Nyama rarest mu dziko. Chinyama rarest mu dziko

M'zaka XX, asayansi a dziko makumi asanu yatsopano, poyamba anali wotseguka Sizikudziwika kuti sayansi yamakono mitundu ya nyama. Koma nkhope ya Dziko Lapansi kwathunthu mbisoweka ena 100 amene anakhala padziko lathuli. Only 25 mitundu ya nyama ataya dziko ndi 1960. Anthu amene amaganizira za chikhalidwe tsogolo la Earth, barbarously anawononga nyama. M'nkhaniyi, ife azipereka kwa inu si wathunthu (kapena kani, mbali yaing'ono ya) mndandanda wa osowa nyama dziko kuti ali pangozi kutha.

Osowa nyama Red Book

Mwatsoka, mu dziko pali nyama zambiri, amene manambala akuthamangira zimachepa. zinthu anthu ndi zochitika zachilengedwe bwanji kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mitundu. Osowa nyama Red Book amafunika kusamalidwa ndi kutetezedwa. Tidzakhala timathandiza kuti mbali yaing'ono chabe ya mitundu amenewa.

Tarantulas

Kupatula chakuti ndi chosowa kwambiri woimira zinyama za dziko, ndi mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri banja lake. Iye amakhala kangaude mu nkhalango zotentha za India. Iye akumanga nyumba yake mu nthambi mkulu wa mtengo. Juveniles kukhazikika pa mizu kumene kukumba kamakumba una, criss-kudutsa ukonde wa iwo. Poona ngozi, nthawi yomweyo kubisala kamakumba una awo.

Klyuvogrudaya kamba

Ambiri kawirikawiri ndi nyama osaka dziko anangotsala pang'ono kutha. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu osowa wa akamba pangozi. Iwo analengezeratu Commission IUCN mitundu ya chiopysezo kwambiri mu nyama. Lero, kamba izi lingapezeke mu mbali yaing'ono Chilumba cha Madagascar. Nyama zimenezi kukhala kachulukidwe wa osapitirira 5 anthu pa kilometre lalikulu.

Zikuluzikulu galu

Mu Red Book nyama izi kawirikawiri ndi udindo wa "kukhala pa chiopsezo chotenga pangozi." Ndi nyama ya banja la njovu shrew. Iye amakhala mu Africa. Zikuluzikulu galu chosowa kwambiri, koma m'nkhalango kum'mwera Kenya ndi kumpoto Tanzania.

angelfish

Nsombayi awa - nyama kawirikawiri ndi pangozi ya dziko. Akatswiri iwo amatchedwa skvatina European. Iwo akadali angapezeke mu Atlantic nyanja, kotentha ndi mabacteria otentha. Oimira mitundu nsombazi chifukwa cha m'mimba ndi pectoral zipsepse amafanana kunyezimira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi pa nyanja, ndipo amakonda kudya nsomba fulonda.

North lasiorhinus

pang'ono kutheratu ndi rarest pa dziko. Lero iwo ali m'dziko lapansi panali anthu ochepa amene amakhala ku Australia.

Chifukwa kuchepetsa zoopsa chiwerengero chawo, asayansi amakhulupirira kusintha zoipa chilengedwe. Kuwonjezera nyama - amakonda kuchitira dingoes.

Nyama moyo mu meadows ndi udzu zobiriwira, nkhalango bulugamu ndi m'nthaka lotayirira.

HIROLA

Imadziwika hirola, nyama analowa mu Red Book monga mitundu akufuna ikutha. Iwo umakhala mu kumpoto Kenya ndi kum'mwera Somalia.

Chinyama ali ndi thupi yaitali (205 cm) ndi miyendo. kuipanikiza nazonso elongated, ndi mphumi otchuka. khosi ndi yochepa. Umafota kutalika masentimita 125, pafupifupi kulemera pafupifupi 110 makilogalamu.

Ubweya ndi akuda mu bulauni kapena imvi. Mchira ndipo makutu ali woyera. Pamaso pa mzere woyera akudutsa. Horn yokhota kumapeto woonda. kutalika ndi 70 cm.

largetooth sawfish

nsomba ndi imodzi ya banja polorylyh cheza, kutchulidwa Red Book monga pangozi.

The utali wonse wa akulu mamita oposa 3. Kutalika pazipita imene malinga ndi asayansi, anali mamita 6.5, kulemera - makilogalamu 600. Olive mtundu ndi kum'chitira Kamaoneka m'mimba woyera. The zipsepse pectoral ali lonse, triangular mawonekedwe.

Tonkin snub-nosed nyani

Izi nyama osowa wa dziko kwa nyani banja Old World ali pafupi kutha. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, osiyanasiyana awo zochepa. Oimira mitundu anapezeka yekha mu nkhalango ndi mtsinje Song-Koi (Vietnam). Pakali pano, ichi nthawi tonkiysky snub-nosed nyani opezeka maikowo angapo Vietnam.

The zakudya nyama zimenezi wamng'ono nsungwi mphukira, masamba ndi zipatso.

Snub-nosed nyani moyo wapadera mu mabanja. Iwo wapangidwa kwa akazi mwamuna ndi angapo ndi ana. mamembala a gulu kuti nyama 15.

Sumatran Chipembere

The Chipembere zing'onozing'ono ndi banja lake. miyeso yake ndi zambiri lonyozeka kwa otsala a rhinos. The zinafota kutalika kwake 112 masentimita, kutalika 236 cm, kulemera kwa makilogalamu 800 kuti 2000. 2 barbs rhinoceros nyanga. M'mphuno kutalika 15-25 cm, pamene lipenga lachiwiri ndi underdeveloped. Ambiri mwa thupi yokutidwa ndi tsitsi pabuka-bulauni.

Animal amakhala m'nkhalango phiri sekondale, nkhalango zotentha mvula ndi zithaphwi.

Pyatnistohvostaya marten

Mu Red Book wa mtundu uwu (lomwe lili ndi dzina chachiwiri - nyalugwe mphaka) kutchulidwa ngati osatetezeka.

Izi wachiwiri kukula marsupial carnivore (pambuyo ziwanda Tasmanian). Mmodzi wa waukulu marsupial chilombo, tikukhala mu Australia. Masiku ano, nyama angapezeke anthu awiri - North Queensland (Australia), ndi kugombe la kum'mawa ya Southern Queensland ku Tasmania.

Philippines mabanga nswala

Izi ndi osowa nyama ali ndi mtundu wa golide. Pa maziko yaikulu ya "kubalalitsa" mawanga woyera. Sika nswala padziko nkhalango zotentha pa zilumba za zilumba Philippines. Koma posachedwapa nyama anakwanitsa kuwombera pa filimu. Mdani waukulu wa mbawala yamphongo - nkhandwe. nyama zambiri kufa mu March-April. Iyi ndi nthawi pamene mbawala yamphongo wintering wofooka kwambiri.

Visayas warty nkhumba

Pa zaka 60 zapitazi chiwerengero cha nyama zochepa ndi 80%. Zoterezi zoopsa za anthu ndi chifukwa kusaka kusalankhula, kusintha zosiyanasiyana. Today nyama zimenezi zimapezeka pa zilumba 2 - Panay ndi Negro.

Florida Panther

Masiku ano, kukambirana za wathu anakhala nyama chosowa kwambiri mu dziko. Mosakayikira zikuphatikizapo Florida Panther. Iye ali pafupi kutha. Izi ndi subspecies rarest wa puma lapansi. Mu 2014, chiwerengero chawo mu dziko pang'ono kuposa 100 anthu, ndipo mu 70s, ndi chithunzi ichi amagwa 20.

Mtundu wa cougar amakhala zithaphwi ndi nkhalango Florida South (USA), makamaka m'madera kutetezedwa. chiwerengero cha nyama zimenezi zinayamba kugwa pambuyo ngalande achinyontho, ndi chifukwa cha masewera kusaka kusalankhula.

nyama osaka dziko

Nthawi zambiri, nyama rarest wa dziko osiyana choyambirira maonekedwe, njira ya moyo. Tidzakhala timathandiza kuti ena mwa zomera zimene ankaona zachilendo.

Angora kalulu

Ichi ndi nthumwi ya Mitundu amakezana akalulu, omwe chikutchedwa likulu la Turkey - Ankara. Nyama zimenezi kolakalakika ngati mtambo fluffy ndi makutu. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII Angora akalulu ndi ziweto wotchuka kwambiri mu strata apamwamba a anthu French.

nyenyezi-nosed Mole

Mole, yemwe amakhala ku North America, ndi kukwapula kwa mphuno yake zachilendo minofu. Pa nkhope izo pali 22 kusuntha tentacle pinki. Ndi nyama tcheru kwambiri ndi ntchito ngati mtundu wa mlongoti. Komanso, izi Mole wazikang'a miyendo ndi wandiweyani madzi sangalowe mchira, amene ati masitolo mafuta.

Ai-Ai

A nyama ya prosimians dongosolo. zofanana kwambiri ndi rodent lapansi. Iwo ali wakuda-bulauni ubweya, mchira wautali ndi yaitali, woonda zala za Aye Aye-umene umabala chakudya kuchokera ku makungwa a mitengo.

Animal kulemera ndi za 3 kg, kutalika kwa thupi osati choposa masentimita 35. The mchira angafikire zotalika 60 cm.

nsomba fosholo

nsomba pinki ndi osiyana ndi anthu ena a dziko m'madzi kuti ndi chachilendo kwambiri amagwiritsa zipsepse zake. Iwo akuyenda pansi panyanja. Izi mitundu kawirikawiri wapezeka Tasmania, Australia, koma tsiku oimira zinayi zokha apezeka.

wovulidwa streaked

Ambiri mwanthabwala kuitana nyama zimenezi osakaniza ndi bumblebee ndi hedgehog. Ndithudi, kufanana izi kuoneka bwino. Chinyama ali ndi kuipanikiza elongated, ndi lamizeremizere chikasu pamodzi mphuno. mutu wake chokongoletsedwa ndi korona, chomwe ndi masingano yaitali, lakuthwa. Anabalalika ponseponse thupi kwambiri paminga, pamodzi ndi tsitsi lakuda wakuda. Nyama imeneyi amakhala ku Madagascar.

pacu nsomba

Izi achibale a piranhas maganizo zochititsa mantha. Izi ntchito ndi kukhalapo kwa mano anthu. Pacu kudya mtedza ndi mbewu, koma cholimbana anthu zalembedwa.

gerenuk

Nyama zimenezi kawirikawiri wa dziko amadziwika ndi dzina chachiwiri - giraffidae insa. Izi ndi mitundu yosowa kwambiri mbawala ndi khosi yaitali. Iwo amakhala m'chipululu cha Africa East. Long khosi kumathandiza kuti masamba amene kukula ndithu mkulu.

cassowaries

Ndi mbalame akhoza kuuluka. Cassowaries ndi oopsa kwambiri, chifukwa mwaukali kwambiri kuteteza malire awo ndi ngozi akhoza kuthana ndi mdani monga lakuthwa ngati chiombankhanga lumo. Mbalame angafikire mamita awiri.

saiga

Nyama wakale padziko lapansi anakhala padziko lathuli ndi mammoths wamaonekedwe a nkhope yaubweya ndi saber-imodzi akambuku zaka 250,000 zapitazo. Kwa nthawi yaitali iwo ankatengedwa zinatha, koma tsopano iwo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mafupawa wamoyo.

Zmeinosheyaya kamba

Pamene tipempha, "Kodi mtundu wa nyama n'zochepa," mawu amodzi ndi wovuta kuyankha monga ambiri a mitundu awa lero. Mwachitsanzo, zmeinosheyaya kamba. Tikayang'ana pa nyama zimenezi amapereka kuganiza kuti munthu anaphonya njoka pa kamba. Iye ali ndi khosi yaitali kotero kuti akhoza kujambula lake likule zozitetezera.

Dumbo nyamayi

Izi ndi zodabwitsa maonekedwe nyama ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi njovu zouluka Dumbo - wotchuka ngwazi za Disney zojambula. Iye ali ndi nthabwala "makutu" kukula yaikulu, yomwe tulutsani mbali zonse za mutu. Ndipotu ndi zipsepse. Iye amakhala mu Nyanja Tasman pa akuya pafupifupi 4000 meters. miyeso yake musalumphe 10 cm.

Nosach

Osowa nyama ya dziko, zimene ife anaika zithunzi m'nkhani ino si nthawi zonse wokongola kwambiri kuyang'ana. Chitsanzo ndi Nosach. nyani izi, amakhala a Borneo. Amuna Nosach ankaona waukulu wa anyani a ku Asia. mphuno zawo minofu ndi lalikulu, nyama anatembenukira m'zolengedwa moseketsa kwambiri.

Top 10 pangozi kwambiri nyama dziko

Monga tanenera kale, dziko nyama osowa ambiri a milandu ali pafupi kutha. mitundu kale zinatha, koma anadziwa chifukwa cha khama la asayansi. Ena ali osowa kuti makhalidwe awo ndi njira ya moyo, ndi lero ndi chinsinsi ofufuza. Ngati munthu sizikupanga khama, ana athu sangathe kuona nyama zimenezi.

kalulu riverine

The mitundu yambiri osowa wa lagomorphs. Curry amakhala ku chipululu mu South Africa. Iwo ali silky ndi wandiweyani ubweya pamwamba pa imvi, pabuka mbali ndi pansi woyera. Kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi malo wofiira. Makutu ali yaitali kwambiri. Brown Kasungu mchira. Male masekeli pafupifupi 1.5 makilogalamu, akazi - 1.8 makilogalamu. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 47 cm.

chiwerengero cha nyama zimenezi si upambana anthu 500. M'buku ofiira, ndi udindo wa "zatsala pang'ono kutha."

Amur nyalugwe

Ndi yaikulu mitundu yonse mwa akambuku. Iye amakhala ku Russia, Primorsky ndi Khabarovsk Magawo. kambuku izi (maganizo athu) athe kutsogolera mlingo wa nyama "yosowa wokongola wa dziko."

Izi ndi subspecies yekha mutavalanso mafuta mimba (5 cm) wosanjikiza mafuta kuteteza ziweto mphepo kuboola pansi chisanu chaukali. thupi mwamuna kutalika mamita 3.8, akazi pang'ono ang'onoang'ono. Msinkhu 115 cm, kulemera 200 makilogalamu.

Cuba SOLENODON

chakudya Animal pa molluscs, tizilombo ndi zipatso za zomera. manambala ake kuyamba kuchepa zikuchepa m'zaka za m'ma XIX, pamene Cuba zinkachokera munthu amphaka, mongooses ndi agalu. Akatswiri akufufuza kuti n'kutheka kuti chipulumutso SOLENODON resettlement pa chilumba ake pafupi ndi Cuba, osati wotanganidwa ndi munthu.

anyani phiri

Osowa nyama ya dziko, amene amakhala mu Africa Central. Atakhala pa otsetsereka a mapiri zinatha. Izi si nyama rarest mu dziko. Lero, za 720 anthu ndiwo anawerengedwa.

phiri couscous

Marsupial a ku Australia, mpaka 1966 anali bwino akatswiri chabe ku malasha chikhalire. Mwamwayi, ski mphanga wamoyo nyama anapezeka ku Melbourne. Nyama pang'ono akufanana ndi mbewa. kukula kwake si upambana masentimita 13 ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 60.

nusu

Large chilombo a m'banja la felines. Kufalitsidwa ku mapiri a ku Central Asia.

Izi ndi chinyama wokongola kwambiri ndi yaitali, woonda thupi kusintha, pang'ono miyendo aafupi kwambiri, mutu waung'ono ndi mchira wautali kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi izo kutalika nyama 230 cm, kulemera 55 kg.

ubweya wandiweyani, woyererako wautsi-imvi ndi mawanga mdima olimba ndi wozungulira woboola pakati. Chipale nyalugwe anthu lero ndi laling'ono kwambiri.

Mystacinidae

Mitundu ya mileme, amene makamaka amakhala padziko lapansi. Mkubwela kwa Azungu ku New Zealand chiwerengero cha nyama zochepa ndi 98%. Panopa, anthu ang'ono angathandizidwe kunja m'dziko amphaka, martens, ndi makoswe.

wofiira nkhandwe

Nyama imeneyi akhala akuvutika kwambiri tsankho la alimi US, kumene akukhala. Malinga ndi iwo, nkhandwe - gwero la mavuto awo onse. Komabe, maganizo awa akukokomeza kwambiri. Misa awonongedwe zinachititsa kuti mofulumira wathunthu wa nyama. Atatu subspecies kale nsanjika ziwiri kale osaonekanso, apo panali mmodzi yekha. Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XXI kukula Ambiri okha 270 payekha.

Sir Davide kuleza beaked echidna № 9

Iwo anapeza mu New Guinea. Ndi mitundu zing'onozing'ono zosiyanasiyana Nyama Zodya Chiswe spiny. m'litali ndi 30 cm. Asayansi anafufuza yekha buku la nyama, zomwe anapeza mu 1961. Kwa zaka 50, ofufuza ankaganiza kuti mtundu wa anasiya. Mu 2007 chokha, zizindikiro ndi kamakumba una nyama anapezeka.

Chinese mtsinje dolphin

Ichi ndi nyama osowa dziko. Mtsinje dolphin - ndi China chuma cha dziko. Iye amakhala mu Mtsinje Yangtze. Popeza 1983, izi kusaka nyama zoletsedwa. Akatswiri ofufuza amanena kuti chiwerengero cha anamgumiwa mtsinje ali utachepa zisakuyenda bwino. Masiku ano nyama izi malinga ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana, alipo pakati pa anthu 5 mpaka 13, ndipo pali mantha enieni amene mitundu adzakhala zinatha mu zaka khumi zotsatira. Mu ukapolo, nyama wokongola chiyani sangabale.