Kodi tanthauzo la mbalame mu chikhalidwe ndi moyo waumunthu? zatsala pang'ono kutha

Kubwera mu nkhalango kapena kuchoka pa mtsinje, timakhala tili phokoso la chikhalidwe, ambiri mwa kubala ndendende mbalame. Iwo amayimba, kufuula, malikhweru, hiss, popanda mawu awo osiyana, malo awa akuoneka kuti sakufuna ife wokongola. Koma n'chiyaninso chimene tanthauzo la mbalame mu chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa anthu? Kodi iwo amakhudzidwa ndi moyandikana kwa anthu?

Kufalitsa mbalame pa dziko

Mbalame zimapezeka m'maiko monse, komanso zilumba ambiri. Atakhala kulikonse kukula zomera, ndipo pali zamoyo, amene ali abwino kwa iwo chakudya. Zimapezekanso - udzu, nkhalango, m'zipululu, mapiri, zithaphwi, Titafika pamalo ndi steppes. Palinso nthenga, kuti nthawi zambiri ndi pa nyanja. Amanenera, mu dziko pali zoposa 9000 mitundu ya mbalame. The zosiyanasiyana chachikulu cha mbalame angapezeke mu nkhalango zotentha. Nambala kunsi kwa mitundu ali mu Antarctic ndi Arctic, komwe zikhalidwe ndi nkhanza. Koma ndi kunyumba kwambiri anthu a mitundu.

Ubwino mbalame

Koma kodi tanthauzo la mbalame mu chikhalidwe ndi mu moyo wa munthu, chimene chimafuna zosiyanasiyana chonchi? N'zochititsa chidwi kuti aliyense mtundu uli m'dera yake ntchito. mbalame zonse bwinobwino pogwira ntchito yake chifukwa chakuti manambala awo ndinu wamkulu. Asayansi amati anthu dziko la padziko biliyoni 100 mbalame. Chifukwa chakuti iwo kudya tizilombo zomera, iwo mwachindunji kupereka utumiki kwa zinyama, osalola zolengedwa yaing'ono kusefukira lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, popanda iwo, dziko likanakhala kuwoloka chifukwa cha mitambo yaikulu tizilombo. Komanso, mtengo wa mbalame mu chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa anthu yafotokozedwera chakuti iwo kudya makoswe ang'ono kulamulira manambala awo. Popanda ichi m'munda onse kuberekana nthawi zonse pansi nkhondo ya tizirombo.

Komanso, mbalame zambiri zidzakhala zakudya nyama zina, potero kukhalabe zovuta unyolo topezeka.

mbewu kufalitsa

mbalame zambiri mu chisanu ndi yophukira chakudya pa zipatso za phiri phulusa, mbalame chitumbuwa, elderberry, etc. Pamene apita ku malo malo, pamodzi ndi zitosi, mbewu, amene madzi ndi mvula ndipo zimere. Komanso, mbalame kunyamula zipatso zokwana, lomwe popanda iwo kosatha pansi pa mtengo chifukwa cha ukulu wake. Mwachitsanzo, Jay anamugwira chipatso cha mtengo waukulu ndi kuwanyamula kutali kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri kutaya ankathawa - kotero kumera mitengo.

Koma tanthauzo la mbalame mu chikhalidwe ndi moyo wamunthu sikuthetsa kumeneko. Pali mbalame kudya timadzi tokoma wa maluwa. Mwachitsanzo, hummingbirds ndi sunbirds, iwo kuuluka kwa mbewu ndi mungu izo ngati tizilombo ambiri.

Mbalame nthenga ndi zitosi

Dziwani ena mwa zinthu zina mbalame kuti kubweretsa phindu kwa munthu. mitundu ambiri zinyalala weniweni wapatali fetereza, ndi nthenga zawo ndi kutchinjiriza bwino zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, nyanja bakha eider nthenga wotchuka otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe, softness kwambiri ndi elasticity kuti ndi oyenera kupanga mapilo ndi zovala zotentha.

Nkhuku manyowa muli zambiri phosphorous ndi asafe salt imatengedwa kusakanikirana kwambiri kwa fetereza nthaka. M'madera amene mbalame chisa, nthawi zina mungapeze nkhungu wosanjikiza wa guano (zitosi) amene ntchito ngati manyowa a.

Kukopa mbalame m'mapaki

Tidapeza makamaka mbalame ndi kufunika mu unyolo topezeka - iwo zimawononga tizilombo ikuluikulu ya zomera nakulitsa. Mbalame zodya nyama zili zofunikira, iwo massively kukakwera makoswe ang'ono amene ali ndi matenda opatsirana monga matenda a chikasu ndiyo ndi mliri. Choncho ngati munthu mbalame zimapezeka m'munda, iwo sangakhoze kuthamangitsa kapena chiopsyezo. Komanso, musakhale pa kusaka izo masewera. M'malo mwake, antchito ameneŵa mosatopa n'kofunika kuchita m'mapaki ndi malo ena. Chinthu chachikulu - musandisokoneze mbalame asezare pa nthawi ya kuswana osati kutenga wamng'ono. Mukhoza kupanga kakwamba watsopano, kotero kuti mbalame anali malo kumene iwo sakuona. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, mungathenso kuwathandiza, kukhoma ndi wodyetsa ndi mbewu ndi mkate.

Kutha kwa mbalame

Lero, mitundu ambiri osowa chifukwa chakuti anthu kukanikiza iwo ndi kupita patsogolo ndi nkhanza. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Red Book mbalame kudzadza ndi mayina atsopano. Lero, ife anakhazikitsa nkhokwe kumene mitundu kawirikawiri akhoza kumva ndi kotetezedwa kwa kuopa zochita za anthu.

Russian Red Data Book of Birds

The Book Red wa mbalame kuti moyo mpaka kalekale kapena mongoyembekezera moyo m'gawo la Russia ankalembedwa. Iwo amafuna chitetezo chapadera ndi kuwasokoneza anthu pa moyo wawo. Ndipo iwo ali oyenera izo, mwinamwake zidzakhala kuti anthu ambiri tidzakambirana zinatha posachedwa. mitundu zonsezi m'magulu asanu.

1. "0" - mwina zinatha.
2. "1" - atamuopseza kutha. Zikuphatikizapo: Mbalame crested, Yellow-billed chimeza, vuwo woyera, sitampu kwambiri, Bunting Jankowski, phiri tsekwe, marbled Tilu, woyera mutu bakha, crested shelduck, tsekwe tsekwe, Jack, woyera-naped ndi Crane Japanese, woyera Crane, Oriental White dokowe, White mapiko pogonysch.
3. "2" - chiwerengero ndi zimachepa. Zikuphatikizapo: shaggy nuthatch, spoonbill, Pygmy chiswankhono, Dalmatian vuwo, Mongolian Lark, Black-khosi Diver European, Mfumu Goose, Baikal Tilu, Ferruginous bakha, piskulka, ndi European pafupifupi woodpecker, Great Bustard subspecies East Siberia.
4. "3" - ndichithu mbalame. Zikuphatikizapo: kakowa, mbalame, wakuda dokowe, Zokhwimirapo kakowa, Crested chiswankhono, paradaiso flycatcher, Reed Parrotbill, imvi shrike wamba, lachikasu billed abakhawa, Titafika pamalo tsekwe, American brant, wakuda Atlantic tsekwe, red-breasted tsekwe, Baer a Pochard, merganser, bustard, wakuda Crane, red-miyendo crake, mullet.
5. "4" - udindo si kumatanthauza. Zikuphatikizapo: Japan ndi warbler m'madzi, azure Tito European, Aleutian Canada tsekwe, ryzhebryuhy woodpecker watercock.
6. "5" - amagwira kukhala labwinobwino. Zikuphatikizapo tsekwe Bewick, ndipo ndi belladonna.