Childhood Pushkin. Chidule cha chokumbukira iye

Kodi kukhala wanzeru? Genius - ndi zipatso za kulera ana kapena mphatso ya Mulungu? Kodi zimakhudza maganizo sanali muyezo, mphamvu ya mzimu, kupereka mwayi 'aphulitsa "anthu ndi maganizo awo ndi malingaliro? Kodi iwo geniuses, monga mwana?

ubwana Pushkin

Chidule aliyense mbiri opus mediocre munthu n'kutheka nawo mu ndime zochepa, izo sizigwira ntchito ndi munthu uyu. mnyamata anabadwa mu banja la anapuma Major Jaeger Regiment. Alexander anali mwana wachiwiri. Iye anabadwa pa May 26 (6 June) 1799, amene ali m'buku mpingo Yelokhovo Cathedral ankalemba 8 June. Banja anasamukira ku Moscow chaka asanabadwe mnyamata. Atate anaikidwa Commissioner mu zofikira commissariat mu 1798. Mwa nthawi imeneyi banja la Lev Alexandrovich ndi Hope Osipovna kale anali ndi mwana wamkazi, Olga (anabadwa 1797). Mu 1803, mnyamata wina anabadwa, Leo. Kuwonjezera ana awa atatu, ndipo kenako anayamba kuyatsa asanu, koma kupulumuka wakhanda iwo analephera. Mu akula, kumaphatikizapo yekha Olga, Alexander ndi Leo.

N'zosavuta kufotokoza mu Mwachidule ubwana Pushkin. A mwachidule njira zilipo, monga chokumbukira mng'ono wake, zimatipatsa mwayi kuti aone zinthu. Mpaka zaka khumi, Alexander ndi makolo ake, olemedwa ndi nkhawa zawo. mwanayo m'manja a zambiri kusintha anamkungwi ndi French. Pachifukwa ichi, mnyamatayo anayamba kulankhula mu Russian m'malo mochedwa, koma French wogwidwa ulemu. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu anali ndi chidwi posonyeza laibulale atate wake, wopangidwa mwa, ndi njira, makamaka mabuku French kalembedwe. Mawu a M'bale Leo, iye basi kuzidya mabuku akutiakuti. Kuona ubwino wa kuwerenga ndinayamba kulemba nyimbo zake, comedies, epigrams.

Zakharova

Koma osati mwa bambo nyumba zapita ubwana Pushkin. Chidule cha makalata agogo akewo pa mayi wake Maria Alekseevna chimatithandiza kuyandikira mfundo za chikhalidwe cha ndakatulo wamng'ono. Kamodzi agogo anga analemba kuti mnyamatayo chabe ayi halftones kapena "pakati", izo mwina chabe kapena mphamvu kwambiri. Kunyalanyaza maphunziro, koma "umbombo" kuwerenga. Pushkin zaka ubwana anakhala kunyumba agogo pafupi Moscow, anamupatsa chidziwitso cha chinenero cha Chirasha, komanso kulankhula mu Russian (m'nyumba bambo anali mosatsata izi chifukwa cha mafashoni). Wantchito Arina, Amalume Nikita Kozlov ndi mpanda wolimba agogo anatha atchule mnyamata kuti "mzimu" wa Russian, lomwe linali maziko a zolengedwa ambiri kwabasi, anamasulidwa patapita zaka.

lyceum

Polalikira maphunziro a ana awo ndi anamkungwi kunyumba ankaona ponseponse. Koma masukulu mwayi anawapatsa ana kudziŵa zambiri. Banja anaganiza pa chiphaso cha khumi Alexander mu Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, kumene anaphunzitsidwa kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ndiyamika ojambula a atate wake ndi Mwapambana mayeso kwa October 19, 1811 wolemba ndakatulo wamng'ono anayamba kuphunzitsa bungwe maphunziro lolunjika pa akuluakulu maphunziro boma.

Childhood ndi unyamata Pushkin zinachitika mu nyengo za mikangano. Nkhondo ya 1812 sanathe kupatsira phindu kuti ndingaliro wamng'ono odzipereka. Komanso, aphunzitsi ophunzira lyceum zodzudzula maganizo a ufulu ndi azimai wakutemwa. Kale mu zaka lyceum wamng'ono Alexander chibatizidwireni dera zolembalemba "Arzamas", pa misonkhano imene mwachangu kuthamangitsa masomphenya ake a mabuku ndi anthu onse. Kusindikizidwa ntchito yake yoyamba, ndipo pa maphunziro amawerenga ndakatulo wake "odekha".

Kuti ndakatulo kukonda dziko lako utoto achinyamata ndi ubwana Pushkin. Mwachidule zili ntchito nthawi imeneyi limatiuza chikhumbo mokhudza kusintha, chilakolako kutamanda chinenero ndi chikhalidwe. Ndi zoterozo zidindo omveka adafika ku dziko la wolemba wamng'ono, bwino kuti kuyambira tili ana.