Mbalame zimene moyo mu mzinda? Photo ndi kufotokozera

mbalame zimene amakhala mumzinda (Moscow kapena malo ena - zilibe kanthu)? Kodi iwo anadya ndi malo zimene lafalitsidwa awo? Pamaso poyankha funso limeneli, tiyeni tinene mawu ochepa za kusankha yokumba nyama.

adzalowemo pa Zamphamvu

Kwa zaka zambiri anthu mwachindunji kapena ayi anakhudzidwa dziko, mwa njira iliyonse kusintha maonekedwe ake. Mwachibadwa, pambuyo kusintha mu zikhalidwe za kukhalako kakusintha ndi metamorphosis ndi zinyama: mitundu ina kwathunthu mbisoweka ku nkhope ya dziko lapansi, m'malo ndi atsopano, pamene ena chabe anataya anthu awo, wakusungira anthu okha pa maiko pristine. Koma, ngakhale, mbalame ambiri anakwanitsa azolowere ndi kukhazikika mu zachilendo kwathunthu kwa iwo okwerera popanda powasamalira iliyonse kusintha lakuthwa mu chilengedwe. Choncho, mutu wa nkhaniyi - mbalame, kukhala limodzi ndi anthu. Mu inu mupeza chimene mbalame amakhala mumzinda, chithunzi ndi malongosoledwe a iwo, ife pano.

anzathu

Pa dziko pali nyama akhala amphamvu anansi anthu. Izi mphaka galu, ndipo, ndithudi, mbalame. Kukumana atsopano zotheka pamene pali midzi anthu: m'midzi, midzi, m'mapaki, nkhalango madera paki, etc. Ambiri a mbalame izi zopeleka zikuluzikulu zochita za anthu, kum'patsa kwambiri: .. Iwo kupha tizilombo osafunika zoipa ulimi ndi mitengo iwo kulimbana ndi makoswe mu minda yathu, ndi zina zotero. d. musanamuuze amene mbalame amakhala mumzinda, m'pofunika Atchule chakuti zolengedwa nthenga kusamalira kupulumuka ngakhale m'mizinda, kumene amatha kupeza ebe chakudya, malo ogona usiku ndi mu nyengo yoipa, komanso nthawi zambiri kuthawa kwa adani.

Kodi mbalame kupulumuka m'mizinda?

Birds kuti moyo m'mizinda, akonzekeretse zisa zawo mu mitengo, mu thengo, makonde malo zogona, pa lids ndi, ndithudi, attics. Ngati inu wofufuza izo, kufunika si kwambiri zimene mbalame moyo m'mizinda momwe amatha kupulumuka m'madera a mayunitsi utsogoleri, ndi anthu oposa miliyoni! Ornithologists kuti zonsezi ndi chifukwa cha nzeru zawo wapadera ndi pothana ndi moyo yekha mbalame, amene mu nthawi yaifupi ndi kupeza chakudya ndi pogona kwa adani ndi nyengo yoipa nyengo. mbalame kudya mu mzinda? Amasonkhana pa mitengo tizilombo, zipatso regale m'mapaki ndi minda, zimaswa mbewu Udzu mu flowerbeds ndi kapinga. Mu nthawi makamaka kovuta kudyetsa chakudya zinyalala kuti landfills.

The odziwika bwino mbalame m'tauni

mbalame zimene amakhala mumzinda ndipo ndi yotchuka kwambiri? Inde, nkhunda! Mbalame Pangani anagawira padziko lonse. The kuchotserapo yekha ndi zigawo kumalo ozizira kwa dziko lathu - kozizira ndi Antarctic. Ornithologists amayerekezera kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha mbalame amakhala Australia ndi Chimaleya Archipelago. Pakali pano, asayansi anafotokoza mitundu yoposa 300 mitundu yonse ya nkhunda zakutchire. Kodi mukuganiza kuti n'chifukwa chiyani mbalame izi kotero kukopeka ife ndi pafupifupi limodzi ndi ife? kuti iwo akhala makamaka kuŵetedwa mwamuna za 5000 zapitazo. ndi Mitundu zoweta zonse nkhunda, ndi oposa 200 mitundu, ali mbadwa Cesar zakutchire. Pamene iwo anthu phompho, ndi anasamukira ku mzinda, kukhala limodzi ndi anthu.

The nkhunda chakudya?

Ambiri mwa mbalame zimenezi amakonda kudya mbewu za zomera zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, pakati pa nkhunda pali mitundu otentha, wodala kudya zipatso ndi zipatso. Koma ngati ife kulankhula za nkhunda, amene amakhala pafupi ndi ife (pa mzindawo Cesar), tisaiwale kuti nthawi yovuta iwo ndinazolowera kudya zinyalala mu landfills. Ndi kupanda kunyansidwa imathandiza kwambiri mu masoka kusankha m'tawuni Kaisara. Ndi chidwi kuti nyama kubereka chaka chonse chifukwa chakuti amakhala zapansi ofunda ndi attics. Komanso, musatisiye mzinda, ndipo mu nthawi yozizira. N'chifukwa chake buluu imvi nkhunda - mbalame ochuluka kuposa m'mizinda yathu.

Tambala

Kodi mbalame moyo m'nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha, kuwonjezera nkhunda buluu imvi? Iwo mbadzati lira. Monga ulamuliro, izi subspecies awiri a mbalame mu Europe: ndi akhwangwala wakuda, okhala kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, ndi imvi kuti kufalitsa pafupi ndi East (kum'mawa Siberia). Poyamba, mbalame kusankha zisa m'mphepete awo minda ndi nkhalango, meadows ndi minda. Koma zaka zingapo zapitazo, akhala mbali ya moyo wathu ndi zitsulo lalikulu zedi akhalemo madera a m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Makamaka kwambiri za mbalame izi kum'mawa Europe: ku Siberia, mu Altai. Mbalame kulenga zisa konse madera lonse, monga achitira Makwangwala Olimbana, koma awiriawiri osiyana. chisa akhwangwala awo makolo anamanga pamwamba pansi akorona mtengo wandiweyani.

The kudya asanalire?

mbalame izi ndi omnivorous, koma asankhira zapatsidwa kwa chakudya chomwecho nyama. Tambala kudya chilichonse ameneyo iwo "kwa dzino": tizilombo, nyama zing'onozing'ono ndipo mbalame, zovunda. Izi imvi wopanda pake ngati zisa kuwononga mbalame, regaling iwo ndi mazira. Ndi chimwene kudya zosiyanasiyana mbewu, mbali wobiriwira wa zomera zosiyanasiyana, zipatso, zipatso ndi zipatso zina. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene zakudya zawo akusowa, iwo ndikupempha mu mzinda zonyasa, kudya pali mitundu yonse ya chakudya zinyalala. Mfundo imeneyi anzeru ndi ochenjera mbalame, koma osati imvi akhwangwala, okhala m'mizinda ya mbali ya kummawa kwa Europe, mbalame izi ndi intrusive kuti kudzikuza ndi! M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri agwirizane ziweto za Makwangwala Olimbana ndi jackdaws. Koma amene mbalame moyo mu mzinda?

Oriole, jackdaw, Crane, snipe, grouse

Oriole, kapena matabwa chitoliro - mmodzi wa zoimba okongola kwambiri nkhalango zathu. Koma malo ndi malo ake Sichikupezeka m'dera nkhalango. songstress izi kukhazikika mu makwalala, minda, ndi mizinda. malo akukonda kwawo ndi zaka mzinda paki ndi mitengo yayitali. Kwa minda ndi minda masamba, mbalame izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri kuwononga tizilombo zoipa. Kukumana zilombo ku Ulaya akhoza kukhala kum'mwera kwa England, ndi Sweden, komanso kum'mwera chakumadzulo Siberia. Oriole komanso amakhala kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa ndi Asia Minor. Kodi mbalame amakhala mumzinda, kupatula iwo?

akazi Urban ndi jackdaws - ndi mbalame oseketsa ndi ojijirika. Iwo amatha kupereka moyo ngakhale m'madera ambiri zomvetsa chisoni. Daw nawo chisangalalo ndi chimwemwe. mbalame izi ndi omnivorous. Iwo, pamodzi ndi akhwangwala scavenge mu madipoziti zinyalala, migodi m'nyengo yozizira chakudya. Kudzakumana nawo n'zotheka osati Europe komanso ku Asia. Kawirikawiri kukhazikika mu anasiya nsanja mzinda.

Sitingathe kunena kuti cranes wa - ichi ndi alendo mwangwiro m'tauni, mwachizolowezi malo ndi zithaphwi lalikulu m'madera wakunja kwatawuni ndi nkhalango. Makamaka amakonda kukhazikika mu zithaphwi m'malire m'minda. M'mizinda zilombo izi kukhazikika mu zisa pa okwera mkulu. Mu chikhalidwe, iwo yokhotakhota zisa zawo makamaka pansi. Moyo pa malire a pakati pa Ulaya kuti East Siberia, mu Transbaikalia ndi Africa.

Kulik - yachilendo mbalame. The sandpipers banja kubwera ndi Veretenko ndi Turnstone ndi yakany ndi phalaropes ndi oystercatchers, ndi zambiri mitundu ina. The snipe laling'ono si upambana kukula kwa mpheta, ndi lalikulu - kukula ya nkhuku wamkulu. Mbalame zimenezi, ngati cranes, anaitanitsa anthu a m'tawuni kungakhale Tambasula, chifukwa chachikulu malo awo - m'mphepete mwa nyanja Mzere.

Ena ornithologists grouse akutchulidwa mzinda ndi nkhalango mbalame pa nthawi yomweyo, pamene adani awo M'malo mwake, amakhulupirira kuti malo a mbalame - yekha zone nkhalango wosanganiza ndi m'nkhalango steppe. Ife sitikhala kutenga udindo ndi kupereka mmalo chawo kwa aliyense mwa njira, koma dziwani kuti mbalame izi sizachilendo ku Ulaya ndi ku Asia.

Mpheta akawelewele

Ndikuyankhula zomwe mbalame amakhala mumzinda (zithunzi za mbalame izi anapereka m'nkhani), sikutheka osanenapo tonse mpheta bwino ndi akawelewele kwambiri. Ndi mtima, wolimba mtima ndiponso wanzeru mbalame mosangalala moyo limodzi ndi munthu, ngakhale m'mizinda phokoso ndi yodzaza. Mu nthawi ya chilimwe, iwo kudya zipatso, zipatso, mbewu, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, sanyoza kuwononga chakudya, anthu otayika mu akhala akutayirapo dothi ndi. Amakonda kukhazikika mu minda ndi m'mapaki.

Akawelewele - izi ndi mbalame imodzi ochepa omwe phindu lalikulu kwa munthu: kudya tizilombo zoipa. Ndicho chifukwa anthu munjira ina iliyonse kuti tout zipatso zake ndi minda akawelewele. Ngakhale mpheta kapena akawelewele m'nyengo yozizira sasiya nyumba zawo. Mu chakudya, akupereka nkhosa kuuluka kwa malo. Kodi kwambiri chakudya, ndipo kumeneko nthawi yaitali. Iwo amakhala ku Ulaya, Africa ndi Asia.

Choncho, m'nkhani ino tinaphunzira zimene mbalame amakhala mumzinda, chimene iwo amadya, ndi gawo la aliyense State akhalemo.