphunziro

February 13, 1769 - tsiku pamene mu Moscow, mkulu wa asilikali, anabadwa fabulist m'tsogolo. Pa kupanduka Pugachev, bambo ake kumbuyo Yaitsky mzinda, kumene anadutsa wake ana aang'ono Krylov. Maphunziro a mwana ankachita nawo amake - Maria A .. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 9, bambo ake anamwalira ndi banja anali ovuta kwambiri. Ivan chifundo anatenga maphunziro kwa aphunzitsi Lvov banja nayenso ndi Kalyazinsky khoti laling'ono, ndiye mu Tver bungwe mzinda. Mu 1782 Krylov anasamukira ku St. Petersburg, ndi kuchokera 1783 anayamba kutumikira mu Exchequer. Mu tinkasangalalira adaphunzitsa zilankhulo, chiphunzitso nyimbo, masamu, anali ndi mwayi kukumana ndi akatswiri ena luso ndi olemba nthawi.

Krylov yonena: zinachitikira loyamba

Krylov anayamba ntchito yake zolembalemba monga Wolemba wina ndi (sewero la "Kofeynitsa" tsoka "Philomena" sewero lanthabwala "wolemba mu hallway" ndi zina zotero. 1786-1788). Ivan Andreyevich anali kugwirizana ndi wosewera Dmitrevsky, Wolemba wina Plavilshchikov. Mu 1780s mochedwa iye mu sewero lanthabwala wake "Pranksters" kunyoza Wolemba wina wotchuka ndi mkazi wake, umene iye anachotsedwa zisudzo ndi utumiki wothandiza. Fabulist Krylov, amene yonena mwadzaza amazipotokola ndipo motsatana, anayamba kugwira ntchito monga mtolankhani wina, kusindikiza magazini "Post mizimu." Mu 1791, Ivan A. anayambitsa kampani limafalitsa magazini "The kumangoonerera." Koma posakhalitsa, kufalitsa magazini yoletsedwa chifukwa cha mawu maganizo satirical ndi moralizing.

Wambiri Krylov: opal

M'chaka cha 1794 Krylov akuchoka ku moyo mu Moscow, mu 1797 anakhala mlembi kuti General Golitsyn, amene posachedwa igwera mu chamanyazi, ndipo mapiko zokhazokha andende naye ndi kuphunzira kuwerenga ana ake. Pa nthawi (1801-1803) Ivan Andreevich chinkhoswe ndi retelling ndakatulo cha masalmo.

Wambiri Krylov: kulemba nthano

Buku loyamba la nthano inafalitsidwa mu 1809. Total Krylov analemba mabuku oposa 200 a kope satirical ndipo yonse linatulutsidwa mu 1843 - mabuku asanu ndi anayi. Mu nthano ambiri ankanyoza wamantha, nkhanza, dyera, chidutswa chilichonse ali ndi makhalidwe ndi mkaidi m'njira zake za makhalidwe abwino. Ena ntchito kufotokoza zochitika za moyo zandale ndiponso Russia ( "Khwangwala ndi nkhuku", "Galu Mabwenzi" ndi ena.) Decembrist Bestuzhev taonera pathos ntchito Krylov, Pushkin ndi Zhukovsky analankhula za khalidwe dziko ndi m'maganizo nthano achilengedwe. Komabe, ngakhale masiku ano ntchito zimenezi ndi otchuka kwambiri, ndipo ena akugwira mawu zakezo komanso kutumikira ngati kalozera kuchitapo kanthu kapena anamunyoza zinthu zina.

Great fabulist anafa November 21, 1844, ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu Alexander Nevsky obisika.