Funsani: Kodi tanthauzo lexical mawu

Chachikazi "amanena" kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zamakono. Zimenezi kufunika kuti mawu akuti "amanena" mtengo si chimodzi, koma anayi. Kodi iwo ndi achokera liwu chinenero cha Chirasha? Tiyeni tipeze mayankho a mafunso onsewa.

Mbiri ya yatsoka a mawu "amanena" mu Russian

Ngati mau ambiri omwe ali Akhristu mu zinenero ambiri European, ndi nauni amachokera ku Latin. Wake "kholo" n'zotheka kuwerenga mawu ndi praetensio praetentus, lomwe limatanthawuza "amanena" kapena "amanena".

Utatha wa Roma unakhazikitsidwa pa mabwinja ake m'mayiko Latin European anayamba kuganizira chinenero cha sayansi ndi chipembedzo. Chifukwa cha ichi ambiri mwa mfundo ndi terminology wa Latin bwinobwino anaitenga ku zinenero zina European. Mmodzi mwa amenewa ndi mawu nauni "amanena" (mawu akuti ayankhidwa m'munsimu). Izo lero anapeza m'zinenero zambiri, zasintha pang'ono ndithu. Mwachitsanzo, mu English - pretension lino, French - La prétention. M'zinenero zina, mawu sikuti asungidwa pokhala kuimirira ndi zina: reclamación (mu Spanish), affermazione (Chitaliyana), kufa Reklamation (mu German).

Pakuti Asilavo mawu anadza kupyolera pokambiranapo a English kapena German. Pa nthawi yomweyo, izo asungidwa mu zinenero Asilavo East, pamene mu West Asilavo unalowa m'malo mwa manauni ena.

Today mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama Belarus (pretenzіya), Russian (amanena) ndi Chiyukireniya (pretenzіya) zinenero. Ngakhale Zitsulo ndi Czechs satero.

Waukulu lexical tanthauzo la mawu akuti "amanena"

Dzinali ntchito kulankhula pokamba za kufunika kwa chinthu chinachake chapadera kapena munthu.

Mwachitsanzo: "Titero wa nzika chinachake ku paki izi zilibe umboni, chifukwa anaganiza pa msonkhano kuti amagwira ntchito mu kumalo a nyumba chachisanu."

Tanthauzo yachiwiri nauni ndi

Poganizira funso lotani "amanena" ayenera kulabadira kutanthauzira zina za mawu.

Choncho, liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba izi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mawu pamene amadandaula amatanthauza chinachake kapena kuyesa kufotokoza kusakhutira kwawo.

Mwachitsanzo: "Anthu mu ima pamzere kwa sitolo ya potuluka anafuulira madandaulo awo za liwiro ndi khalidwe la ntchito ya anawapatsa ndalama pa."

Baibulo lina kumasulira mawu

Komanso, mawu ntchito monga mutu zokhumba za munthu kuti munthu kuganiza bwino mwa anasonyeza khalidwe lokha, amene alibe.

Mwachitsanzo: "Mkati mwa nyumba sanali chabe olemera ndi wapamwamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo lonse ndinamverera kudzatenga mtundu wa otchuka, amene anthu okhala, ndipo panalibe kufufuza. "

Muzu mawu "amanena" ndi "pretentious"

M'nkhani akuti (ngati ntchito m'lingaliro anasonyeza makhalidwe panopa sanali sakupezeka) ali pafupi tanthauzo, ndi adjective "wofuna." Izo ntchito pamene tikukamba za chopambanitsa mpweya kudzidalira kapena pretentiousness, affectation.

Mwachitsanzo: "wake kukuwa kulephera kulipidwa pretentious khalidwe ndi kulankhula za luso ndi chi kuchepa ake."

Mawu "amanena" ndi "wofuna" mtengo wake ali pafupi kwambiri. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti otsiriza a iwo ali kutanthauzira ena onse, amene ali olemera mu choyamba.

"Funsani" - tanthauzo lexical wa nauni m'chilamulo

Komanso imatengedwa mawu ndi mawu malamulo amene nzika iliyonse konse anakumana mu moyo wake, koma sikuti mukudziwa kuti wotchedwa.

Nanga ndi "amanena" mudziko lamalonda? Mawu amenewa amatchedwa maloya kapena ogula wogula dandaulo pa khalidwe la mankhwala kapena utumiki anapereka, inakhazikitsa mu kulemba. Komanso, mawu anatchula chonena ngongole ndi, ukuperekedwa wokongolayo osatinso kulipira pa nthawi chidwi ngongole ya.

Ndipotu amanena - chikalata kulimbikitsa kuthetsa mkangano wa zipani pa siteji chisanadze mayesero.

Kodi chofunika makhalidwe ayenera chikalata ngati chonena

Popeza anachitira ndi funso, kodi amanena m'chilamulo, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe zambiri za maonekedwe a kamangidwe kake.

Choyamba, tiyenera kuona kuti zonena akugwirizanira zikalata, ngakhale iwo amene maina sikuthandiza mawuwa. Choncho, onse kudandaula, amanena, apilo, makalata poyera ndi mawu munali kulingalira za kuphwanya ufulu amayenda ndi lamulo la wolemba, ndi kukonza kapena kupereka malipiro, basi ntchito kuti zonena za.

Pangani chikalata malinga ndi malamulo panopa kungakhale lachibadwa lililonse kapena malamulo munthu amene amaona kuti utumiki kapena mankhwala iwo anagula, musati zizigwirizana katundu adanenera. Pankhaniyi, chonena anali kukakamiza, mutha kutsimikizira kuti zimagwirizana ndi zimene zinalembedwa mu izo - osati chipatso cha malingaliro a Mlembi wake, ndi zinthu zopweteka.

Madandaulo analilembera munthu, amene mwa lamulo udindo khalidwe zosayenera katundu kapena misonkhano. Choncho, chodandaula otsika kwambiri ketulo ku golosale, amene amakana m'malo pansi chitsimikizo (ngati choncho amachita chitsimikizo kapena kuti ukwati fakitale) ayenera anatumikira mu malonda wothandizira, anawapatsa ndalama, kapena wapakhomo, mtumiki, ndi woyang'anira wamkulu wa golosale inayake ngakhale maukonde lonse.

Analemba chikalata cha imatumizidwa munthu ndi makalata, bwino makalata olembetsedwa, chiphaso kubwerera anapempha, ndi mtengo ananena ndi mndandanda wa makalata onse Ufumuyo. A cheke pa makonzedwe a zonena m'tsogolo akhoza kukhala umboni m'khoti ngati mpaka izo zifika ku zimenezo.

Ndi mawonekedwe a chikalatacho palibe zofunikira mwapadera, n'kofunika kuti analengedwa mu mabuku awiri (ndiye sender). Komanso, zonena ayenera kupanga makope a zikalata zonse natsimikiza mawu a wolemba. Yoyambirira yeniyeni nthawi zonse kuti ndichoke pakhomo.

Aliyense amanena ayenera kuthi akusonyeza mfundo zotsatirazi.

• Amene, ndi amene anandituma chikalatacho.
• Malinga ndi zimene chilamulo wapangidwa ndi dandaulo.
• Pa zochitika zotani anali kuphwanya ufulu wa mlembi.
• Oganiza akufuna.
• deta awo ndemanga ndi (foni e-mail adiresi ya wolemba).
• Information mmene Zitatero, ngati zofuna si anakumana.

Ngati masiku kalendala makumi atatu kapena nthawi zafotokozeredwa mgwirizano, ndilo phunziro la chonena, amafuna si anakumana, ichi ndi chifukwa chopitira ku khoti. Pamene amaloledwa kunena yomweyo bwino amathandizana zofuna zawo ndalama malamulo ndi chipani kutaya.

Mau ofanana

Popeza anachitira ndi chakuti maganizo amenewa, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe zomwe ndi zofanana inu mukhoza kutenga mawu.

Choyamba, kusankha ofanana ndi n'komwe, imene tanthauzo la nauni ntchito mu nkhani iyi chifukwa alibe analogue mtheradi.

1. Ubwino woyamba mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mawu wogwirizira "lamulo".
2. Ngati chachiwiri izo zidzakhala zogwirizana ntchito mawu akuti "dandaulo".
3. Wachitatu - "kudziwonetsa."
4. Ponena za ntchito mawu funso m'chilamulo, mawu akuti "amanena" angagwiritsidwe ntchito ponena za izo.

Atafotokoza makhalidwe onse mawu funso, chokha chimene wina aliyense amene awerenga mu moyo wanu udzakhala ngati yaing'ono monga zifukwa kufotokoza madandaulo pakamwa kapena kulemba.